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We present a continuous-space version of Infotaxis, a search algorithm where a searcher greedily moves to maximize the gain in information about the position of the target to be found. Using a combination of analytical and numerical tools…

Biological Physics · Physics 2011-09-19 Carlo Barbieri , Simona Cocco , Rémi Monasson

Collective foragers, from animals to robotic swarms, must balance exploration and exploitation to locate sparse resources efficiently. While social learning is known to facilitate this balance, how the range of information sharing shapes…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-12-25 Zexu Li , M. Amin Rahimian , Lei Fang

In this paper we extend the investigation of cooperation in some classical evolutionary games on populations were the network of interactions among individuals is of the scale-free type. We show that the update rule, the payoff computation…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Tomassini , L. Luthi , E. Pestelacci

Balancing exploration and exploitation is a central goal in reinforcement learning (RL). Despite recent advances in enhancing large language model (LLM) reasoning, most methods lean toward exploitation, and increasingly encounter…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-11-11 Daixuan Cheng , Shaohan Huang , Xuekai Zhu , Bo Dai , Wayne Xin Zhao , Zhenliang Zhang , Furu Wei

I study a game of strategic exploration with private payoffs and public actions in a Bayesian bandit setting. In particular, I look at cascade equilibria, in which agents switch over time from the risky action to the riskless action only…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2022-05-13 Aroon Narayanan

In this paper, we study the exploration / exploitation trade-off in cellular genetic algorithms. We define a new selection scheme, the centric selection, which is tunable and allows controlling the selective pressure with a single…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2011-07-22 David Simoncini , Sébastien Verel , Philippe Collard , Manuel Clergue

We introduce exploration potential, a quantity that measures how much a reinforcement learning agent has explored its environment class. In contrast to information gain, exploration potential takes the problem's reward structure into…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-11-21 Jan Leike

Machine playtesting tools and game moment search engines require exposure to the diversity of a game's state space if they are to report on or index the most interesting moments of possible play. Meanwhile, mobile app distribution services…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2018-12-10 Zeping Zhan , Batu Aytemiz , Adam M. Smith

Using Monte Carlo simulations we examine the diffusive properties of the greedy algorithm in the d-dimensional traveling salesman problem. Our results show that for d=3 and 4 the average squared distance from the origin <r^2> is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-27 Adam Lipowski , Dorota Lipowska

Evolvability is an important feature that impacts the ability of evolutionary processes to find interesting novel solutions and to deal with changing conditions of the problem to solve. The estimation of evolvability is not straightforward…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2020-05-14 Stephane Doncieux , Giuseppe Paolo , Alban Laflaquière , Alexandre Coninx

Decisions taken in our everyday lives are based on a wide variety of information so it is generally very difficult to assess what are the strategies that guide us. Stock market therefore provides a rich environment to study how people take…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2016-09-28 Mario Gutiérrez-Roig , Carlota Segura , Jordi Duch , Josep Perelló

We describe MELEE, a meta-learning algorithm for learning a good exploration policy in the interactive contextual bandit setting. Here, an algorithm must take actions based on contexts, and learn based only on a reward signal from the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-01-25 Amr Sharaf , Hal Daumé

Search strategies based on random walk processes with long-tailed jump length distributions (Levy walks) on the one hand and intermittent behavior switching between local search and ballistic relocation phases on the other, have been…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-09-17 Michael A. Lomholt , Tal Koren , Ralf Metzler , Joseph Klafter

We propose an equilibrium interaction model of occupational segregation and labor market inequality between two social groups, generated exclusively through the documented tendency to refer informal job seekers of identical "social color".…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2022-12-27 I. Sebastian Buhai , Marco J. van der Leij

Curiosity-based reward schemes can present powerful exploration mechanisms which facilitate the discovery of solutions for complex, sparse or long-horizon tasks. However, as the agent learns to reach previously unexplored spaces and the…

We analyze the pedestrian evacuation of a rectangular room with a single door considering a Lattice Gas scheme with the addition of behavioral aspects of the pedestrians. The movement of the individuals is based on random and rational…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2015-06-17 S. Bouzat , M. N. Kuperman

We review recent results obtained from simple individual-based models of biological competition in which birth and death rates of an organism depend on the presence of other competing organisms close to it. In addition the individuals…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2015-03-03 Emilio Hernandez-Garcia , Els Heinsalu , Cristobal Lopez

Despite the fact that grouping behavior has been actively studied for over a century, the relative importance of the numerous proposed fitness benefits of grouping remain unclear. We use a digital model of evolving prey under simulated…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2015-11-18 Randal S. Olson , Patrick B. Haley , Fred C. Dyer , Christoph Adami

We study the spatial rock-paper-scissors model, where resource competitors' cyclic dominance impacts organisms' energy levels. Our model assumes that failed selection interactions can lead to energy loss, reducing the chances of success in…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2023-06-06 J. Menezes , E. Rangel

In this paper excursions of a stationary diffusion in stationary state are studied. In particular, we compute the joint distribution of the occupation times $I^{(+)}_t$ and $I^{(-)}_t$ above and below, respectively, the observed level at…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Marina Kozlova , Paavo Salminen