English

The Reactivation of Main-Belt Comet 324P/La Sagra (P/2010 R2)

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics 2015-10-07 v1

Abstract

We present observations using the Baade Magellan and Canada-France-Hawaii telescopes showing that main-belt comet 324P/La Sagra, formerly known as P/2010 R2, has become active again for the first time since originally observed to be active in 2010-2011. The object appears point-source-like in March and April 2015 as it approached perihelion (true anomaly of ~300 deg), but was ~1 mag brighter than expected if inactive, suggesting the presence of unresolved dust emission. Activity was confirmed by observations of a cometary dust tail in May and June 2015. We find an apparent net dust production rate of <0.1 kg/s during these observations. 324P is now the fourth main-belt comet confirmed to be recurrently active, a strong indication that its activity is driven by sublimation. It now has the largest confirmed active range of all likely main-belt comets, and also the most distant confirmed inbound activation point at R~2.8 AU. Further observations during the current active period will allow direct comparisons of activity strength with 324P's 2010 activity.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1508.07140,
  title  = {The Reactivation of Main-Belt Comet 324P/La Sagra (P/2010 R2)},
  author = {Henry H. Hsieh and Scott S. Sheppard},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1508.07140},
  year   = {2015}
}

Comments

5 pages, 3 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS Letters