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Various methods of force measurement with the Atomic Force Microscope (AFM) are compared for their ability to accurately determine the tip-surface force from analysis of the nonlinear cantilever motion. It is explained how intermodulation,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-03-12 Daniel Platz , Daniel Forchheimer , Erik A. Tholén , David B. Haviland

We perform simulations and experiments on an oscillating atomic force microscope cantilever approaching a surface, where the intermodulation response of the cantilever driven with two pure harmonic tones is investigated. In the simulations,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-02-25 Daniel Platz , Daniel Forchheimer , Erik A. Tholén , Carsten Hutter , David B. Haviland

Conventional dynamic atomic force microscopy (AFM) can be extended to bimodal and multimodal AFM in which the cantilever is simultaneously excited at two ore more resonance frequencies. Such excitation schemes result in one additional…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-11-19 Daniel Forchheimer , Stanislav S. Borysov , Daniel Platz , David B. Haviland

We present a theoretical framework for the dynamic calibration of the higher eigenmode parameters (stiffness and optical lever responsivity) of a cantilever. The method is based on the tip-surface force reconstruction technique and does not…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-12-01 Stanislav S. Borysov , Daniel Forchheimer , David B. Haviland

In atomic force microscopy (AFM) tip-surface interactions are usually considered as functions of the tip position only, so-called force curves. However, tip-surface interactions often depend on the tip velocity and the past tip trajectory.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-01-31 Daniel Platz , Daniel Forchheimer , Erik A. Tholén , David B. Haviland

Intermodulation atomic force microscopy (ImAFM) is a mode of dynamic atomic force microscopy that probes the nonlinear tip-surface force by measurement of the mixing of multiple tones in a frequency comb. A high $Q$ cantilever resonance and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-02-06 Daniel Platz , Daniel Forchheimer , Erik A. Tholén , David B. Haviland

We present polynomial force reconstruction from experimental intermodulation atomic force microscopy (ImAFM) data. We study the tip-surface force during a slow surface approach and compare the results with amplitude-dependence force…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-02-08 Daniel Platz , Daniel Forchheimer , Erik A. Tholen , David B. Haviland

We demonstrate an alternative to Kelvin Probe Force Microscopy for imaging surface potential. The open-loop, single-pass technique applies a low-frequency AC voltage to the atomic force microscopy tip while driving the cantilever near its…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-10-14 Riccardo Borgani , Daniel Forchheimer , Jonas Bergqvist , Per-Anders Thorén , Olle Inganäs , David B. Haviland

We propose a new method to investigate interactions involved in atomic force microscopy (AFM). It is a dynamical method relying on the growth of oscillations via parametric resonance. With this method the second and third derivatives of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Franz-Josef Elmer

Intermodulation atomic force microscopy (IMAFM) is a dynamic mode of atomic force microscopy (AFM) with two-tone excitation. The oscillating AFM cantilever in close proximity to a surface experiences the nonlinear tip-sample force which…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-02-08 Daniel Platz , Erik A. Tholen , Carsten Hutter , Arndt C. von Bieren , David B. Haviland

In this paper, a dynamic model of reconstruction of the shear force $g(t)$ in the Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) cantilever tip-sample interaction is proposed. The interaction of the cone-shaped cantilever tip with the surface of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-06-06 Alemdar Hasanov , Onur Baysal , Alexandre Kawano

In this work, the tip convolution effect in atomic force microscopy is revisited to illustrate the capabilities of cubic objects for determination of the tip shape and size. Using molecular-based cubic nanoparticles as a reference, a…

Dynamic interactions between two oscillating micromechanical cantilevers are studied. In the experiment, the tip of a high-frequency cantilever is positioned near the surface of a second low-frequency cantilever. Due to the highly nonlinear…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 O. Basarir , K. L. Ekinci

Triangulated meshes have become ubiquitous discrete-surface representations. In this paper we address the problem of how to maintain the manifold properties of a surface while it undergoes strong deformations that may cause topological…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-11 Andrei Zaharescu , Edmond Boyer , Radu Horaud

Tapping mode atomic force microscopy (AFM), also known as amplitude modulated (AM) or AC mode, is a proven, reliable and gentle imaging mode with widespread applications. Over the several decades that tapping mode has been in use,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-09-07 Marta Kocun , Aleksander Labuda , Waiman Meinhold , Irene Revenko , Roger Proksch

Small oscillation amplitudes in dynamic atomic force microscopy can lead to invasive and high resolution imaging. Here we discuss small oscillation amplitude imaging in the context of ambient conditions and simultaneously excite the second…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-01-30 Sergio Santos

Torsional harmonic cantilevers allow measurement of time varying tip-sample forces in tapping-mode atomic force microscopy. Accuracy of these force measurements is important for quantitative nanomechanical measurements. Here we demonstrate…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2008-11-26 Ozgur Sahin

In the atomic force microscope, the nanoscale force topography of even complex surface superstructures is extracted by the changing vibration frequency of a scanning tip. An alternative dissipation topography with similar or even better…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-09-08 Carlotta Negri , Nicola Manini , Andrea Vanossi , Giuseppe E. Santoro , Erio Tosatti

We propose a two-frequency driving scheme in dynamic atomic force microscopy that maximizes the interaction time between tip and sample. Using a stochastic description of the cantilever dynamics, we predict large classical squeezing and a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-01-20 Karl-Peter Marzlin , Bryan Canam , Nisha Rani Agarwal

Topological photonics promotes a novel approach to resilient light manipulation by exploiting spatio-temporal symmetries of the system and dual symmetry of electromagnetic field. Various prospective device applications pose the need to…

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