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We discuss (1+1)d gapless phases with non-invertible global symmetries, also referred to as categorical symmetries. This includes gapless phases showing properties analogous to gapped symmetry protected topological (SPT) phases, known as…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-11-26 Lakshya Bhardwaj , Daniel Pajer , Sakura Schafer-Nameki , Alison Warman

Topological phases stabilized by crystalline point group symmetry protection are a large class of symmetry-protected topological phases subjected to considerable experimental scrutiny. Here, we show that the canonical three-dimensional (3D)…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-04-01 Michał J. Pacholski , Ashley M. Cook

Symmetry protected topological (SPT) phases of bosons in $d$ spatial dimensions have been characterized by the action of the protecting global symmetry $G$ on their boundary. The symmetry acts on the boundary in a way that would be…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-11-11 Ryan Thorngren , Curt von Keyserlingk

It is well known that symmetry protected topological (SPT) phases host non-trivial boundaries that cannot be mimicked in a lower-dimensional system with a conventional realization of symmetry. However, for SPT phases of bosons (fermions)…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-02-19 Robert A. Jones , Max A. Metlitski

We study an SU(2) symmetric spin-3/2 model on the z=3 Bethe lattice using the infinite Time Evolving Block Decimation (iTEBD) method. This model is shown to exhibit a rich phase diagram. We compute the expectation values of several order…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-12-18 Stefan Depenbrock , Frank Pollmann

We construct a two-dimensional bosonic symmetry-protected topological (SPT) paramagnet protected by an on-site $G=\mathbb{Z}_4^{\times 3}$ symmetry, starting from a three-component $\mathbb{Z}_4$ Potts paramagnet on a triangular lattice.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-12-23 Hrant Topchyan , Tigran Hakobyan , Mkhitar Mirumyan , Tigran A. Sedrakyan , Ara Sedrakyan

The study of continuous phase transitions triggered by spontaneous symmetry breaking has brought revolutionary ideas to physics. Recently, through the discovery of symmetry protected topological phases, it is realized that continuous…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-04-07 Lokman Tsui , Yen-Ta Huang , Hong-Chen Jiang , Dung-Hai Lee

In an earlier work we developed a holographic theory for the phase transition between bosonic symmetry-protected topological (SPT) states. This paper is a continuation of it. Here we present the holographic theory for fermionic SPT phase…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-12-12 Lokman Tsui , Yen-Ta Huang , Dung-Hai Lee

We define and classify symmetry-protected topological (SPT) phases in mixed states based on the tensor network formulation of the density matrix. In one dimension, we introduce strong injective matrix product density operators (MPDO), which…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-05-17 Hanyu Xue , Jong Yeon Lee , Yimu Bao

The standard boundary state of a topological insulator in 3+1 dimensions has gapless charged fermions. We present model systems that reproduce this standard gapless boundary state in one phase, but also have gapped phases with topological…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-05-06 Nathan Seiberg , Edward Witten

Chiral Haldane phases are examples of one-dimensional topological states of matter which are protected by projective SU($N$) group (or its subgroup $\mathbb{Z}_N \times \mathbb{Z}_N$) with $N>2$. The unique feature of these symmetry…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-05-20 Sylvain Capponi , Pierre Fromholz , Philippe Lecheminant , Keisuke Totsuka

One-dimensional valence bond solid (VBS) states represent the simplest symmetry protected topological phases. We show that their ground state entanglement spectrum contains both topological and non-topological structures. For the $SO(3)$…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-06-30 Wen-Jia Rao , Guang-Ming Zhang , Kun Yang

Symmetry-protected topological (SPT) states are short-range entangled states with a symmetry G. They belong to a new class of quantum states of matter which are classified by the group cohomology $H^{d+1}(G,\mathbb{R}/\mathbb{Z})$ in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-06-02 Ling-Yan Hung , Xiao-Gang Wen

Usually $Z_2$ topological insulators are protected by time reversal symmetry. Here, we present a new type of $Z_2$ topological insulators in a cubic lattice which is protected by a novel hidden symmetry, while time reversal symmetry is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-12-07 Jing-Min Hou , Wei Chen

We study a topological band degeneracy in non-Hermitian systems with parity-time ($PT$) and parity-particle-hole ($CP$) symmetries. In $d$-dimensional non-Hermitian systems, it is shown that $(d-1)$-dimensional exceptional surfaces can…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-01-30 Ryo Okugawa , Takehito Yokoyama

Topological insulators in free fermion systems have been well characterized and classified. However, it is not clear in strongly interacting boson or fermion systems what symmetry protected topological orders exist. In this paper, we…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-28 Xie Chen , Zheng-Xin Liu , Xiao-Gang Wen

The realization of the Hofstadter model in a strongly anisotropic ladder geometry has now become possible in one-dimensional optical lattices with a synthetic dimension. In this work, we show how the Hofstadter Hamiltonian in such ladder…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-02-07 S. Barbarino , M. Dalmonte , R. Fazio , G. E. Santoro

Symmetry protected topological phases (SPTs) have universal degeneracies in the entanglement spectrum in one dimension (1D). Here, we formulate this phenomenon in the framework of symmetry-resolved entanglement (SRE) using cohomology…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-01-01 Daniel Azses , Eran Sela

We prove that the boundaries of all non-trivial 1+1 dimensional intrinsically fermionic symmetry-protected-topological phases, protected by finite on-site symmetries (unitary or anti-unitary), are supersymmetric quantum mechanical systems.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-06-16 Abhishodh Prakash , Juven Wang

We propose an exotic scenario that topological superconductivity can emerge by doping strongly interacting fermionic systems whose spin degrees of freedom form bosonic symmetry protected topological (SPT) state. Specifically, we study a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-05-27 Shang-Qiang Ning , Zheng-Xin Liu , Hong-Chen Jiang