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We present new sharper lower and upper bounds for the non-zero Bernoulli numbers using Euler's formula for the Riemann zeta function. In particular, we determine the best possible constants $ \alpha $ and $ \beta $ such that the double…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-01-20 Yogesh J. Bagul

In this paper, we present an improved explicit subconvexity result for the Riemann zeta function $\zeta\left( s\right)$ along the critical line $s=1/2+it$, given by Hiary, Patel and Yang in 2024. This new bound is derived by combining a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-06 Michael Revers

For any large prime $q$, $x \leq 1$ and any real $k\geq 2$, we prove a lower bound for the following $2k$-th moment \begin{equation*} \sum_{\substack{\chi \in X_q^*}} \Big| \sum_{n\leq x} \chi(n)\lambda(n)\Big|^{2k}, \end{equation*} where…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-05 Peng Gao , Liangyi Zhao

Let $Z(t):=\zeta\left(\frac{1}{2}+it\right)\chi^{-\frac{1}{2}}\left(\frac{1}{2}+it\right)$ be Hardy's function, where the Riemann zeta function $\zeta(s)$ has the functional equation $\zeta(s)=\chi(s)\zeta(1-s)$. We prove that for any…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-28 Kamalakshya Mahatab

We derive explicit upper bounds for the Riemann zeta-function $\zeta(\sigma + it)$ on the lines $\sigma = 1 - k/(2^k - 2)$ for integer $k \ge 4$. This is used to show that the zeta-function has no zeroes in the region $$\sigma > 1 -…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-17 Andrew Yang

In this paper, we investigate the size of moments of quadratic character sums averaged over the family of fundamental discriminants. We obtain an asymptotic formula for all integer moments in a restricted range of parameters using a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-09 Marc Munsch , Yuichiro Toma

Assuming the Riemann hypothesis, we obtain upper and lower bounds for moments of the Riemann zeta-function averaged over the extreme values between its zeros on the critical line. Our bounds are very nearly the same order of magnitude. The…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-09 Micah B. Milinovich

We establish lower bounds for the discrete $2k$-th moment of the derivative of the Riemann zeta function at nontrivial zeros for all $k<0$ under the Riemann hypothesis (RH) and the assumption that all zeros of $\zeta(s)$ are simple.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-14 Peng Gao , Liangyi Zhao

In this paper, the first part of a larger work, we prove the spectral decomposition of $$ \int_{-\infty}^\infty|\zeta(\s+it)|^4g(t){\rm d}t\qquad(\hf < \sigma < 1 {\rm {fixed}}), $$ where $g(t)$ is a suitable weight function of fast decay.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Aleksandar Ivić , Yoichi Motohashi

Ingham (1940) proved that $N(\sigma,T)\ll T^{3(1-\sigma)/(2-\sigma)}\log^{5}{T}$, where $N(\sigma,T)$ counts the number of the non-trivial zeros $\rho$ of the Riemann zeta-function with $\Re\{\rho\}\geq\sigma\geq 1/2$ and $0<\Im\{\rho\}\leq…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-01 Shashi Chourasiya , Aleksander Simonič

In this article, we improve the recent work of Hasanalizade, Shen, and Wong by establishing \[ \left| N (T) - \frac{T}{ 2 \pi} \log \left( \frac{T}{2\pi e}\right) \right|\le 0.10076\log T+0.24460\log\log T+8.08344, \] for every $T\ge e$,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Chiara Bellotti , Peng-Jie Wong

Some results and conjectures on $Z_2(s) = \int_1^\infty |\zeta(1/2+ix)|^4x^{-s}dx (\Re s > 1)$ are presented. Consequences of these conjectures regarding the eighth moment of $|\zeta(1/2+it)$ and the error term in the fourth moment of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Aleksandar Ivic

In this article, we show that $$ \left| N (T) - \frac{T}{ 2 \pi} \log \left( \frac{T}{2\pi e}\right) \right| \le 0.1038 \log T + 0.2573 \log\log T + 9.3675 $$ where $N(T)$ denotes the number of non-trivial zeros $\rho$, with $0<\Im(\rho)…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-15 Elchin Hasanalizade , Quanli Shen , Peng-Jie Wong

Conrey and Ghosh studied the second moment of the Riemann zeta function, evaluated at its local extrema along the critical line, finding the leading order behaviour to be $\frac{e^2 - 5}{2 \pi} T (\log T)^2$. This problem is closely related…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-11 Christopher Hughes , Solomon Lugmayer , Andrew Pearce-Crump

We prove that $|\zeta(\sigma+it)|\le 70.7 |t|^{4.438 (1-\sigma)^{3/2}}\log^{2/3}|t|$ for $1/2\le\sigma\le 1$ and $|t|\ge 3$. As a consequence, we improve the explicit zero-free region for $\zeta(s)$, showing that $\zeta(\sigma+it)$ has no…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-21 Chiara Bellotti

Let $\mathop{\mathcal R}(s)$ be the function related to $\zeta(s)$ found by Siegel in the papers of Riemann. In this paper we obtain the main terms of the mean values \[\frac{1}{T}\int_0^T |\mathop{\mathcal…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-21 Juan Arias de Reyna

We give a simple proof of a well-known theorem of G\'al and of the recent related results of Aistleitner, Berkes and Seip [1] regarding the size of GCD sums. In fact, our method obtains the asymptotically sharp constant in G\'al's theorem,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-08-12 Mark Lewko , Maksym Radziwill

We show the estimates \inf_T \int_T^{T+\delta} |\zeta(1+it)|^{-1} dt =e^{-\gamma}/4 \delta^2+ O(\delta^4) and \inf_T \int_T^{T+\delta} |\zeta(1+it)| dt =e^{-\gamma} \pi^2/24 \delta^2+ O(\delta^4) as well as corresponding results for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-07-19 Johan Andersson

We prove an explicit upper bound of the function $S(t,\chi)$, defined by the argument of Dirichlet $L$-functions. An explicit upper bound of the function $S_1(t)$, defined by the integral of the argument of the Riemann zeta-function, have…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-07-28 Takahiro Wakasa

We prove a lower bound on the maximum of the Riemann zeta function in a typical short interval on the critical line. Together with the upper bound from the previous work of the authors, this implies tightness of $$ \max_{|h|\leq…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-04 Louis-Pierre Arguin , Paul Bourgade , Maksym Radziwiłł