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In this work a general framework for damage and fracture assessment including the effect of strain gradients is provided. Both mechanism-based and phenomenological strain gradient plasticity (SGP) theories are implemented numerically using…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-11-06 Emilio Martínez-Pañeda , Christian F. Niordson

The aim of this paper is to study the elastic stress and strain fields of dislocations and disclinations in the framework of Mindlin's gradient elasticity. We consider simple but rigorous versions of Mindlin's first gradient elasticity with…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Markus Lazar , Gerard A. Maugin

A new strain energy function for the hyperelastic modelling of ligaments and tendons based on the geometrical arrangement of their fibrils is derived. The distribution of the crimp angles of the fibrils is used to determine the…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2015-10-05 Tom Shearer

In this study, the effect of ferrite grain size on the mechanical properties and dislocation behavior of dual-phase (DP) steel is investigated using dislocation-based crystal plasticity finite element analysis. DP steel, composed of a soft…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-10-20 Misato Suzuki , Mayu Muramatsu , Kazuyuki Shizawa

Flexoelectricity, a coupling between strain gradients and electric polarization, has attracted significant interest due to its critical role in enhanced effects at small scales and its applicability across a diverse range of materials.…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-02-28 Arash Kazemi , Kshiteej J Deshmukh , Susan Trolier-McKinstry , Shad Roundy

A new gradient-based formulation for predicting fracture in elastic-plastic solids is presented. Damage is captured by means of a phase field model that considers both the elastic and plastic works as driving forces for fracture. Material…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2021-08-12 S. S. Shishvan , S. Assadpour-asl , E. Martínez-Pañeda

Modeling microstructural evolution at large strains requires mechanical formulations that remain thermodynamically consistent while capturing significant lattice rotations and transformation-induced stresses. However, most existing…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-11-21 Tushar Jogi

We present a theoretical method for deriving the stress tensor and elastic response of ordered systems within a Ginzburg-Landau type density field theory in the linear regime. This is based on spatially coarse graining the microscopic…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-07-07 Vidar Skogvoll , Audun Skaugen , Luiza Angheluta

The solution of the classic problem of stress in a rotating elastic disk or cylinder, as solved in standard texts on elasticity theory, has two features: dynamical equations are used that are valid only in an inertial frame of reference,…

Physics Education · Physics 2007-05-23 Thomas B. Bahder

This paper deals with the mathematical modelling of large strain electro-viscoelastic deformations in electro-active polymers. Energy dissipation is assumed to occur due to mechanical viscoelasticity of the polymer as well as due to…

Classical Physics · Physics 2015-02-10 Prashant Saxena , Duc Khoi Vu , Paul Steinmann

In this paper, the flutter behaviour of simply supported square functionally graded material plates immersed in a supersonic flow is studied. An enriched 4-noded quadrilateral element based on field consistency approach is used for this…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-03-14 S Natarajan , M Ganapathi , S Bordas

Grain boundaries can block slip-band propagation and generate intense local stress and strain fields that influence subsequent deformation and damage initiation in polycrystalline metals. Conventional geometric criteria, such as Schmid…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-26 Abdalrhaman Koko

In this paper we study the wedge disclination within the elastoplastic defect theory. Using the stress function method we found exact analytical solutions for all characteristic fields of a straight wedge disclination in a cylinder. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Markus Lazar

Strong-form meshless methods received much attention in recent years and are being extensively researched and applied to a wide range of problems in science and engineering. However, the solution of elasto-plastic problems has proven to be…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-10-02 Gašper Vuga , Boštjan Mavrič , Božidar Šarler

Gradient structured (GS) metals processed by severe plastic deformation techniques can be designed to achieve simultaneously high strength and high ductility. Significant kinematic hardening is key to their excellent strain hardening…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-02-11 Jianfeng Zhao , Xiaochong Lu , Jinling Liu , Chen Bao , Guozheng Kang , Michael Zaiser , Xu Zhang

In this study, we use the mechanism-based strain gradient plasticity theory to evaluate both crack tip dislocation density behaviour and the coupled effect of the material plastic properties and the intrinsic material length on non-linear…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-10-19 V. Shlyannikov , E. Martínez-Pañeda , A. Tumanov , R. Khamidullin

In the present paper, a new parabolic shear deformation beam theory is developed and applied to investigate the bending behavior of functionally graded (FG) sandwich curved beam. The present theory is exploited to satisfy parabolic…

The impact of several $``\text{flavours}"$ of free-stream turbulence (FST) on the structural response of a cantilevered cylinder, subjected to a turbulent cross-flow is investigated. At high enough Reynolds numbers, the cylinder generates a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-11-27 Francisco J. G. de Oliveira , Zahra Sharif Khodaei , Oliver R. H. Buxton

The relationship between the applied elastic strain gradient and the induced electric polarization in the alpha-phase polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) films under bending conditions has been investigated. Our experimental studies have shown…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-04-04 Sivapalan Baskaran , Xiangtong He , Yu Wang , John Y. Fu

We derive underdamped evolution equations for the order-parameter (OP) strains of a ferroelastic material undergoing a structural transition, using Lagrangian variations with Rayleigh dissipation, and a free energy as a polynomial expansion…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 T. Lookman , S. R. Shenoy , K. O. Rasmussen , A. Saxena , A. R. Bishop