English
Related papers

Related papers: Reflection Positivity for Majoranas

200 papers

We classify the sign-problem-free relativistic fermion actions on the basis of the Majorana representation. In the Majorana representation, the sign-problem-free condition is given by the semi-positivity of a Pfaffian. We show that the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-10-24 Tomoya Hayata , Arata Yamamoto

In this note we characterize those unitary one-parameter groups U^c which admit euclidean realizations in the sense that they are obtained by the analytic continuation process corresponding to reflection positivity from a unitary…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-23 Karl-Hermann Neeb , Gestur Olafsson

It is shown that every one-dimensional Hamiltonian with short-range interaction admits a quantum Gibbs sampler [CKG23] with a system-size independent spectral gap at all finite temperatures. Consequently, their Gibbs states can be prepared…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-26 Thiago Bergamaschi , Chi-Fang Chen

We show how to map local fermionic problems onto local spin problems on a lattice in any dimension. The main idea is to introduce auxiliary degrees of freedom, represented by Majorana fermions, which allow us to extend the Jordan-Wigner…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-02-16 F. Verstraete , J. I. Cirac

We prove twist positivity and positivity of the pair correlation function for combined spatial and internal symmetries of free bosonic Lagrangians. We work in a general setting, extending the results obtained in Twist Positivity [1].

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Olivier Grandjean , Arthur Jaffe , Jon Tyson

In this note we continue our investigations of the representation theoretic aspects of reflection positivity, also called Osterwalder--Schrader positivity. We explain how this concept relates to affine isometric actions on real Hilbert…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-07-20 P. E. T. Jorgensen , K-H. Neeb , G. Olafsson

We review the discovery of reflection positivity. We also explain a new geometric approach and proof of the reflection positivity property.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2018-02-23 Arthur Jaffe

In the paper a self-consistent theoretical description of the lattice and magnetic properties of a model system with magnetoelastic interaction is presented. The dependence of magnetic exchange integrals on the distance between interacting…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-12-07 T. Balcerzak , K. Szałowski , M. Jaščur

The paper studies differentially positive systems, that is, systems whose linearization along an arbitrary trajectory is positive. We illustrate the use of differential positivity on compact forward invariant sets for the characterization…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2015-08-19 Fulvio Forni

Ground states of quadratic Hamiltonians for fermionic systems can be characterized in terms of orthogonal complex structures. The standard way in which such Hamiltonians are diagonalized makes use of a certain "doubling" of the Hilbert…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-05-21 J. S. Calderón-García , A. F. Reyes-Lega

We propose experimentally observable signatures of of topological Majorana quasiparticles in the few-body limit of the interacting cold-atom model of [Iemini et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 118 200404 (2017)]. In this limit, the total on-site…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-02-17 Jared Bland , Chris H. Greene , Birgit Wehefritz-Kaufmann

We prove general reflection positivity results for both scalar fields and Dirac fields on a Riemannian manifold, and comment on applications to quantum field theory. As another application, we prove the inequality $C_D \leq C_N$ between…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Arthur Jaffe , Gordon Ritter

Interesting phases of quantum matter often arise when the constituent particles -- electrons in solids -- interact strongly. Such strongly interacting systems are however quite rare and occur only in extreme environments of low spatial…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-04-03 Ching-Kai Chiu , D. I. Pikulin , M. Franz

For a system of n interacting electrons moving in the background of a "homogeneous" potential, we show that, if the single electron Hamiltonian admits a density of states, so does the interacting Hamiltonian. Moreover this integrated…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Frederic Klopp , Heribert Zenk

We investigate the formation of Majorana fermions in finite-size graphene strips with open boundary conditions in both directions, in the presence of an in-plane magnetic field and in the proximity of a superconducting substrate. We show…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-07-12 Vardan Kaladzhyan , Cristina Bena

It is shown that free lattice Dirac fermions defined by overlap Dirac operator fulfill the Osterwalder-Schrader reflection positivity condition with respect to the link-reflection.

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-12-22 Yoshio Kikukawa , Kouta Usui

We consider a class of Hermitian Hamiltonians with position-dependent mass $H=((m^alpha)p(m^beta)p(m^alpha))/2+\V$ with $2(alpha)+\beta=-1$. We apply these Hamiltonians to different piecewise flat potentials and masses (step, barrier, well…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-04-24 Liès Dekar

Recently, there has been substantial progress in methods of identifying local integrals of motion in interacting integrable models or in systems with many-body localization. We show that one of these approaches can be utilized for…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-02-06 Andrzej Wieckowski , Maciej M. Maska , Marcin Mierzejewski

The easily accessible experimental signatures of Majorana modes are ambiguous and only probe topology indirectly: for example, quasi-Majorana states mimic most properties of Majoranas. Establishing a correspondence between an experiment and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-07-09 Isidora Araya Day , Antonio L. R. Manesco , Michael Wimmer , Anton R. Akhmerov

We introduce exactly solvable models of interacting (Majorana) fermions in $d \ge 3$ spatial dimensions that realize a new kind of topological quantum order, building on a model presented in ref. [1]. These models have extensive topological…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-12-30 Sagar Vijay , Jeongwan Haah , Liang Fu