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Related papers: Inner Accretion Disk Edges in a Kerr-Like Spacetim…

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The inner shadow of a black hole, as a projection of the event horizon, is regarded as a potential tool for testing gravitational theories and constraining system parameters. Whether this holds in the case of a tilted accretion disk…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-21 Shiyang Hu , Dan Li , Chen Deng

We investigate thick accretion structures around Kerr black holes in a swirling background. This stationary and axisymmetric spacetime is composed of a rotating black hole, which is immersed in a rotating background. The swirling background…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-06-03 Kristian Gjorgjieski , Rogério Capobianco

In the vicinity of black holes, the influence of strong gravity, plasma physics, and emission processes govern the behavior of the system. Since observations such as those carried out by the EHT are not yet able to unambiguously constrain…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-03-22 Jan Röder , Alejandro Cruz-Osorio , Christian M. Fromm , Yosuke Mizuno , Ziri Younsi , Luciano Rezzolla

The advent of the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT), a millimeter-wave very-long baseline interferometric array, has enabled spatially-resolved studies of the sub-horizon-scale structure for a handful of supermassive black holes. Among these,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-03-05 Avery E. Broderick , Tim Johannsen , Abraham Loeb , Dimitrios Psaltis

In General Relativity, the spacetimes of black holes have three fundamental properties: (i) they are the same, to lowest order in spin, as the metrics of stellar objects; (ii) they are independent of mass, when expressed in geometric units;…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-05-26 Dimitrios Psaltis , Colm Talbot , Ethan Payne , Ilya Mandel

Astrophysical black hole candidates are thought to be the Kerr black holes predicted by General Relativity, but the actual nature of these objects has still to be proven. The analysis of the electromagnetic radiation emitted by a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-12-07 Cosimo Bambi

Accretion disks around black holes radiate a significant fraction of the rest mass of the accreting material in the form of thermal radiation from within a few gravitational radii of the black hole ($ r \lesssim 20 G M / c^{2}$). In…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-07-13 Christopher J. Moore , Jonathan R. Gair

One of the primary means of determining the spin of an astrophysical black hole is by actually measuring the inner radius of a surrounding accretion disk and using that to infer the spin. By comparing a number of different estimates of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-07-09 P. Chris Fragile

In this paper we first investigate the equatorial circular orbit structure of Kerr black holes with scalar hair (KBHsSH) and highlight their most prominent features which are quite distinct from the exterior region of ordinary bald Kerr…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-03-30 Lucas G. Collodel , Daniela D. Doneva , Stoytcho S. Yazadjiev

General relativity's no-hair theorem states that isolated astrophysical black holes are described by only two numbers: mass and spin. As a consequence, there are strict relationships between the frequency and damping time of the different…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-11-22 Eric Thrane , Paul Lasky , Yuri Levin

When an accretion flow extends to the event horizon, their intersection defines the contour of the inner shadow. However, the morphological evolution of this critical feature remains largely unexplored within a torn accretion disk system, a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-28 Shiyang Hu , Dan Li , Chen Deng , Kejian He

We provide a description of a thin accretion disc for a static spherically symmetric black holes in $f(R)$ gravity. In this regard, we first study the horizons of black holes in $f(R)$ gravity. The equation of motion and effective potential…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-04-02 Saheb Soroushfar , Sudhaker Upadhyay

General Relativistic (GR) Magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations of black hole accretion find significant magnetic stresses near and inside the innermost stable circular orbit (ISCO), suggesting that such flows could radiate in a manner…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Kris Beckwith , John Hawley , Julian Krolik

The spin measurement of black holes has important implications in physics and astrophysics. Regardless of the specific technique to estimate the black hole spin, all the current approaches assume that the space-time geometry around the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-07-02 Cosimo Bambi , Daniele Malafarina , Naoki Tsukamoto

Fitting the thermal continuum emission of accreting black holes observed across X-ray bands represents one of the principle means of constraining the properties (mass and spin) of astrophysical black holes. Recent ''continuum fitting''…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-11-28 Andrew Mummery , Steven Balbus , Adam Ingram

The images of supermassive black holes surrounded by optically-thin, radiatively-inefficient accretion flows, like those observed with the Event Horizon Telescope, are characterized by a bright ring of emission surrounding the black-hole…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-02-01 Ziri Younsi , Dimitrios Psaltis , Feryal Özel

We uniquely and explicitly reconstruct the instantaneous intrinsic metric of the Kerr-Newman Event Horizon from the spectrum of its Laplacian. In the process we find that the angular momentum parameter, radius, area; and in the uncharged…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Martin Engman , Ricardo Cordero Soto

In general relativity, astrophysical black holes are uniquely described by the Kerr metric. Observational tests of the Kerr nature of these compact objects and, hence, of general relativity, require a metric that encompasses a broader class…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-11 Tim Johannsen

Here we present a novel classical model to describe the near-inner horizon geometry of a rotating, accreting black hole. The model assumes spacetime is homogeneous and is sourced by radial streams of a collisionless, null fluid, and it…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-04-14 Tyler McMaken , Andrew J. S. Hamilton

The no-hair theorem characterizes the fundamental nature of black holes in general relativity. This theorem can be tested observationally by measuring the mass and spin of a black hole as well as its quadrupole moment, which may deviate…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-08-24 Tim Johannsen