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Related papers: Reflection Positivity for Majoranas

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We establish reflection positivity for Gibbs trace states for a class of gauge-invariant, reflection-invariant Hamiltonians describing parafermion interactions on a lattice. We relate these results to recent work in the condensed-matter…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-04-02 Arthur Jaffe , Fabio L. Pedrocchi

We study linear functionals on a Clifford algebra (algebra of Ma- joranas) equipped with a reflection automorphism. For Hamiltonians that are functions of Majoranas or of spins, we find necessary and sufficient conditions on the coupling…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-03-23 Arthur Jaffe , Bas Janssens

A simple condition is given that is sufficient to determine whether a measure that is absolutely continuous with respect to a Gau{\ss}ian measure on the space of distributions is reflection positive. It readily generalises conventional…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-10-08 Jobst Ziebell

We develop a novel perspective on reflection positivity (RP) on the strip by systematically developing the analogies with the unit disc and the upper half plane in the complex plane. These domains correspond to the three conjugacy classes…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-01 Maria Stella Adamo , Karl-Hermann Neeb , Jonas Schober

Reflection positivity (RP) is a property of Gibbs measures exhibited by a class of lattice spin systems that include the Ising, Potts and Heisenberg models. The RP property is useful because of its two basic consequences: infrared bound and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-04-28 Marek Biskup

It is shown that free lattice fermions defined by overlap Dirac operator fulfill the Osterwalder-Schrader reflection positivity condition with respect to the link-reflection. The proof holds true in non-gauge models with interactions such…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-12-24 Yoshio Kikukawa , Kouta Usui

The interplay between the two fundamental concepts of topological order and reflection positivity allows one to characterize the ground states of certain many-body Hamiltonians. We define topological order in an appropriate fashion and show…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-03-19 Arthur Jaffe , Fabio L. Pedrocchi

By using overlap Majorana fermions, the ${\cal N}=1$ chiral multiple can be formulated so that the supersymmetry is manifest and the vacuum energy is cancelled in the free limit, thanks to the bilinear nature of the free action. It is…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2012-01-17 Yoshio Kikukawa , Kouta Usui

While the sign problem of the Dirac fermion is conditioned by the semi-positivity of a determinant, that of the Majorana fermion is conditioned by the semi-positivity of a Pfaffian. We introduce one sufficient condition for the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-03-29 Arata Yamamoto , Tomoya Hayata

We study a tight-binding model of interacting Majorana (Hermitian) modes on a square lattice. The model may have an experimental realization in a superconducting-film--topological-insulator heterostructure in a magnetic field. We find a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-12-14 Ian Affleck , Armin Rahmani , Dmitry Pikulin

Gauge invariant chiral theories satisfying the reflection positivity is constructed on a lattice. This requires the introduction of "half gauge fields" defined some time ago by Brydges, Fr\"{o}hlich, and Seiler \cite{BFS}. A two-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 Sergei V. Zenkin

We analyze the validity of reflection positivity in the classification of invertible phases of quantum spin systems. We provide a mathematical model in which every 2d invertible state admits a reflection-positive representative. We prove…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-12-01 Nikita Sopenko

Here we introduce reflection positive doubles, a general framework for reflection positivity, covering a wide variety of systems in statistical physics and quantum field theory. These systems may be bosonic, fermionic, or parafermionic in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-08-10 Arthur Jaffe , Bas Janssens

We discuss the apparent conflict between reflection positivity and positivity of the topological susceptibility in two-dimensional nonlinear sigma models and in four-dimensional gauge theories. We pay special attention to the fact that this…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-11 Miguel Aguado , Erhard Seiler

It is widely believed that the spectral gap above the Fermi sea ground state of lattice free fermions is stable against generic weak interactions. Quite recently, Hastings presented a new interesting idea to prove the stability for Majorana…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-09-30 Tohru Koma

It was recently proposed that the interface between a graphene nanoribbon in the canted antiferromagnetic quantum Hall state and a s-wave superconductor may present topological superconductivity, resulting in the appearance of Majorana zero…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-09-11 A. L. R. Manesco , D. Rodrigues , G. Weber

Contrary to recent claims in the literature, a simple test for reflection positivite, which we call perturbative reflection positivity in the coincidence limit, is shown to be satisfied for nonlocal field theories. Particular attention is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-03-27 Marios Christodoulou , Leonardo Modesto

A formulation of chiral gauge theories on a lattice which is both reflection positive and gauge invariant is discussed.

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 Sergei V. Zenkin

We generalize the Majorana stellar representation of spin-$s$ pure states to mixed states, and in general to any hermitian operator, defining a bijective correspondence between three spaces: the spin density-matrices, a projective space of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-03-04 E. Serrano-Ensástiga , D. Braun

We study one-component fermions in chain lattices with proximity-induced superconducting gap and interparticle short-range interaction, capable of hosting Majorana fermions. By systematically tracking various physical quantities, we show…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-09-22 Y. -H. Chan , Ching-Kai Chiu , Kuei Sun
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