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We report on the observation of strong backscattering of charge carriers in the quantum Hall regime of polycrystalline graphene grown by chemical vapor deposition, which alters the accuracy of the Hall resistance quantization. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-10-07 F. Lafont , R. Ribeiro-Palau , Z. Han , A. Cresti , A. Delvallée , A. W. Cummings , S. Roche , V. Bouchiat , S. Ducourtieux , F. Schopfer , W. Poirier

A long skinny gate across a fractional quantum Hall fluid at filling $\nu=1/m$ with odd integer $m$, creates a novel one-dimensional (1d) system which is isomorphic to a disordered 1d electron gas with {\it attractive} interactions. By…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 C. L. Kane , Matthew P. A. Fisher

We report about the anomalous Hall effect in 4f 3d metallic alloys measured using terahertz time-domain spectroscopy. The strength of the observed terahertz spin-dependent transport phenomenon is in good agreement with expectations based on…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-03-22 T. J. Huisman , R. V. Mikhaylovskiy , A. Tsukamoto , L. Ma , W. J. Fan , S. M. Zhou , Th. Rasing , A. V. Kimel

In this work an application of the $\kappa$--deformed algebra in condensed matter physics is presented. Starting by the $\kappa$--deformed Dirac equation we study the relativistic generalization of the $\kappa$--deformed Landau levels as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-14 Fabiano M. Andrade , Edilberto O. Silva , Denise Assafrão , Cleverson Filgueiras

The edge states in the integer quantum Hall effect are known to be significantly affected by electrostatic interactions leading to the formation of compressible and incompressible strips at the boundaries of Hall bars. We show here, in a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-11-20 H. Hettmansperger , F. Duerr , J. B. Oostinga , C. Gould , B. Trauzettel , L. W. Molenkamp

We present a numerical study of the spin Hall effect in a two-dimensional hole gas (2DHG) system in the presence of disorder. We find that the spin Hall conductance (SHC), extrapolated to the thermodynamic limit, remains finite in a wide…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 W. Q. Chen , Z. Y. Weng , D. N. Sheng

We report an experimental study of quantum conductivity corrections in a low mobility, high density two-dimensional electron gas in a AlGaAs/GaAs/AlGaAs quantum well in a wide temperature range (1.5K - 110K). This temperature range covers…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 V. T. Renard , I. V. Gornyi , O. A. Tkachenko , V. A. Tkachenko , Z. D. Kvon , E. B. Olshanetsky , A. I. Toropov , J. -C. Portal

Near the superconducting phase transition, fluctuations significantly modify the electronic transport properties. Here we study the fluctuation corrections to the Hall conductivity in disordered films, extending previous derivations to a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-05-30 Karen Michaeli , Konstantin S. Tikhonov , Alexander M. Finkel'stein

We model the quantum Hall effect in heterostructures made of two gapped graphene stripes with different gaps, $\Delta_1$ and $\Delta_2$. We consider two main situations, $\Delta_1=0,\Delta_2\neq0$ and $\Delta_1=-\Delta_2$. They are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-08-01 J. L. Lado , J. W. González , J. Fernández-Rossier

The spectral properties of a disordered electronic system at the metal-insulator transition point are investigated numerically. A recently derived relation between the anomalous diffusion exponent $\eta$ and the spectral compressibility…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-28 Rochus Klesse , Marcus Metzler

A scanning probe technique was used to obtain a high-resolution map of the random electrostatic potential inside the quantum Hall liquid. A sharp metal tip, scanned above a semiconductor surface, sensed charges in an embedded…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 G. Finkelstein , P. I. Glicofridis , R. C. Ashoori , M. Shayegan

In this Letter we present a microscopic theory of the extrinsic spin Hall effect based on the diagrammatic perturbation theory. Side-jump (SJ) and skew-scattering (SS) contributions are explicitly taken into account to calculate the spin…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 Wang-Kong Tse , S. Das Sarma

The search for topologically non-trivial states of matter has become an important goal for condensed matter physics. Here, we give a theoretical introduction to the quantum anomalous Hall (QAH) effect based on magnetic topological…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-11-22 Jing Wang , Biao Lian , Shou-Cheng Zhang

We calculate the Hall transport in a multiband systems with a dominant interband interaction between carriers having electron and hole character. We show that this situation gives rise to an unconventional scenario, beyond the Boltzmann…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-08-28 L. Fanfarillo , E. Cappelluti , C. Castellani , L. Benfatto

The nonlinear behavior of the Hall resistivity at low magnetic fields in single quantum well GaAs/In$_x$Ga$_{1-x}$As/GaAs heterostructures with degenerated electron gas is studied. It has been found that this anomaly is accompanied by the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2018-07-11 G. M. Minkov , A. V. Germanenko , O. E. Rut , A. A. Sherstobitov , B. N. Zvonkov

The quantum Hall effect arises from the interplay between localized and extended states that form when electrons, confined to two dimensions, are subject to a perpendicular magnetic field. The effect involves exact quantization of all the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Ilani , J. Martin , E. Teitelbaum , J. H. Smet , D. Mahalu , V. Umansky , A. Yacoby

The quantum Hall (QH) effect, quantized Hall resistance combined with zero longitudinal resistance, is the characteristic experimental fingerprint of Chern insulators - topologically non-trivial states of two-dimensional matter with broken…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-02-07 Cui-Zu Chang , Chao-Xing Liu , Allan H. MacDonald

We use a scanning capacitance probe to image transport in the quantum Hall system. Applying a DC bias voltage to the tip induces a ring-shaped incompressible strip (IS) in the 2D electron system (2DES) that moves with the tip. At certain…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. A. Steele , R. C. Ashoori , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West

Transport experiments provide conflicting evidence on the possible existence of fractional order within integer quantum Hall systems. In fact integer edge states sometimes behave as monolithic objects with no inner structure, while other…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-10-24 Nicola Paradiso , Stefan Heun , Stefano Roddaro , Lucia Sorba , Fabio Beltram , Giorgio Biasiol , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West

In quantum anomalous Hall (QAH) insulators, the interior is insulating but electrons can travel with zero resistance along one-dimensional conducting paths known as chiral edge channels (CECs). These CECs have been predicted to be confined…