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A P-set of a symmetric matrix $A$ is a set $\alpha$ of indices such that the nullity of the matrix obtained from $A$ by removing rows and columns indexed by $\alpha$ is $|\alpha|$ more than that of $A$. It is known that each subset of a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-12-09 Curtis G. Nelson , Bryan L. Shader

We investigate and characterize several kinds of elements such as units, idempotents, von Neumann regular, $\pi$-regular and clean elements for skew PBW extensions over weak compatible rings. We also study the notions of Gelfand and…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-12-22 Andrés Chacón , Sebastián Higuera , Armando Reyes

This paper presents an extension of the concept of NR-clean introduced in [12] to graded ring theory. We define and explore graded NR-clean rings, which generalize the class of graded U-nil clean previously studied in [15]. We provide…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-01-23 Ismail Namrok

Motivated by Hirano-Tominaga's work \cite{HT} on rings for which every element is a sum of two idempotents and by de Seguins Pazzis's results \cite{de} on decomposing every matrix over a field of positive characteristic as a sum of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-12-14 Gaohua Tang , Yiqiang Zhou , Huadong Su

A central question in the theory of hyperplane arrangements is when the complement of a complex arrangement is aspherical. Barkley and Speyer introduced a class of real arrangements that are called "clean," and Yoshinaga proved that every…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-24 Graham Denham , Galen Dorpalen-Barry , Nicholas Proudfoot

An $S$-ring (a Schur ring) is said to be separable with respect to a class of groups $\mathcal{K}$ if every algebraic isomorphism from the $S$-ring in question to an $S$-ring over a group from $\mathcal{K}$ is induced by a combinatorial…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-17 Grigory Ryabov

We consider the set Bp of parametric block correlation matrices with p blocks of various (and possibly different) sizes, whose diagonal blocks are compound symmetry (CS) correlation matrices and off-diagonal blocks are constant matrices.…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-30 O Roustant , Y Deville

We give an elementary proof prove of the preservation of the Noetherian condition for commutative rings with unity $R$ having at least one finitely generated ideal $I$ such that the quotient ring is again finitely generated, and $R$ is…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-09-11 Danny A. J. Gomez-Ramirez , Juan D. Velez , Edisson Gallego

We obtain sufficient criteria for simplicity of systems, that is, rings $R$ that are equipped with a family of additive subgroups $R_s$, for $s \in S$, where $S$ is a semigroup, satisfying $R = \sum_{s \in S} R_s$ and $R_s R_t \subseteq…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-02-04 Patrik Nystedt

In this paper, we compare $(n,m)$-purities for different pairs of positive integers $(n,m)$. When $R$ is a commutative ring, these purities are not equivalent if $R$ doesn't satisfy the following property: there exists a positive integer…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2011-10-20 Walid Al-Kawarit , Francois Couchot

A ring $R$ is called weakly periodic if every $x \in R$ can be written in the form $x = a + b,$ where $a$ is nilpotent and $b^m = b$ for some integer $m > 1.$ The aim of this note is to consider when a nonzero nilpotent element $r$ is the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-07-29 Charles Burnette

Explicit separable density matrices, for mixed two qubits states, are derived by the use of Hilbert Schmidt decompositions and Peres Horodecki criterion. A strongly separable two qubits mixed state is defined by multiplications of two…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-10-01 Y. Ben-Aryeh

In this paper, we investigate the structural and characterizing properties of the so-called {\it 2-UQ rings}, that are rings such that the square of every unit is the sum of an idempotent and a quasi-nilpotent element that commute with each…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-09-16 Shahram Najafi , Ahmad Moussavi , Peter Danchev

In this note we show that a ring R is left perfect if and only if every left R-module is weakly supplemented if and only if R is semilocal and the radical of the countably infinite free left R-module has a weak supplement.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2010-03-18 Engin Büyükaşik , Christian Lomp

In this paper, we study the non trivial idempotents of the $2 \times 2$ matrix ring over the polynomial ring $\mathbb{Z}_{pqr}[x]$ for distinct primes $p, q $ and $r$ greater than $3$. We have classified all the idempotents of this matrix…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-11-17 Gaurav Mittal

In this paper, we introduce a new class of rings calling them {\it 2-UNJ rings}, which generalize the well-known 2-UJ, 2-UU and UNJ rings. Specifically, a ring $R$ is called 2-UNJ if, for every unit $u$ of $R$, the inclusion $u^2 \in 1 +…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-08-12 Zari Vesali Mahmood , Ahmad Moussavi , Peter Danchev

We consider nonnegative r-potent matrices with finite dimensions and study their decomposability. We derive the precise conditions under which an r-potent matrix is decomposable. We further determine a general structure for the r-potent…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-04-20 Rashmi Sehgal Thukral , Alka Marwaha

A ring $R$ satisfies the {\it strong rank condition} (SRC) if, for every natural number $n$, the free $R$-submodules of $R^n$ all have rank $\leq n$. Let $G$ be a group and $R$ a ring strongly graded by $G$ such that the base ring $R_1$ is…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-08-16 Peter Kropholler , Karl Lorensen

In this note, we show that a ring $R$ is $S$-coherent if and only if every finitely presented $R$-module is $S$-coherent, providing a positive answer to a question proposed in [D. Bennis, M. El Hajoui, {\it On $S$-coherence}, J. Korean…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-05-21 Xiaolei Zhang

We consider two algorithms which can be used for proving positivity of sequences that are defined by a linear recurrence equation with polynomial coefficients (P-finite sequences). Both algorithms have in common that while they do succeed…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2010-05-05 Manuel Kauers , Veronika Pillwein