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Research suggests that acoustic technology may be able to detect ultra-high-energy neutrinos if a large amount of non-linear fluid is analyzed. When a neutrino interacts in water, it creates a quasi-instantaneous cascade of particles,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-04-08 D. Bonanno , L. S. Di Mauro , D. Diego-Tortosa , A. Idrissi , G. Riccobene , S. Sanfilippo , S. Viola

Overarching goals for this work aim to advance the state of the art for detection, classification and localization (DCL) in the field of bioacoustics. This goal is primarily achieved by building a generic framework for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-05-06 Peter J. Dugan , Christopher W. Clark , Yann André LeCun , Sofie M. Van Parijs

Underwater acoustic cameras are high potential devices for many applications in ecology, notably for fisheries management and monitoring. However how to extract such data into high value information without a time-consuming entire dataset…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-30 Guglielmo Fernandez Garcia , François Martignac , Marie Nevoux , Laurent Beaulaton , Thomas Corpetti

Sperm whales communicate in short sequences of clicks known as codas. We present WhAM (Whale Acoustics Model), the first transformer-based model capable of generating synthetic sperm whale codas from any audio prompt. WhAM is built by…

The recognition of underwater audio plays a significant role in identifying a vessel while it is in motion. Underwater target recognition tasks have a wide range of applications in areas such as marine environmental protection, detection of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-12 Zeyu Li , Suncheng Xiang , Tong Yu , Jingsheng Gao , Jiacheng Ruan , Yanping Hu , Ting Liu , Yuzhuo Fu

Passive acoustic monitoring (PAM) studies generate thousands of hours of audio, which may be used to monitor specific animal populations, conduct broad biodiversity surveys, detect threats such as poachers, and more. Machine learning…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-02-26 Amanda K. Navine , Tom Denton , Matthew J. Weldy , Patrick J. Hart

Biodiversity loss poses a significant threat to humanity, making wildlife monitoring essential for assessing ecosystem health. Avian species are ideal subjects for this due to their popularity and the ease of identifying them through their…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-23 Nina Brolich , Simon Geis , Maximilian Kasper , Alexander Barnhill , Axel Plinge , Dominik Seuß

The deep learning revolution is touching all scientific disciplines and corners of our lives as a means of harnessing the power of big data. Marine ecology is no exception. These new methods provide analysis of data from sensors, cameras,…

Sperm whales (Physeter macrocephalus) navigate underwater with a series of impulsive, click-like sounds known as echolocation clicks. These clicks are characterized by a multipulse structure (MPS) that serves as a distinctive pattern. In…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-03 Guy Gubnitsky , Roee Diamant

According to the World Health Organization, around 36% of the annual deaths are associated with cardiovascular diseases and 90% of heart attacks are preventable. Electrocardiogram signal analysis in ambulatory electrocardiography, during an…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-01-13 Francisco Perdigon Romero , David Castro Piñol , Carlos Román Vázquez Seisdedos

This paper presents AquaSignal, a modular and scalable pipeline for preprocessing, denoising, classification, and novelty detection of underwater acoustic signals. Designed to operate effectively in noisy and dynamic marine environments,…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-05-21 Eirini Panteli , Paulo E. Santos , Nabil Humphrey

Detecting bird sounds in audio recordings automatically, if accurate enough, is expected to be of great help to the research community working in bio- and ecoacoustics, interested in monitoring biodiversity based on audio field recordings.…

Sound · Computer Science 2018-07-10 Thomas Pellegrini

The rapid decline in global biodiversity demands innovative conservation strategies. This paper examines the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in wildlife conservation, focusing on the Conservation AI platform. Leveraging machine learning…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-18 Paul Fergus , Carl Chalmers , Steve Longmore , Serge Wich

This project proposes the development of a comprehensive real-time biodiversity monitoring system that harnesses sound data through a network of acoustic sensors and advanced artificial intelligence algorithms. The system analyzes sound…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-18 Kumar Srinivas Bobba , Kartheeban K , Vamsi Krishna Sai , Dinesh Bugga , Vijaya Mani Surendra Bolla

The gravitational-wave detector is a complex and sensitive collection of advanced instruments that are impacted not only by mechanical/electronics systems but also by the surrounding environment. Hence, it is of great importance to classify…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-07 Piljong Jung , Sang Hoon Oh , Young-Min Kim , Edwin J. Son , Takaaki Yokozawa , Tatsuki Washimi , John J. Oh

Chlorophyll-a (Chl) retrieval from ocean colour remote sensing is problematic for relatively turbid coastal waters due to the impact of non-algal materials on atmospheric correction and standard Chl algorithm performance. Artificial neural…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2022-05-18 Madjid Hadjal , Encarni Medina-López , Jinchang Ren , Alejandro Gallego , David McKee

Target identification of ship-radiated noise is a crucial area in underwater target recognition. However, there is currently a lack of multi-target ship datasets that accurately represent real-world underwater acoustic conditions. To…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-10 Xiaoyang Du , Feng Hong

Endangered languages, such as Navajo - the most widely spoken Native American language - are significantly underrepresented in contemporary language technologies, exacerbating the challenges of their preservation and revitalization. This…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-02-12 Ivory Yang , Weicheng Ma , Chunhui Zhang , Soroush Vosoughi

Passive acoustic monitoring (PAM) has shown great promise in helping ecologists understand the health of animal populations and ecosystems. However, extracting insights from millions of hours of audio recordings requires the development of…

Hornbills, an iconic species of Malaysia's biodiversity, face threats from habi-tat loss, poaching, and environmental changes, necessitating accurate and real-time population monitoring that is traditionally challenging and re-source…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-04-17 Kong Ka Hing , Mehran Behjati