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According to the no-hair theorem, astrophysical black holes are uniquely characterized by their masses and spins and are described by the Kerr metric. Several parametric deviations from the Kerr metric have been suggested to study…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-06-24 Tim Johannsen , Dimitrios Psaltis

According to the no-hair theorem, astrophysical black holes are fully characterized by their masses and spins and are described by the Kerr metric. This theorem can be tested observationally by measuring (at least) three different multipole…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-04 Tim Johannsen , Dimitrios Psaltis

Testing the true nature of black holes - the no-hair hypothesis - will become increasingly more precise in the next few years as new observational data is collected in both the gravitational wave channel and the electromagnetic channel. In…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-02-13 Sergio Gimeno-Soler , José A. Font , Carlos Herdeiro , Eugen Radu

The spins of a number of supermassive and stellar-mass black holes have been measured based on detections of thermal continuum emission and relativistically broadened iron lines in their x-ray spectra. Likewise, quasiperiodic variability…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-23 Tim Johannsen

According to the no-hair theorem, astrophysical black holes are uniquely characterized by their masses and spins and are described by the Kerr metric. Several parametric spacetimes which deviate from the Kerr metric have been proposed in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-12-16 Tim Johannsen

Rotating black holes without equatorial reflection symmetry can naturally arise in effective low-energy theories of fundamental quantum gravity, in particular, when parity-violating interactions are introduced. Adopting a theory-agnostic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-04-11 Che-Yu Chen , Hsiang-Yi Karen Yang

The Kerr spacetime of spinning black holes is one of the most intriguing predictions of Einstein's theory of general relativity. The special role this spacetime plays in the theory of gravity is encapsulated in the no-hair theorem, which…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2009-12-02 Dimitrios Psaltis , Tim Johannsen

According to the no-hair theorem, all astrophysical black holes are fully described by their masses and spins. This theorem can be tested observationally by measuring (at least) three different multipole moments of the spacetimes of black…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-18 Tim Johannsen , Dimitrios Psaltis

By considering the steady-state Novikov-Thorne model, we study thin accretion disk processes for rotating hairy black holes in the framework of the Horndeski gravity. We obtain the electromagnetic properties of accretion disk around such…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-09-17 Mohaddese Heydari-Fard , Malihe Heydari-Fard , Nematollah Riazi

What is meant by the "inner edge" of an accretion disk around a black hole depends on the property that defines the edge. We discuss four such definitions using data from recent high-resolution numerical simulations. These are: the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Julian H. Krolik , John F. Hawley

According to the general-relativistic no-hair theorem, astrophysical black holes depend only on their masses and spins and are uniquely described by the Kerr metric. Mass and spin are the first two multipole moments of the Kerr spacetime…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-05-27 Tim Johannsen

In general relativity, all black holes in vacuum are described by the Kerr metric, which has only two independent parameters: the mass and the spin. The unique dependence on these two parameters is known as the no-hair theorem. This theorem…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-15 Tim Johannsen

According to the no-hair theorem, astrophysical black holes are uniquely described by their masses and spins. An observational test of the no-hair theorem can be performed by measuring at least three different multipole moments of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-20 Tim Johannsen , Dimitrios Psaltis

According to the no-hair theorem, an astrophysical black hole is uniquely described by only two quantities, the mass and the spin. In this series of papers, we investigate a framework for testing the no-hair theorem with observations of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-18 Tim Johannsen , Dimitrios Psaltis

Inner accretion disc around a black hole provides a rare, natural probe to understand the fundamental physics of the strong gravity regime. A possible tilt of such a disc, with respect to the black hole spin equator, is important. This is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-06-02 Chandrachur Chakraborty , Sudip Bhattacharyya

We investigate the orbital structure and observable appearance of rotating Kerr black holes endowed with synchronized scalar hair described by two time-periodic scalar fields with a flat target-space geometry. The presence of scalar hair…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-11 Galin N. Gyulchev , Daniela D. Doneva , Valentin O. Deliyski , Petya G. Nedkova , Stoytcho S. Yazadjiev

We present new equilibrium solutions of stationary models of magnetized thick disks (or tori) around Kerr black holes with synchronised scalar hair. The models reported here largely extend our previous results based on constant radial…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-11-24 Sergio Gimeno-Soler , José A. Font , Carlos Herdeiro , Eugen Radu

According to the no-hair theorem, astrophysical black holes are uniquely described by their mass and spin. In this paper, we review a new framework for testing the no-hair hypothesis with observations in the electromagnetic spectrum. The…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-19 Tim Johannsen , Dimitrios Psaltis

This paper continues the analysis of a set of general relativistic 3D MHD simulations of accreting tori in the Kerr metric with different black hole spins. We focus on bound matter inside the initial pressure maximum, where the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Julian H. Krolik , John F. Hawley , Shigenobu Hirose

The Novikov-Thorne accretion disk model is widely employed in astrophysics, yet computing its blackbody spectrum theoretically requires analytical expressions for the orbital parameters -- specific energy, angular momentum, and angular…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-22 Shiyang Hu , Yuxiang Zuo , Dan Li , Chen Deng
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