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To satisfy the high data rate requirement andreliable transmission demands in underwater scenarios, it isdesirable to construct an efficient hybrid underwater opticalacoustic network (UWOAN) architecture by considering the keyfeatures and…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-10-01 Yuanhao Liu , Fen Zhou , Tao Shang

Wild salmon are essential to the ecological, economic, and cultural sustainability of the North Pacific Rim. Yet climate variability, habitat loss, and data limitations in remote ecosystems that lack basic infrastructure support pose…

Coastal hypoxia (O_2 < 63 [mmol / m^3]) threatens ocean health worldwide. On continental shelves, summer stratification prevents bottom oxygen consumed by respiration from being renewed, making monitoring essential to protect vulnerable…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2026-05-12 Victor Mangeleer , Luc Vandenbulcke , Marilaure Grégoire , Gilles Louppe

We present the iNaturalist Sounds Dataset (iNatSounds), a collection of 230,000 audio files capturing sounds from over 5,500 species, contributed by more than 27,000 recordists worldwide. The dataset encompasses sounds from birds, mammals,…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-06-03 Mustafa Chasmai , Alexander Shepard , Subhransu Maji , Grant Van Horn

The occurrence of extreme (rogue) waves in the ocean is for the most part still shrouded in mystery, as the rare nature of these events makes them difficult to analyze with traditional methods. Modern data mining and machine learning…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2021-08-13 Dion Häfner , Johannes Gemmrich , Markus Jochum

On 21-22 November 2019, about 30 researchers gathered in Victoria, BC, Canada, for the workshop "Detection and Classification in Marine Bioacoustics with Deep Learning" organized by MERIDIAN and hosted by Ocean Networks Canada. The workshop…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-02-20 Fabio Frazao , Bruno Padovese , Oliver S. Kirsebom

This paper proposes a fully automated method for recovering the location of a source and medium parameters in shallow waters. The scenario involves an unknown source emitting low-frequency sound waves in a shallow water environment, and a…

Sound · Computer Science 2023-07-31 Angèle Niclas , Josselin Garnier

Social interactions play a crucial role in shaping human behavior, relationships, and societies. It encompasses various forms of communication, such as verbal conversation, non-verbal gestures, facial expressions, and body language. In this…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-13 Alice Zhang , Callihan Bertley , Dawei Liang , Edison Thomaz

This work focuses on reliable detection and segmentation of bird vocalizations as recorded in the open field. Acoustic detection of avian sounds can be used for the automatized monitoring of multiple bird taxa and querying in long-term…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2017-11-20 Lefteris Fanioudakis , Ilyas Potamitis

We relate about the custom-made modification of a Benthos deep-ocean acoustic release into a deep caller, a hydrophone for calling ocean acoustic releases that cannot be reached from a standard deck-unit. The self-contained deep caller can…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2020-07-15 Hans van Haren , Martin Laan , Sander Asjes , Bas Denissen

This study presents a bio inspired signal processing framework for robust Underwater Acoustic Target Recognition (UATR). The latest state of the art methods often fail to resolve dense low frequency harmonic structures in vessel propulsion…

Sound · Computer Science 2026-05-07 Rajeshwar Tripathi , Sandeep Kumar , Monika Aggarwal , Neel Kanth Kundu

Sound recordings are used in various ecological studies, including acoustic wildlife monitoring. Such surveys require automatic detection of target sound events. However, current detectors, especially those relying on band-limited energy,…

Applications · Statistics 2021-10-13 Julius Juodakis , Stephen Marsland

Sonar radar captures visual representations of underwater objects and structures using sound wave reflections, making it essential for exploration, mapping, and continuous surveillance in wild ecosystems. Real-time analysis of sonar data is…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-29 Chi Xu , Rongsheng Qian , Hao Fang , Xiaoqiang Ma , William I. Atlas , Jiangchuan Liu , Mark A. Spoljaric

Wave breaking is an important process for energy dissipation in the open ocean and coastal seas. It drives beach morphodynamics, controls air-sea interactions, determines when ship and offshore structure operations can occur safely, and…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2021-01-28 Caio Eadi Stringari , Pedro Veras Guimarães , Jean-François Filipot , Fabien Leckler , Rui Duarte

The detection of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) is important for the protection of civilian and military infrastructure. In this paper we propose a cost effective UAV detection system using sound signals obtained from microphones. The…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-27 Ungvári Gergő , Ferenc Braun , Attila Ámon , Péter Kackstädter , János Volk , Péter Kovács , Tamás Dózsa

New data was obtained for a frequency band that had not been so well-studied for sea surface probing applications before. During the described 2-weeks sea experiment 1-3 kHz tonal pulses were emitted from a platform, located on the northern…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2022-05-31 Alexey V. Ermoshkin , Dmitry A. Kosteev , Alexander A. Ponomarenko , Dmitry D. Razumov , Mikhail B. Salin

Detection of hydroacoustic transmissions is a key enabling technology in applications such as depth measurements, detection of objects, and undersea mapping. To cope with the long channel delay spread and the low signal-to-noise ratio,…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2016-04-22 Roee Diamant

Decadal-scale interactions between the tropical Atlantic and Pacific Oceans play a crucial role in global climate variability through bidirectional teleconnections. Current climate models show persistent biases in representing these basin…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2025-04-08 Yan Xia , Yong-Fu Lin , Jin-Yi Yu , Walter Hannah , Mike Pritchard

The radical advances in telecommunications and computer science have enabled a myriad of applications and novel seamless interaction with computing interfaces. Voice Assistants (VAs) have become a norm for smartphones, and millions of VAs…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-02-22 Domna Bilika , Nikoletta Michopoulou , Efthimios Alepis , Constantinos Patsakis

Wind-wave and ocean current interactions affect critical coastal and oceanic processes, yet modeling these interactions presents significant challenges. The western North Atlantic Ocean provides an ideal test environment for coupled…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2025-05-27 Maria Venolia , Reza Marsooli , Jaime R. Calzada