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We study the role of electron-electron interactions for spin polarized transport using the Boltzmann equation and derive a set of coupled transport equations. For spin polarized transport the electron-electron interactions are important,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Karsten Flensberg , Thomas Stibius Jensen , Niels Asger Mortensen

Quantum interference between time-reversed electron paths in two dimensions leads to the well-known weak localization correction to resistance. If spin-orbit coupling is present, the resistance correction is negative, termed weak…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-08-21 Xinxin Cai , Yilikal Ayino , Jin Yue , Peng Xu , Bharat Jalan , Vlad S. Pribiag

We calculate the correction to the electronic density of states in a disordered ferromagnetic metal induced by spin-wave mediated interaction between the electrons. Our calculation is valid for the case that the exchange splitting in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 Alessandro Ricottone , Jeroen Danon , Piet W. Brouwer

We derive the transport equations for two-dimensional electron systems with spin-orbit interaction and short-range spin-independent disorder. In the limit of slow spatial variations of the electron distribution we obtain coupled diffusion…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. G. Mishchenko , A. V. Shytov , B. I. Halperin

Electrons have an intrinsic, indivisible, magnetic dipole aligned with their internal angular momentum (spin). The magnetic interaction between two electrons can therefore impose a change in their spin orientation. This process, however,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-02-02 Shlomi Kotler , Nitzan Akerman , Nir Navon , Yinnon Glickman , Roee Ozeri

Fermi liquid theory has been a foundation in understanding the electronic properties of materials. For weakly interacting two-dimensional (2D) electron or hole systems, electron-electron interactions are known to introduce quantum…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-06-30 Arvind Shankar Kumar , Chieh-Wen Liu , Shuhao Liu , Loren N. Pfeiffer , Kenneth W. West , Alex Levchenko , Xuan P. A. Gao

We analyze the effective $g^*$ factors and their dependence on the orientation of the external magnetic field for a quantum point contact defined in the two-dimensional electron gas. The paper simulates the experimental procedure for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-01-20 K. Kolasiński , A. Mreńca-Kolasińska , B. Szafran

We investigate the far-from-equilibrium nature of magnetic anisotropy and exchange interactions between molecular magnets embedded in a tunnel junction. By mapping to an effective spin model, these magnetic interactions can be divided into…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-01-08 Jonas Fransson , Jie Ren , Jian-Xin Zhu

In the quantum Hall regime, the longitudinal resistivity $\rho_{xx}$ plotted as a density--magnetic-field ($n_{2D}-B$) diagram displays ringlike structures due to the crossings of two sets of spin split Landau levels from different subbands…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-03-10 Gerson J. Ferreira , J. Carlos Egues

We consider the correction $\Delta\sigma_\mathrm{ee}$ due to electron-electron interaction to the conductivity of a weakly disordered metal (Al'tshuler-Aronov correction). The correction is related to the spectral determinant of the Laplace…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2008-04-10 Christophe Texier , Gilles Montambaux

Electrons in condensed matter may transition into a variety of broken-symmetry phase states due to electron-electron interactions. Applying diverse mean-field approximations to the interaction term is arguably the simplest way to identify…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-06-17 Maxim Trushin , Liangtao Peng , Gargee Sharma , Giovanni Vignale , Shaffique Adam

An influence of spin-orbit interaction on the tunneling between two 2D electron layers is considered. Particular attention is addressed to the relation between the contribution of Rashba and Dresselhaus types. It is shown that without…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 I. V. Rozhansky , N. S. Averkiev

In this work we explore magnetic response of interacting electrons in a spatially non-uniform disordered system, where impurities are introduced in one sector of the geometry keeping the other one free. The interaction among the electrons…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-12-02 Arpita Koley , Santanu K. Maiti

We study the temperature-dependent corrections to the conductance due to electron-electron (e-e) interactions in clean two-dimensional conductors, such as lightly doped graphene or other Dirac matter. We use semiclassical Boltzmann kinetic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-08-01 A. Uzair , K. Sabeeh , Markus Mueller

This paper is intended to demonstrate that there is no need to revise the existing theory of the transport properties of disordered conductors in the so-called weak localization regime. In particular, we demonstrate explicitly that recent…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 I. L. Aleiner , B. L. Altshuler , M. E. Gershenson

We study spin-dependent diffusive transport in the presence of a tunable spin-orbit (SO) interaction in a two-dimensional electron system. The spin precession of an electron in the SO coupling field is expressed in terms of a covariant…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Yaroslav Tserkovnyak , Shimul Akhanjee

Recent experiments on the amorphous magnetic semiconductor Gd_x Si_{1-x}, Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 4652 (1996), ibid 83, 2266 (1999), ibid 84, 5411 (2000), ibid 85, 848 (2000), have revealed an insulator-metal transition (i-m-t), as a function…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Sanjeev Kumar , Pinaki Majumdar

We examine and identify magnetoresistance mechanisms in 2D system containing a sizable concentration of magnetic ions. We argue that some of these mechanisms can serve as a tool to measure spin polarization. Lack of spin degeneracy and…

We consider in our work high quality single crystal thin films of Bi2Se3, grown by molecular beam epitaxy, both with and without Pb doping. Our ARPES data demonstrate topological surface states with a Fermi level lying inside the bulk band…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-01-20 Jian Wang , Ashley M. DaSilva , Cui-Zu Chang , Ke He , J. K. Jain , Nitin Samarth , Xu-Cun Ma , Qi-Kun Xue , Moses H. W. Chan

We investigate the magnetotransport in large area graphene Hall bars epitaxially grown on silicon carbide. In the intermediate field regime between weak localization and Landau quantization the observed temperature-dependent parabolic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-03-21 Johannes Jobst , Daniel Waldmann , Igor V. Gornyi , Alexander D. Mirlin , Heiko B. Weber
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