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In 2007, Jarden and Narkiewicz raised the following question: Is it true that each algebraic number field has a finite extension L such that the ring of integers of L is generated by its units (as a ring)? In this article, we answer the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-11-20 Christopher Frei

An element $\alpha \in \mathbb {F}_{q^n}$ is normal over $\mathbb {F}_q$ if $\alpha$ and its conjugates $\alpha, \alpha^q, \cdots \alpha^{q^{n-1}}$ form a basis of $\mathbb {F}_{q^n}$ over $\mathbb {F}_q$. Recently, Huczynska, Mullen,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-08-14 Lucas Reis

One of the main contributions which Volker Weispfenning made to mathematics is related to Groebner bases theory. In this paper we present an algorithm for computing all algebraic intermediate subfields in a separably generated unirational…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2008-05-15 Jaime Gutierrez , David Sevilla

It is shown that any finitely generated subring of a global field has a universal first-order definition in its fraction field. This covers Koenigsmann's result for the ring of integers and its subsequent extensions to rings of integers in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-06 Nicolas Daans

For an abelian category $\mathcal{A}$, we establish the relation between its derived and extension dimensions. Then for an artin algebra $\Lambda$, we give the upper bounds of the extension dimension of $\Lambda$ in terms of the radical…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2022-05-24 Junling Zheng , Zhaoyong Huang

We study the topological mass generation in the 4 dimensional nonabelian gauge theory, which is the extension of the Allen $et$ $al.$'s work in the abelian theory. It is crucial to introduce a one form auxiliary field in constructing the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Dae Sung Hwang , Chang-Yeong Lee

This paper surveys the methods that have been used to attack the conjecture, still open, that an abelian variety over a characteristic $0$ field with finitely generated Galois group is always of infinite rank.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-12 Bo-Hae Im , Michael Larsen

For a numerical semigroup, we encode the set of primitive elements that are larger than its Frobenius number and show how to produce in a fast way the corresponding sets for its children in the semigroup tree. This allows us to present an…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-11-11 Maria Bras-Amorós , Julio Fernández-González

Let $\ell$ be a rational prime. Previously, abelian $\ell$-towers of multigraphs were introduced which are analogous to $\mathbb{Z}_{\ell}$-extensions of number fields. It was shown that for a certain class of towers of bouquets, the growth…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-05-19 Kevin J. McGown , Daniel Vallières

We derive an asymptotic formula which counts the number of abelian extensions of prime degrees over rational function fields. Specifically, let $\ell$ be a rational prime and $K$ a rational function field $\Bbb F_q(t)$ with $\ell \nmid q$.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-09-07 Chih-Yun Chuang , Yen-Liang Kuan

We find the number of compositions over finite abelian groups under two types of restrictions: (i) each part belongs to a given subset and (ii) small runs of consecutive parts must have given properties. Waring's problem over finite fields…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-10-19 Zhicheng Gao , Andrew MacFie , Qiang Wang

We calculate the first extension groups for finite-dimensional simple modules over an arbitrary generalized current Lie algebra, which includes the case of loop Lie algebras and their multivariable analogs.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2009-08-30 Ryosuke Kodera

Basing ourselves on Janelidze and Kelly's general notion of central extension, we study universal central extensions in the context of semi-abelian categories. We consider a new fundamental condition on composition of central extensions and…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2014-04-07 Jose Manuel Casas , Tim Van der Linden

We estimate the distribution of relatively $r$-prime lattice points in number fields $K$ with their components having a norm less than $x$. In the previous paper we obtained uniform upper bounds as $K$ runs through all number fields under…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-09-04 Wataru Takeda

In this article we prove some interesting results on field generated by division points of several formal groups of same height, already implicit in the treatment in appendix-A of my M.Sc thesis (Points of Small Height in Certain Nonabelian…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-08-09 Soumyadip Sahu

It is important in many applications to be able to extend the (outer) unit normal vector field from a hypersurface to its neighborhood in such a way that the result is a unit gradient field. The aim of the paper is to provide an elementary…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-02-16 R. Duduchava , E. Shargorodsky , G. Tephnadze

This paper shows that divisible abelian torsion groups are realizable as Brauer groups of quasilocal fields. It describes the isomorphism classes of Brauer groups of primarily quasilocal fields and solves the analogous problem concerning…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2009-02-06 I. D. Chipchakov

Let $F$ be a global function field of characteristic $p>0$, $K/F$ an $\ell$-adic Lie extension ($\ell\neq p$) and $A/F$ an abelian variety. We provide Euler characteristic formulas for the $Gal(K/F)$-module $Sel_A(K)_\ell$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-12-08 Maria Valentino

A group is metabelian if its commutator subgroup is abelian. For finitely generated metabelian groups, classical commutative algebra, algebraic geometry and geometric group theory, especially the latter two subjects, can be brought to bear…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-03-27 Gilbert Baumslag , Roman Mikhailov , Kent E. Orr

In this article we aim to develop from first principles a theory of sum sets and partial sum sets, which are defined analogously to difference sets and partial difference sets. We obtain non-existence results and characterisations. In…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-06-26 Robert S. Coulter , Todd Gutekunst