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In this paper, a force-based beam finite element model based on a modified higher-order shear deformation theory is proposed for the accurate analysis of functionally graded beams. In the modified higher-order shear deformation theory, the…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-07-15 Wenxiong Li , Huiyi Chen , Suiyin Chen , Zhiwei Liu

We investigate nanoscale friction in [LaMnO3]m/[SrMnO3]n superlattice films using lateral force microscopy, focusing on the effects of fluorine doping and top-layer thickness. For all samples, friction forces scale linearly with the sum of…

In this paper, the linear free flexural vibration of cracked functionally graded material plates is studied using the extended finite element method. A 4-noded quadrilateral plate bending element based on field and edge consistency…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2011-07-21 S Natarajan , PM Baiz , S Bordas , T Rabczuk , P Kerfriden

The nonlinear formulation developed based on von Karman's assumptions is employed to study the free vibration characteristics of functionally graded material (FGM) plates subjected to thermal environment. Temperature field is assumed to be…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2011-07-28 N Sundararajan , T Prakash , M Ganapathi

Much attention has been given recently to flexible and wearable integrated-electronic devices, with a strong emphasis on real-time sensing, computing and communication technologies. Thin ferroelectric films exhibit switchable polarization…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-04-01 Rachel Onn Winestook , Cecile Saguy , Chun-Hao Ma , Ying-Hao Chu , Yachin Ivry

Strain plays a critical role in the properties of materials. In silicon and silicon-germanium, strain provides a mechanism for control of both carrier mobility and band offsets. In materials integra-tion, strain is typically tuned through…

Wave propagation in architectured materials, or materials with microstructure, is known to be dependent on the ratio between the wavelength and a characteristic size of the microstructure. Indeed, when this ratio decreases (i.e. when the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2017-07-24 Rosi Giuseppe , Placidi Luca , Auffray Nicolas

Functionally graded materials (FGMs) are two-phase composites with continuously changing microstructure adapted to performance requirements. Traditionally, the overall behavior of FGMs has been determined using local averaging techniques or…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-08-31 Zahra Sharif-Khodaei , Jan Zeman

A theoretical and computational investigation is carried out of a dissipative model of rate-independent strain-gradient plasticity and its regularization. It is shown that the flow relation, when expressed in terms of the Cauchy stress, is…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-04-12 C Carstensen , F Ebobisse , AT McBride , BD Reddy , P Steinmann

This paper proposes a phase space to compare the static packings of a granular system compatible to a macrostate that is set by the external stress. The nature of this phase space is analyzed, showing that the consideration of the allowed…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-02-20 Ignacio G. Tejada

This work is concerned with the purely dissipative version of a well-established model of rate-independent strain-gradient plasticity. In the conventional theory of plasticity the approach to determining plastic flow is local, and based on…

Classical Physics · Physics 2020-08-26 B. D. Reddy , S. Sysala

The coupling between strain gradients and polarization, known as flexoelectricity, offers a new mechanism to control the functionality of dielectric materials. However, for the effect to be practically attractive, dynamic control of the…

The triangle distribution function f^(3) for three mutual nearest neighbors in the plane describes basic aspects of short-range order and statistical thermodynamics in two-dimensional many-particle systems. This paper examines prospects for…

We propose a new method to analyze fluctuations in the strength function phenomena in highly excited nuclei. Extending the method of multifractal analysis to the cases where the strength fluctuations do not obey power scaling laws, we…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Hirokazu Aiba , Masayuki Matsuo

Continuum strain energy functions are developed for soft biological tissues that possess long fibrillar components. The treatment is based on the model of an elastica, which is our fine scale model, and is homogenized in a simple fashion to…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2007-07-28 K. Garikipati , S. Göktepe , C. Miehe

The model for calculation of relaxor ferroelectrics thin films properties is proposed. The basis of the model is the theory of random field. This field is originated from the chemical disorder allowing for influence of the film surfaces,…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 E. A. Eliseev , M. D. Glinchuk

To avoid the impact of inherent natural imperfections on experimental outcomes during testing, a recently designed genuine triaxial apparatus has enabled the replication of conditions where the three principal stresses exhibit varying…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-10-10 Ali Nassiri

The density and the elastic stiffness coefficients of fcc solid argon at high pressures from 1 GPa up to 80 GPa are computed by first-principles pseudopotential method with plane-wave basis set and the generalized gradient approximation…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 Toshiaki Iitaka , Toshikazu Ebisuzaki

Rapid solidification in Additively Manufactured (AM) metallic materials results in the development of significant microscale internal stresses, which are attributed to the printing induced dislocation substructures. The resulting backstress…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-05-29 Namit Pai , Indradev Samajdar , Anirban Patra

Finding an accurate stress-strain relation, able to describe the mechanical behavior of metals during {forming} and machining processes, is an important challenge in several fields of mechanics, with significant repercussions in the…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-03-03 Francesco P. Pinnola , Giorgio Zavarise , Antonio Del Prete , Rodolfo Franchi