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We show that the zeroth law of thermodynamics holds within an alternative version of nonextensive statistical mechanics based on {\it incomplete probability distribution}. The generalized zeroth law leads to a generalized definition of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Qiuping A. Wang

We propose the concept of global temperature for spatially non-uniform heat conduction systems. With this novel quantity, we present an extended framework of thermodynamics for the whole system such that the fundamental relation of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-10-23 Naoko Nakagawa , Shin-ichi Sasa

We present the foundational theory of condensed sets and basic condensed algebra after having introduced key concepts from category theory and homological algebra. In the later sections, we indicate the relevance of condensed mathematics to…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-01 Noa Bihlmaier , Nick Ruoff , Philipp Schmale

Let $A$ be a finite set and $\phi:A^Z\to R$ be a locally constant potential. For each $\beta>0$ ("inverse temperature"), there is a unique Gibbs measure $\mu_{\beta\phi}$. We prove that, as $\beta\to+\infty$, the family…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-09-21 J. -R. Chazottes , J. -M. Gambaudo , E. Ugalde

We provide examples of transitive partially hyperbolic dynamics (specific but paradigmatic examples of homoclinic classes) which blend different types of hyperbolicity in the one-dimensional center direction. These homoclinic classes have…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-05-21 Lorenzo J. Díaz , Katrin Gelfert , Tiane Marcarini , Michał Rams

We investigate variational problems in quantum thermodynamics at positive temperature, in which admissible states are constrained by prescribed outcomes of a finite set of measurements. We solve a problem raised by the recent work [Liu,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-03-09 Emanuele Caputo , Augusto Gerolin , Nataliia Monina , Pavlo Pelikh , Lorenzo Portinale

Here we present an ergodic theorem which adapts a Theorem by J. Elton to the classical thermodynamical formalism and to ergodic transport. First, we discuss how Elton's theorem can be used to characterise Gibbs measures for expanding maps.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-02-22 Joana Mohr , Rafael Rigão Souza

We propose an overview of optimal transport theory and its applications to econometric methodology. This review is specifically designed for practitioners, be they econometric theorists or applied econometricians. The review of applications…

Econometrics · Economics 2026-04-07 Alfred Galichon , Marc Henry

According to a recently given ergodic condition for Hermitian many-body models the thermodynamic limit and irreversibility are necessary but by themselves not sufficient. The sufficient condition turns out to be the existence of a zero…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Howard Lee

In this survey we review useful tools that naturally arise in the study of pointwise convergence problems in analysis, ergodic theory and probability. We will pay special attention to quantitative aspects of pointwise convergence phenomena…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-09-07 Mariusz Mirek , Tomasz Z. Szarek , James Wright

Athermal (i.e. zero-temperature) under-constrained systems are typically floppy, but they can be rigidified by the application of external strain. Following our recently developed analytical theory for the athermal limit, here and in the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-12-31 Cheng-Tai Lee , Matthias Merkel

We derive an equation for the glass relaxation. In the derivation, the Zwanzig-Mori projection method is not applied explicitly, which makes our equation different from the mode coupling theory. Due to the nonlinearity, it is difficult to…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2023-02-17 Li Wan

Ergodic theory includes several notions of entropy for probability-preserving actions of countable groups. These include Kolmogorov--Sinai entropy based on F\o lner sequences for amenable groups, entropy defined using a random ordering of…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2026-03-23 Tim Austin

We theoretically examine equilibrium properties of the harmonically trapped ideal Bose and Fermi gases in the quantum degeneracy regime. We analyze thermodynamic characteristics of gases with a finite number of atoms by means of the known…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-12-06 Valeriia Bilokon , Elvira Bilokon , Alexander Peletminskii , Andrii Sotnikov

The notion of anyonic Wick algebras is introduced and the corresponding second quantisation procedure is discussed. Applications to the physics of 2D anyonic matter are presented. In particular the existence of thermodynamics in the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Roman Gielerak , Robert Ralowski

The equations of the temperature-accelerated molecular dynamics (TAMD) method for the calculations of free energies and partition functions are analyzed. Specifically, the exponential convergence of the law of these stochastic processes is…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-08-01 Gabriel Stoltz , Eric Vanden-Eijnden

We study three dimensional topologically massive gravity (TMG) in presence of a generic codimension one null boundary. The existence of the boundary is accounted for by enlarging the Hilbert space of the theory by degrees of freedom which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-03-22 Vahid Taghiloo

We assume that markovian dynamics on a finite graph enjoys a gauge symmetry under local scalings of the probability density, derive the transformation law for the transition rates and interpret the thermodynamic force as a gauge potential.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-30 Matteo Polettini

We uncover a universal sector of relativistic fluid dynamics by taking a novel ultrarelativistic limit in which the temperature tends to zero while the flow simultaneously approaches the speed of light. In this regime, hydrodynamics becomes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-01 Jay Armas , Emil Have , Gianbattista-Piero Nicosia

We study the thermodynamic cost associated with driving systems between different non-equilibrium steady states. In particular, we combine a linear-response framework for non-equilibrium Markov systems with Lagrangian techniques to minimize…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-06-18 Dana Kamp , Karel Proesmans