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As plans for offshore wind energy development increase in the US, the developing methods to monitor migratory birds and bats offshore is an important area of research. To contribute to this research, current guidance recommends the…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2022-08-30 Erik Carlson , Douglas Gobeille , Robert Deluca , Pam Loring

Marine ecosystems face unprecedented threats from climate change and plastic pollution, yet traditional environmental education often struggles to translate awareness into sustained behavioral change. This paper presents OceanChat, an…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-05-22 Pat Pataranutaporn , Alexander Doudkin , Pattie Maes

The 2017-th edition of the LifeCLEF plant identification challenge is an important milestone towards automated plant identification systems working at the scale of continental floras with 10.000 plant species living mainly in Europe and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-26 Herve Goeau , Pierre Bonnet , Alexis Joly

Illegal fishing is prevalent throughout the world and heavily impacts the health of our oceans, the sustainability and profitability of fisheries, and even acts to destabilize geopolitical relations. To achieve the United Nations'…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2019-10-15 James R. Watson , A. John Woodill

Reliable identification of bird species in recorded audio files would be a transformative tool for researchers, conservation biologists, and birders. In recent years, artificial neural networks have greatly improved the detection quality of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-04-20 Stefan Kahl , Thomas Wilhelm-Stein , Holger Klinck , Danny Kowerko , Maximilian Eibl

This paper presents an overview of a human-centered initiative aimed at strengthening climate resilience along Nova Scotia's Eastern Shore. This region, a collection of rural villages with deep ties to the sea, faces existential threats…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-10-09 Gabriel Spadon , Oladapo Oyebode , Camilo M. Botero , Tushar Sharma , Floris Goerlandt , Ronald Pelot

Linear chirp-based underwater acoustic communication has been widely used due to its reliability and long-range transmission capability. However, unlike the counterpart chirp technology in wireless -- LoRa, its throughput is severely…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-30 Wenjun Xie , Enqi Zhang , Lizhao You , Deqing Wang , Zhaorui Wang , Liqun Fu

In Swarm Robotic Systems (SRSs), only a few robots are equipped with Global Positioning System (GPS) devices, known as anchors. A challenge lies in inferring the positions of other unknown robots based on the positions of anchors. Existing…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-09-27 Zuhao Teng , Qian Dong

Voice-based interfaces rely on a wake-up word mechanism to initiate communication with devices. However, achieving a robust, energy-efficient, and fast detection remains a challenge. This paper addresses these real production needs by…

Sound · Computer Science 2023-10-18 Fernando López , Jordi Luque , Carlos Segura , Pablo Gómez

Plastic waste in aquatic environments poses severe risks to marine life and human health. Autonomous robots can be utilized to collect floating waste, but they require accurate object identification capability. While deep learning has been…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-20 Luis Felipe Wolf Batista , Salim Khazem , Mehran Adibi , Seth Hutchinson , Cedric Pradalier

Saving rainforests is a key to halting adverse climate changes. In this paper, we introduce an innovative solution built on acoustic surveillance and machine learning technologies to help rainforest conservation. In particular, We propose…

Sound · Computer Science 2019-08-22 Yuan Liu , Zhongwei Cheng , Jie Liu , Bourhan Yassin , Zhe Nan , Jiebo Luo

We have built a novel system for the surveillance of drinking water reservoirs using underwater sensor networks. We implement an innovative AI-based approach to detect, classify and localize underwater events. In this paper, we describe the…

Drones are becoming increasingly important in search and rescue missions, and even military operations. While the majority of drones are equipped with camera vision capabilities, the realm of drone audition remains underexplored due to the…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-11 Yihsuan Wu , Yukai Chiu , Michael Anthony , Mingsian R. Bai

Underwater acoustic (UWA) communication plays a key role in the process of exploring and studying the ocean. In this paper, a modified non-stationary wideband channel model for UWA communication in shallow water scenarios is proposed. In…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-08-17 Xiuming Zhu , Cheng-Xiang Wang , Ruofei Ma

The paper presents the results of a study of the impact of acoustic and vibration signals on Black Sea mussels, and determines the necessary technical characteristics of vibration sensors. A method has been developed based on the analysis…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-12-12 A. N. Grekov , N. A. Grekov , K. A. Kuzmin , S. S. Peliushenko

Passive acoustic monitoring offers a scalable, non-invasive method for tracking global biodiversity and anthropogenic impacts on species. Although deep learning has become a vital tool for processing this data, current models are…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-08-10 David Robinson , Adelaide Robinson , Lily Akrapongpisak

In this paper, we formulate acoustic howling suppression (AHS) as a supervised learning problem and propose a deep learning approach, called Deep AHS, to address it. Deep AHS is trained in a teacher forcing way which converts the recurrent…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-21 Hao Zhang , Meng Yu , Dong Yu

Classification accuracy provided by a machine learning model depends a lot on the feature set used in the learning process. Feature Selection (FS) is an important and challenging pre-processing technique which helps to identify only the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-09-01 Ritam Guha , Manosij Ghosh , Shyok Mutsuddi , Ram Sarkar , Seyedali Mirjalili

The rise of AI voice-cloning technology, particularly audio Real-time Deepfakes (RTDFs), has intensified social engineering attacks by enabling real-time voice impersonation that bypasses conventional enrollment-based authentication. This…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-05-27 Govind Mittal , Arthur Jakobsson , Kelly O. Marshall , Chinmay Hegde , Nasir Memon

Preventing and detecting intrusions and attacks on wireless networks has become an important and serious challenge. On the other hand, due to the limited resources of wireless nodes, the use of monitoring nodes for permanent monitoring in…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-01-04 Amir Mojtahedi , Farid Sorouri , Alireza Najafi Souha , Aidin Molazadeh , Saeedeh Shafaei Mehr
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