English

Biharmonic rotational surfaces in the four-dimensional Euclidean space are minimal

Differential Geometry 2026-05-18 v2

Abstract

In this paper, we show that any biharmonic simple rotational surface in the four-dimensional Euclidean space is minimal. The proof is based on reducing the biharmonic equation to a system of ordinary differential equations for the profile curve and then excluding all possible non-minimal branches. This is a partial affirmative answer to Chen's conjecture.

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Cite

@article{arxiv.2605.09587,
  title  = {Biharmonic rotational surfaces in the four-dimensional Euclidean space are minimal},
  author = {Shun Maeta},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2605.09587},
  year   = {2026}
}

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16 pages