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We study elliptic and parabolic problems governed by the singular elliptic operators $$ y^{\alpha}\left(D_{yy}+\frac{c}{y}D_y\right)-V(y),\qquad\alpha \in\mathbb R $$ in $\mathbb R_+$, where $V$ is a potential having non-negative real part.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-01-13 Giorgio Metafune , Luigi Negro , Chiara Spina

Let $L$ be a second order divergence form elliptic operator with complex bounded measurable coefficients. The operators arising in connection with $L$, such as the heat semigroup and Riesz transform, are not, in general, of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-11-24 Steve Hofmann , Svitlana Mayboroda , Alan McIntosh

In this work, we consider a class of second order uniformly elliptic operators with smooth and bounded coefficients. We provide some estimates on the norm of the semigroup generated by these operators acting on weighted Sobolev spaces,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-12-06 Maxime Hauray , Yen V. Vuong

We establish norm inequalities for fractional powers of degenerate Laplacians, with degeneracy being determined by weights in the Muckenhoupt class $A_2(\mathbb{R}^n)$, accompanied by specific additional reverse H\"older assumptions. This…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-17 Pascal Auscher , Khalid Baadi

In this paper we consider the symmetric Kolmogorov operator $L=\Delta +\frac{\nabla \mu}{\mu}\cdot \nabla$ on $L^2(\mathbb R^N,d\mu)$, where $\mu$ is the density of a probability measure on $\mathbb R^N$. Under general conditions on $\mu$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-04-09 Davide Addona , Federica Gregorio , Abdelaziz Rhandi , Cristian Tacelli

In this paper, we study the following degenerate critical elliptic equations with anisotropic coefficients $$ -div(|x_{N}|^{2\alpha}\nabla u)=K(x)|x_{N}|^{\alpha\cdot 2^{*}(s)-s}|u|^{2^{*}(s)-2}u {in} \mathbb{R}^{N} $$ where…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-14 Shaowei Chen , Lishan Lin

We prove a Harnack inequality for distributional solutions to a type of degenerate elliptic PDEs in $N$ dimensions. The differential operators in question are related to the Kolmogorov operator, made up of the Laplacian in the last $N-1$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-12-15 Francois Hamel , Andrej Zlatos

We consider the operators \[ \nabla_X\cdot(A(X)\nabla_X),\ \nabla_X\cdot(A(X)\nabla_X)-\partial_t,\ \nabla_X\cdot(A(X)\nabla_X)+X\cdot\nabla_Y-\partial_t, \] where $X\in \Omega$, $(X,t)\in \Omega\times \mathbb R$ and $(X,Y,t)\in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-09-27 M. Litsgård , K. Nyström

We investigate here the following weighted degenerate elliptic system \begin{align*} -\Delta_{s} u = \Big(1+\|\mathbf{x}\|^{2(s+1)}\Big)^{\frac{\alpha}{2(s+1)}} v^p, \quad -\Delta_{s} v =…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-07-08 Foued Mtiri

In this work we investigate a class of degenerate Schr\"odinger equations associated to degenerate elliptic operators with irregular potentials on $\Ran$ by introducing a suitable H\"ormander metric $g$ and a $g$-weight $m$. We establish…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-02-07 Duván Cardona , Marianna Chatzakou , Julio Delgado , Michael Ruzhansky

We consider divergence form elliptic operators of the form $L=-\dv A(x)\nabla$, defined in $R^{n+1} = \{(x,t)\in R^n \times R \}$, $n \geq 2$, where the $L^{\infty}$ coefficient matrix $A$ is $(n+1)\times(n+1)$, uniformly elliptic, complex…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-07-05 M. Alfonseca , P. Auscher , A. Axelsson , S. Hofmann , S. Kim

We analyze $p$-Laplace operators with degenerate elliptic coefficients. This investigation includes Gru\v{s}in type $p$-Laplace operators. We describe a \emph{separation phenomenon} in elliptic and parabolic $p$-Laplace type equations,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-01-25 Daniel Hauer , Adam Sikora

In our previous works, we introduced, for each (super)manifold, a commutative algebra of densities. It is endowed with a natural invariant scalar product. In this paper, we study geometry of differential operators of second order on this…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-07-25 H. M. Khudaverdian , Th. Th. Voronov

We present certain Liouville properties of eigenfunctions of second-order elliptic operators with real coefficients, via an approach that is based on stochastic representations of positive solutions, and criticality theory of second-order…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-03-20 Ari Arapostathis , Anup Biswas , Debdip Ganguly

We study a class of nondivergence form second-order degenerate linear parabolic equations in $(-\infty, T) \times {\mathbb R}^d_+$ with the homogeneous Dirichlet boundary condition on $(-\infty, T) \times \partial {\mathbb R}^d_+$, where…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-08-22 Hongjie Dong , Tuoc Phan , Hung Vinh Tran

We study second-order hyperbolic equations with degenerate elliptic operators and non-homogeneous Dirichlet boundary inputs. We establish existence and regularity of weak solutions in weighted Sobolev spaces under mild assumptions on the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Donghui Yang , Jie Zhong

In $L_2(\mathbb{R}^d;\mathbb{C}^n)$, we consider a selfadjoint matrix strongly elliptic second order differential operator $\mathcal{A}_\varepsilon$, $\varepsilon >0$. The coefficients of the operator $\mathcal{A}_\varepsilon$ are periodic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-04-10 Yulia Meshkova

We study the following class of quasilinear degenerate elliptic equations with critical nonlinearity \begin{align*} \begin{cases}-\Delta_{\gamma,p} u= \lambda |u|^{q-2}u+|u|^{p_{\gamma}^{*}-2}u & \text{ in } \Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^N, \\…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-09 Somnath Gandal , Annunziata Loiudice , Jagmohan Tyagi

Examples are given of degenerate elliptic operators on smooth, compact manifolds that are not globally regular in $C^\infty$. These operators degenerate only in a rather mild fashion. Certain weak regularity results are proved, and an…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Michael Christ

In this paper we develop a potential theory for strongly degenerate parabolic operators of the form \[ \mathcal{L}:=\nabla_X\cdot(A(X,Y,t)\nabla_X)+X\cdot\nabla_{Y}-\partial_t, \] in unbounded domains of the form \[…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-12-09 M. Litsgård , K. Nyström