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Four-dimensional mass is determined in four-dimensional pseudo-Euclidean space as a physical invariant of that space. That invariant is discussed as an invariant of electromagnetic type. Finally, equations of Maxwell type are obtained for…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. M. Gevorkian , R. A. Gevorkian

In this study, we investigated the (K,H), (K,K_{II}), (H,K_{II})-Weingarten and (K,H),(K,K_{II}),(H,K_{II}) and (K,H,K_{II})-linear Weingarten canal surfaces in IR^3.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-05-11 Yılmaz Tunçer , Dae Won Yoon

Generalizations of the Weierstrass formulae to generic surface immersed into $R^4$, $S^4$ and into multidimensional Riemann spaces are proposed. Integrable deformations of surfaces in these spaces via the modified Veselov-Novikov equation…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-10-31 B. G. Konopelchenko , G. Landolfi

In this paper, we introduce the quaternionic similar curves in 4-dimensional Euclidean space. We show that the families of quaternionic curves with vanishing curvatures form the families of quaternionic similar curves.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-03-19 Mehmet Önder

In this paper, we show that any biharmonic simple rotational surface in the four-dimensional Euclidean space is minimal. The proof is based on reducing the biharmonic equation to a system of ordinary differential equations for the profile…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-18 Shun Maeta

We prove that a surface in Euclidean $3$-space has Maslovian normal bundle if and only if it is a part of a round sphere, a circular cylinder, or a circular cone.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-09-26 Toru Sasahara

In this work, we study spacelike surfaces in Minkowski space $E_1^3$ foliated by pieces of circles and that satisfy a linear Weingarten condition of type $a H+b K=c$, where $a,b$ and $c$ are constant and $H$ and $K$ denote the mean…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-09-15 Ozgur Boyacioglu Kalkan , Rafael López , Derya Saglam

Here, we focus on focal surfaces of a tubular surface in Euclidean 3-space E^3: Firstly, we give the tubular surfaces with respect to Frenet and Darboux frames. Then, we define focal surfaces of these tubular surfaces. We get some results…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-10-14 Sezgin Büyükkütük , İlim Kişi , Günay Öztürk

This paper is a continuation of the papers [2,3,4,5,6]. In this paper the osculating spaces of arbitrary order of a manifold embedded in Euclidean space are considered. A better estimation of their dimensions as well as the description of…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-01-28 Kostadin Trencevski

In this article we present an elementary introduction to the theory of minimal surfaces in Euclidean spaces $\mathbb R^n$ for $n\ge 3$ by using only elementary calculus of functions of several variables at the level of a typical second-year…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-01-08 Franc Forstneric

We derive basic differential geometric formulae for surfaces in hyperbolic space represented as envelopes of horospheres. The dual notion of parallel hypersurfaces is also studied. The representation is applied to prove existence and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-01 Charles L. Epstein

The Davey Stewartson hierarchy will be developed based on a set of three matrix differential operators. These equations will act as evolution equations for different types of surface deformation in Euclidean four space. The Weierstrass…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-02-03 Paul Bracken

We investigate the possibility of embedding minimal abelian surfaces in smooth toric 4-folds with Picard number 2. The existence of such an embedding imposes conditions on the 4-fold, which we partly describe. On the other hand, we exhibit…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 G. K. Sankaran

We investigate the geometric properties of marginally trapped surfaces (surfaces which have null mean curvature vector) in the spaces of oriented geodesics of Euclidean 3-space and hyperbolic 3-space, endowed with their canonical neutral…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-11-30 Brendan Guilfoyle , Nikos Georgiou

We briefly recall a fundamental exterior differential system introduced by the author and then apply it to the case of three dimensions. Here we find new global tensors and intrinsic invariants of oriented Riemaniann 3-manifolds. The system…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-02-21 Rui Albuquerque

In 1988 Serrano \cite{Ser}, using Reider's method, discovered a minimal bielliptic surface in $\PP^4$. Actually he showed that there is a unique family of such surfaces and that they have degree 10 and sectional genus 6. In this paper we…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 A. Aure , W. Decker , K. Hulek , S. Popescu , K. Ranestad

In this note we consider the problem of local classification of Bonnet pairs of surfaces in 3-dimensional Minkowski space. We use split quaternions in a way similar to the use of quaternions in, arXiv:dg-ga/9610006, for the solution in…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-05-04 Robert Salom

In this work we study surfaces in radial conformally flat spaces. We characterize surfaces of rotation with constant Gaussian and Extrinsic curvature in these radial 3-spaces. We prove that all the spheres in the conformal 3-space have…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-06-29 Armando V Corro , Marcelo A. Souza , Romildo Pina

In this paper, our purpose is to study rigidity theorems for $\lambda$-hypersurfaces in Euclidean space under Gauss map. As a Bernstein type problem for $\lambda$-hypersurfaces, we prove that an entirely graphic $\lambda$-hypersurface in…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-10-21 Qing-Ming Cheng , Guoxin Wei

Weierstrass representation is a classical parameterization of minimal surfaces. However, two functions should be specified to construct the parametric form in Weierestrass representation. In this paper, we propose an explicit parametric…

Graphics · Computer Science 2010-08-04 Gang Xu , Guozhao Wang