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Spectropolarimetry, the observation of polarization and intensity as a function of wavelength, is a powerful tool in stellar astrophysics. It is particularly useful for characterizing stars and circumstellar material, and for tracing the…

Rules offer an invaluable combination of predictive and descriptive capabilities. Our package for rule-based data analysis, RuleKit, has proven its effectiveness in classification, regression, and survival problems. Here we present its…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-30 Adam Gudyś , Cezary Maszczyk , Joanna Badura , Adam Grzelak , Marek Sikora , Łukasz Wróbel

We present an analytic method for calculating spectral densities of empirical covariance matrices for correlated data. In this approach the data is represented as a rectangular random matrix whose columns correspond to sampled states of the…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2010-01-15 Zdzislaw Burda , Andrzej Goerlich , Bartlomiej Waclaw

This paper describes a Python toolbox for active perception and control synthesis of probabilistic signal temporal logic (PrSTL) formulas of switched linear systems with additive Gaussian disturbances and measurement noises. We implement a…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-05 Rafael Rodrigues da Silva , Kunal Yadav , Hai Lin

Power laws have been found to describe a wide variety of natural (physical, biological, astronomic, meteorological, geological) and man-made (social, financial, computational) phenomena over a wide range of magnitudes, although their…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-05-25 Sam Ma

Gradually Truncated Log-normal distribution - Size distribution of firms Abstract Many natural and economical phenomena are described through power law or log- normal distributions. In these cases, probability decreases very slowly with…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-12-02 Hari M. Gupta , Jose R. Campanha

In this pedagogical text aimed at those wanting to start thinking about or brush up on probabilistic inference, I review the rules by which probability distribution functions can (and cannot) be combined. I connect these rules to the…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2012-05-22 David W. Hogg

Power law or generalized polynomial regressions with unknown real-valued exponents and coefficients, and weakly dependent errors, are considered for observations over time, space or space--time. Consistency and asymptotic normality of…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2012-05-14 Peter M. Robinson

Python is a particularly appealing language to carry out data analysis, owing in part to its user-friendly character as well as its access to well maintained and powerful libraries like NumPy and SciPy. Still, for the purpose of analyzing…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-02-01 Luis Altenkort , David Anthony Clarke , Jishnu Goswami , Hauke Sandmeyer

Maximum likelihood estimation and a test of fit based on the Anderson-Darling statistic is presented for the case of the power law distribution when the parameters are estimated from a left-censored sample. Expressions for the maximum…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2015-05-18 H. F. Coronel-Brizio , A. R. Hernandez-Montoya

To know the statistical distribution of a variable is an important problem in management of resources. Distributions of the power law type are observed in many real systems. However power law distributions have an infinite variance and thus…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-12-02 Hari M. Gupta , Jose R. Campanha

In this paper we tackle the problem of estimating the power-law tail exponent of income distributions by using the Hill's estimator. A subsample semi-parametric bootstrap procedure minimising the mean squared error is used to choose the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-01-31 F. Clementi , T. Di Matteo , M. Gallegati

Performance assessment is a key issue in the process of proposing new machine learning/statistical estimators. A possible method to complete such task is by using simulation studies, which can be defined as the procedure of estimating and…

Methodology · Statistics 2020-07-21 Marco H A Inácio

The R arules package implements a comprehensive infrastructure for representing, manipulating, and analyzing transaction data and patterns using frequent itemsets and association rules. The package also provides a wide range of interest…

Databases · Computer Science 2023-05-25 Michael Hahsler

TextDescriptives is a Python package for calculating a large variety of metrics from text. It is built on top of spaCy and can be easily integrated into existing workflows. The package has already been used for analysing the linguistic…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-10-30 Lasse Hansen , Ludvig Renbo Olsen , Kenneth Enevoldsen

Statistical models serve as the cornerstone for hypothesis testing in empirical studies. This paper introduces a new cross-platform Python-based package designed to utilise different likelihood prescriptions via a flexible plug-in system.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-29 Jack Y. Araz

Statistical hypothesis testing and effect size measurement are routine parts of quantitative research. Advancements in computer processing power have greatly improved the capability of statistical inference through the availability of…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-01-18 Michael J. Crosse , John J. Foxe , Sophie Molholm

Powerbox is a pure-Python package for creating and measuring structured fields with homogeneous and isotropic power spectra.

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-14 Steven G. Murray

We study how the presence of correlations in physical variables contributes to the form of probability distributions. We investigate a process with correlations in the variance generated by (i) a Gaussian or (ii) a truncated L\'{e}vy…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Boris Podobnik , Plamen Ch. Ivanov , Youngki Lee , Alessandro Chessa , H. Eugene Stanley

Statistical analysis is the tool of choice to turn data into information, and then information into empirical knowledge. To be valid, the process that goes from data to knowledge should be supported by detailed, rigorous guidelines, which…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-10-03 Carlo A. Furia , Richard Torkar , Robert Feldt
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