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Determining the distribution of disease prevalence among heterogeneous populations at the national scale is fundamental for epidemiology and public health. Here, we use a combination of methods (spatial scan statistic, topological data…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2018-11-21 Alejandro Feged-Rivadeneira , Andrés Angel , Felipe González-Casabianca , Camilo Rivera

With over 50% of the country's population at risk of contracting malaria despite the introduction of several measures to combat the disease, Zimbabwe is one of the eight countries in the Malaria Elimination 8 platform of the Southern…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2019-05-10 Booma Sowkarthiga Balasubramani , Marco Nanni , Shin Imai , Isabel F. Cruz

The functions and elasticities of the cell are largely related to the structures of the cytoskeletons underlying the lipid bi-layer. Among various cell types, the Red Blood Cell (RBC) possesses a relatively simple cytoskeletal structure.…

Biological Physics · Physics 2016-01-20 Lipeng Lai , Xiaofeng Xu , Chwee Teck Lim , Jianshu Cao

Malaria disease is a major global health and economic development threat. It results in approximately 2.7 million deaths annually. There is currently no vaccine that has been licensed for use against malaria. Studies in animal models,…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2012-04-17 Barasa Mustafa , Maamun Jenneby , Kagasi Ambogo Esther , Ozwara Suba Hastings , Gicheru Muita Michael

Plasmodium vivax is one of the most geographically widespread malaria parasites in the world due to its ability to remain dormant in the human liver as hypnozoites and subsequently reactivate after the initial infection (i.e. relapse…

Phagocytosis is the process of engulfment and internalization of comparatively large particles by the cell, that plays a central role in the functioning of our immune system. We study the process of phagocytosis by considering a simplified…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-01-05 Raj Kumar Sadhu , Sarah R Barger , Samo Penič , Aleš Iglič , Mira Krendel , Nils C Gauthier , Nir S Gov

Malaria microscopy, microscopic examination of stained blood slides to detect parasite Plasmodium, is considered to be a gold-standard for detecting life-threatening disease malaria. Detecting the plasmodium parasite requires a skilled…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-02-18 Qazi Ammar Arshad , Mohsen Ali , Saeed-ul Hassan , Chen Chen , Ayisha Imran , Ghulam Rasul , Waqas Sultani

Analytical study of results of experimental and theoretical works on pathogenesis of psoriatic disease was conducted. Psoriasis is dermal implication of systemic psoriatic process (SPP). New SPP model explaining results of clinical and…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2012-04-18 Mikhail Peslyak

The treatment of malaria is a global health challenge that stands to benefit from the widespread introduction of a vaccine for the disease. A method has been developed to create a live organism vaccine using the sporozoites (SPZ) of the…

Many models of within-host malaria infection dynamics have been formulated since the pioneering work of Anderson et al. in 1989. Biologically, the goal of these models is to understand what governs the severity of infections, the patterns…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-02-18 Ramsès Djidjou-Demasse , Arnaud Ducrot , Nicole Mideo , Gaëtan Texier

Plasmodium of Physarum polycephalum is a single cell visible by unaided eye, which spans sources of nutrients with its protoplasmic network. In a very simple experimental setup we recorded electric potential of the propagating plasmodium.…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2011-07-18 Andrew Adamatzky , Jeff Jones

Malaria parasites are known to mediate the induction of inflammatory immune responses at the maternal-foetal interface during placental malaria (PM) leading to adverse consequences like pre-term deliveries and abortions. Immunological…

Malaria is a life-threatening infectious disease caused by Plasmodium parasites, which poses a significant public health challenge worldwide, particularly in tropical and subtropical regions. Timely and accurate detection of malaria…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-24 Salam Ahmed Ali , Peshraw Salam Abdulqadir , Shan Ali Abdullah , Haruna Yunusa

The plasmodium of Physarum polycephalum is a large single cell visible with the naked eye. When inoculated on a substrate with attractants and repellents the plasmodium develops optimal networks of protoplasmic tubes which span sites of…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2013-10-24 Richard Mayne , David Patton , Ben de Lacy Costello , Andrew Adamatzky , Rosemary Camilla Patton

Malaria is a mosquito-borne disease with a devastating global impact. Plasmodium vivax is a major cause of human malaria beyond sub-Saharan Africa. Relapsing infections, driven by a reservoir of liver-stage parasites known as hypnozoites,…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2021-07-05 Somya Mehra , Eva Stadler , David Khoury , James M. McCaw , Jennifer A. Flegg

Malaria is one of the most common diseases caused by mosquitoes and is a great public health problem worldwide. Currently, for malaria diagnosis the standard technique is microscopic examination of a stained blood film. We propose use of…

Medical Physics · Physics 2016-08-25 Purnima Pandit , A. Anand

Aquaporins (AQPs) are a family of transmembrane channels that are found from archaea, eubacteria, and fungi kingdoms to plants and animals. These proteins play a major role in water and small solutes transport across biological cell…

Melittin, a natural antimicrobial peptide comprising 26 amino acid residues, can kill bacteria by inducing pores in cell membranes. Clinical applications of melittin as an antibiotic require a thorough understanding of its poration…

Biological Physics · Physics 2024-01-09 Qixuan Li , Xiaoshuang Zhong , Liang Sun , Liang Dai

Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is the most common carcinogenic pathogen worldwide. Infecting roughly 1 in 2 individuals globally, it is the leading cause of peptic ulcer disease, chronic gastritis, and gastric cancer. To investigate…

The epidemiological behavior of Plasmodium vivax malaria occurs across spatial scales including within-host, population, and metapopulation levels. On the within-host scale, P. vivax sporozoites inoculated in a host may form latent…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2023-12-12 Shoshana Elgart , Mark B. Flegg , Somya Mehra , Jennifer A. Flegg