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We give the first non-trivial decremental dynamic embedding of a weighted, undirected graph $G$ into $\ell_p$ space. Given a weighted graph $G$ undergoing a sequence of edge weight increases, the goal of this problem is to maintain a…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-08-15 Kiarash Banihashem , MohammadTaghi Hajiaghayi , Dariusz R. Kowalski , Jan Olkowski , Max Springer

We study approximation of the embedding $\ell_p^m \hookrightarrow \ell_q^m$, $1 \leq p < q \leq \infty$, based on randomized algorithms that use up to $n$ arbitrary linear functionals as information on a problem instance where $n \ll m$. By…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-22 Robert J. Kunsch , Marcin Wnuk

We study the design of embeddings into Euclidean space with outliers. Given a metric space $(X,d)$ and an integer $k$, the goal is to embed all but $k$ points in $X$ (called the ``outliers") into $\ell_2$ with the smallest possible…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-11-08 Shuchi Chawla , Kristin Sheridan

The projection constant $\Pi(E):=\Pi(E, \ell_\infty)$ of a finite-dimensional Banach space $E\subset\ell_\infty$ is by definition the smallest norm of a linear projection of $\ell_\infty$ onto $E$. Fix $n\geq 1$ and denote by $\Pi_n$ the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-03-13 Giuliano Basso

We propose practical algorithms for entrywise $\ell_p$-norm low-rank approximation, for $p = 1$ or $p = \infty$. The proposed framework, which is non-convex and gradient-based, is easy to implement and typically attains better…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-05-25 Anastasios Kyrillidis

Ordinal embedding aims at finding a low dimensional representation of objects from a set of constraints of the form "item $j$ is closer to item $i$ than item $k$". Typically, each object is mapped onto a point vector in a low dimensional…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-05-26 Aïssatou Diallo , Johannes Fürnkranz

We study fundamental problems in linear algebra, such as finding a maximal linearly independent subset of rows or columns (a basis), solving linear regression, or computing a subspace embedding. For these problems, we consider input…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-01-20 Yeshwanth Cherapanamjeri , Sandeep Silwal , David P. Woodruff , Samson Zhou

We study the column subset selection problem with respect to the entrywise $\ell_1$-norm loss. It is known that in the worst case, to obtain a good rank-$k$ approximation to a matrix, one needs an arbitrarily large $n^{\Omega(1)}$ number of…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-04-20 Zhao Song , David P. Woodruff , Peilin Zhong

We initiate the study of metric embeddings with \emph{outliers}. Given some metric space $(X,\rho)$ we wish to find a small set of outlier points $K \subset X$ and either an isometric or a low-distortion embedding of $(X\setminus K,\rho)$…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-08-17 Anastasios Sidiropoulos , Yusu Wang

This paper is concerned with the numerical minimization of energy functionals in Hilbert spaces involving convex constraints coinciding with a semi-norm for a subspace. The optimization is realized by alternating minimizations of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2007-12-17 Massimo Fornasier , Carola-Bibiane Schönlieb

A number of recent works have studied algorithms for entrywise $\ell_p$-low rank approximation, namely, algorithms which given an $n \times d$ matrix $A$ (with $n \geq d$), output a rank-$k$ matrix $B$ minimizing…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-02-09 Frank Ban , Vijay Bhattiprolu , Karl Bringmann , Pavel Kolev , Euiwoong Lee , David P. Woodruff

Why does the low dimensionality of representations, typically $d\approx 1000$, not prevent modern embedding-based retrieval models from scaling to billions, or even trillions, of data points? To answer this question, we study maximal-margin…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-25 Kiril Bangachev , Guy Bresler , Jonathan Kogan , Yury Polyanskiy

For Euclidean space ($\ell_2$), there exists the powerful dimension reduction transform of Johnson and Lindenstrauss, with a host of known applications. Here, we consider the problem of dimension reduction for all $\ell_p$ spaces $1 \le p…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2015-12-08 Yair Bartal , Lee-Ad Gottlieb

Motivated by $\ell_p$-optimization arising from sparse optimization, high dimensional data analytics and statistics, this paper studies sparse properties of a wide range of $p$-norm based optimization problems with $p > 1$, including…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-08-22 Jinglai Shen , Seyedahmad Mousavi

The Matrix-based Renyi's entropy enables us to directly measure information quantities from given data without the costly probability density estimation of underlying distributions, thus has been widely adopted in numerous statistical…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2022-05-17 Yuxin Dong , Tieliang Gong , Shujian Yu , Chen Li

We give an embedding of the Poincar\'e halfspace $H^D$ into a discrete metric space based on a binary tiling of $H^D$, with additive distortion $O(\log D)$. It yields the following results. We show that any subset $P$ of $n$ points in $H^D$…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2024-04-02 Eunku Park , Antoine Vigneron

We show how to solve a number of problems in numerical linear algebra, such as least squares regression, $\ell_p$-regression for any $p \geq 1$, low rank approximation, and kernel regression, in time $T(A) \poly(\log(nd))$, where for a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-12-13 Xiaofei Shi , David P. Woodruff

We introduce average-distortion sketching for metric spaces. As in (worst-case) sketching, these algorithms compress points in a metric space while approximately recovering pairwise distances. The novelty is studying average-distortion: for…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-04-11 Yiqiao Bao , Anubhav Baweja , Nicolas Menand , Erik Waingarten , Nathan White , Tian Zhang

A matrix $A$ is said to have the $\ell_p$-Restricted Isometry Property ($\ell_p$-RIP) if for all vectors $x$ of up to some sparsity $k$, $\|{Ax}\|_p$ is roughly proportional to $\|{x}\|_p$. We study this property for $m \times n$ matrices…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2023-05-09 Venkatesan Guruswami , Peter Manohar , Jonathan Mosheiff

To achieve the greatest possible speed, practitioners regularly implement randomized algorithms for low-rank approximation and least-squares regression with structured dimension reduction maps. Despite significant research effort, basic…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-09-01 Chris Camaño , Ethan N. Epperly , Raphael A. Meyer , Joel A. Tropp