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We have discovered two epochs of activity on quasi-Hilda 2009 DQ118. Small bodies that display comet-like activity, such as active asteroids and active quasi-Hildas, are important for understanding the distribution of water and other…

We report the discovery of recurrent activity on quasi-Hilda comet (QHC) 362P/(457175) 2008 GO98. The first activity epoch was discovered during the perihelion passage of 362P. The first activity epoch was discovered during the perihelion…

We report object 282P/(323137) 2003 BM80 is undergoing a sustained activity outburst, lasting over 15 months thus far. These findings stem in part from our NASA Partner Citizen Science project Active Asteroids (http://activeasteroids.net),…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-21 Colin Orion Chandler , William J. Oldroyd , Chadwick A. Trujillo

Jupiter co-orbital comets have orbits that are not long-term stable. They may experience flybys with Jupiter close enough to trigger tidal disruptions like the one suffered by comet Shoemaker-Levy 9. Our aim was to study the activity and…

We discuss the morphology and spectrophotometry of 5 comets visible in August, 2001. We decompose comae into coma profiles and azimuthally renormalized images, in which general and local features are quantitatively comparable. Comet…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Gy. M. Szabo , L. L. Kiss , K. Sarneczky , K. Sziladi

Eleven years after its perihelion, comet C/1995 O1 (Hale-Bopp) is still active. Between October 20--22, 2007, we detected a diffuse coma of 180x10^3$km in diameter with a slight elongation toward N/S direction. The integrated brightness was…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Gy. M. Szabo , L. L. Kiss , K. Sarneczky

It is speculated that some weakly active comets may be transitional objects between active and dormant comets. These objects are at a unique stage of the evolution of cometary nuclei, as they are still identifiable as active comets, in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-07 Quan-Zhi Ye , Man-To Hui , Peter G. Brown , Margaret D. Campbell-Brown , Petr Pokorný , Paul A. Wiegert , Xing Gao

We present a physical characterization of main-belt comet 176P/LINEAR. Observations show the object exhibiting a fan-shaped tail in late 2005, but then becoming inactive in early 2006. Using data from 2007 when the object was observed to be…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Henry H. Hsieh , Masateru Ishiguro , Pedro Lacerda , David Jewitt

The close encounter of Comet C/2013 A1 (Siding Spring) with Mars on October 19, 2014 presented an extremely rare opportunity to obtain the first flyby quality data of the nucleus and inner coma of a dynamically new comet. However, the…

We present observations using the Baade Magellan and Canada-France-Hawaii telescopes showing that main-belt comet 324P/La Sagra, formerly known as P/2010 R2, has become active again for the first time since originally observed to be active…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-07 Henry H. Hsieh , Scott S. Sheppard

Previous studies have suggested that Comet 209P/LINEAR may produce strong me- teor activity on Earth on 2014 May 24; however, exact timing and activity level is difficult to estimate due to the limited physical observations of the comet.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Quanzhi Ye , Paul A. Wiegert

We present results from our observing campaign of Comet 209P/LINEAR during its exceptionally close approach to Earth during May of 2014, the third smallest perigee of any comet in two centuries. These circumstances permitted us to pursue…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-05 David G. Schleicher , Matthew M. Knight

On 2018 November 18, coronagraphs onboard the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO) captured an unrecognized comet crossing its fields of view. We identified this comet to be the minor planet (139359) 2001 ME1 whose previously unnoticed…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-09 Qicheng Zhang , Quanzhi Ye , Karl Battams , Matthew M. Knight , Worachate Boonplod , Rainer Kracht

Comet 81P (Wild 2) is characterized by the presence of a prominent-fan shaped dust emission originating from an active source at high latitude on the nucleus, whose axis is assumed to coincide with the comet's rotation axis. Therefore,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-31 V. Oldani , F. Manzini , P. Ochner , A. Reguitti , L. R. Bedin , F. Kugel , J. F. Soulier , O. Erece , D. T. Köseoğlug , Ç. Nehir , T. Özişikg

We imaged Comet 252P/2000 G1 (LINEAR) (hereafter 252P) with the Hubble Space Telescope and both 252P and P/2016 BA$_{14}$ (PanSTARRS) (hereafter BA$_{14}$) with the Discovery Channel Telescope in March and April 2016, surrounding its close…

In December-2025, the NASA SPHEREx spacecraft re-observed ISO 3I/ATLAS post-perihelion, finding a much more active object compared to August-2025 SPHEREx pre-perihelion observations, with marked evidence for development into an cometary…

P/2010 A2 is an object on an asteroidal orbit that was observed to have an extended tail or debris trail in January 2010. In this work, we fit the outburst of P/2010 A2 with a conical burst model, and verify previous suspicions that this…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Jan Kleyna , Olivier Hainaut , Karen Meech

An inner main-belt asteroid, P/2010 A2, was discovered on January 6th, 2010. Based on its orbital elements, it is considered that the asteroid belongs to the Flora collisional family, where S-type asteroids are common, whilst showing a…

Comet C/1995 O1 (Hale-Bopp) has provided an unprecedented opportunity to observe a bright comet over a wide range of heliocentric distances. We present here Spitzer Space Telescope observations of Hale-Bopp from 2005 and 2008 that show a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-04-10 Emily A. Kramer , Yanga R. Fernandez , Carey M. Lisse , Michael S. Kelley , Laura M. Woodney
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