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In this letter we uncover a new parametric resonance of axionic cosmic strings. This process is triggered by the presence on the string of internal mode excitations that resonantly amplify the amplitude of transverse displacements of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-04-18 Jose J. Blanco-Pillado , Daniel Jiménez-Aguilar , Jose M. Queiruga , Jon Urrestilla

We consider F-strings with arbitrary configurations in the Minkowski directions of a higher-dimensional spacetime, which also wrap and spin around $S^1$ subcycles of constant radius in an arbitrary internal manifold, and determine the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-29 Daisuke Yamauchi , Matthew J. Lake

I review type IIB string compactifications in which the three-form field strengths satisfy a self-duality condition on the internal manifold. I begin with an overview of the models, giving preliminary formulae and several points of view…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrew R. Frey

In Ref. 3, we presented an asymptotic formula for the fermion-induced effective energy in 3+1 dimensions in the presence of a cylindrically symmetric inhomogeneous strong magnetic field. However, there are some points which were not clearly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Pavlos Pasipoularides

We study the interaction of a massless quantized spinor field with the gravitational filed of N parallel static cosmic strings by using a perturbative approach. We show that the presence of more than one cosmic string gives rise to an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 A. N. Aliev , M. Hortacsu , N. Ozdemir

We re-examine the electrodynamic Casimir effect in a wedge defined by two perfect conductors making dihedral angle \alpha=\pi/p. This system is analogous to the system defined by a cosmic string. We consider the wedge region as filled with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Iver Brevik , Simen Å Ellingsen , Kimball A. Milton

Current-carrying string loop dynamics in Schwarzschild-de Sitter spacetimes characterized by the cosmological parameter {\lambda}=1/3{\Lambda}M^2 is investigated. With attention concentrated to the axisymmetric motion of string loops it is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-03-23 Martin Kološ , Zdeněk Stuchlík

Fermionic condensate is investigated in $(D+1)$-dimensional de Sitter spacetime by using the cutoff function regularization. In order to fix the renormalization ambiguity for massive fields an additional condition is imposed, requiring the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-12-01 A. A. Saharian , E. R. Bezerra de Mello , A. S. Kotanjyan , T. A. Petrosyan

We investigate the renormalized vacuum expectation values of the field square and the energy-momentum tensor for the electromagnetic field inside and outside of a conducting cylindrical shell in the cosmic string spacetime. By using the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 E. R. Bezerra de Mello , V. B. Bezerra , A. A. Saharian

Vacuum expectation values (VEVs) of the current densities for charged scalar and Dirac spinor fields are investigated in (D+1)-dimensional de Sitter (dS) spacetime with toroidally compactified spatial dimensions. Along compact dimensions we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-08-02 S. Bellucci , A. A. Saharian , H. A. Nersisyan

In this paper we calculate the magnetic and electric self-forces, induced by the conical structure of a cosmic string space-time, on a long straight wire which presents either a constant current or a linear charge density. We also show how…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 E. R. Bezerra de Mello , V. B. Bezerra , C. Furtado , F. Moraes

We consider a generalization of the Nielsen-Olesen ansatz, in an abelian-Higgs model with externally coupled charge, which describes strings with twisted magnetic flux lines in the vortex core. The solution does not possess cylindrical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-09-30 Matthew Lake , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

A novel mechanism to produce a cosmic network of fundamental superstrings based on a time-varying string tension has been recently proposed. It has been found that fundamental superstrings can grow in a kinating background driven by the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-11-24 Luca Brunelli

We have gone through a detailed calculation of the two-point correlation function of vector currents at finite density and magnetic field by employing the real time formalism of finite temperature field theory and Schwinger's proper time…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-10 Sarthak Satapathy , Snigdha Ghosh , Sabyasachi Ghosh

In this paper we analyze the vacuum expectation values of the field squared and the energy-momentum tensor associated to a massive scalar field in a higher dimensional cosmic string spacetime, obeying Dirichlet or Neumann boundary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-11-18 Eugênio R. Bezerra de Mello , Aram A. Saharian

We study the dynamic generation of persistent current by phase imprinting fermionic atoms in a ring geometry. Mediated by the pairing interaction, the Fermi condensate dynamically acquires a quantized current by developing azimuthal phase…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-01-09 Ke-Ji Chen , Wei Yi , Fan Wu

The electroweak vacuum structure in an external magnetic field close to the lower critical value is considered at finite fermion density. It is shown that the leading effect of the fermions is to reduce the symmetry of the W-pair condensate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 Erich R. Poppitz

The acoustelectric current for composite fermions in a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) close to the half-filled Landau level is calculated in the random phase approximation. The Boltzmann equation is used to find the nonequilibrium…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Joakim Bergli , Yuri Galperin

A novel large-scale dynamo mechanism, the magnetic shear-current effect, is discussed and explored. The effect relies on the interaction of magnetic fluctuations with a mean shear flow, meaning the saturated state of the small-scale dynamo…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-06-22 Jonathan Squire , Amitava Bhattacharjee

In this work we compute the vacuum expectation values of the energy-momentum tensor and the average value of a massive, charged scalar field in the presence of a magnetic flux cosmic string for both zero- and finite-temperature cases.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 M. E. X. Guimaraes , A. L. N. Oliveira