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We apply symbolic method to deduce functional equation which generating function of counting sequence of dependency trees must satisfy. Then we use Lagrange inversion theorem to obtain concrete expression of the counting sequence. We apply…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2017-09-26 Zhujun Zhang

We give exact formulas for the number of distinct triangular patterns (or subtriangles) of a given size that occur in the Sierpi\'{n}ski Triangle.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-09 Johan Nilsson

Extensions of the $Stirling$ numbers of the second kind and $Dobinski$ -like formulas are proposed in a series of exercises for graduates. Some of these new formulas recently discovered by me are to be found in the source paper $ [1]$.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-01-19 A. K. Kwasniewski

We present a comprehensive survey of constructions of the real numbers (from either the rationals or the integers) in a unified fashion, thus providing an overview of most (if not all) known constructions ranging from the earliest attempts…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2015-06-12 Ittay Weiss

We define recurrence matrices and study a few properties (links with automatic sequences, branch groups etc.) of them.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Roland Bacher

Students of quantum mechanics encounter discrete quantum numbers in a somewhat incoherent and bewildering number of ways. For each physical system studied, quantum numbers seem to be introduced in its own specific way, some enumerating from…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-06-29 A. R. P. Rau

Scattering methods are widely used in many research areas to analyze and resolve material structures. Given the importance, a large number of full textbooks are devoted to this topic. However, technical details in experiments and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-04-02 Dingning Li , Kai Zhang

In this paper, we derive some identities involving special numbers and moments of random variables by using the generating functions of the moments of certain random variables. Here the related special numbers are Stirling numbers of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-02-06 Taekyun Kim , Yonghong Yao , Dae San Kim , Hyuck-In Kwon

An approach to analyse the properties of a particle system is to compare it with different processes to understand when one of them is larger than other ones. The main technique for that is coupling, which may not be easy to construct. We…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-02-22 Davide Borrello

In this paper we introduce the third order Jacobsthal quaternions and the third order Jacobsthal-Lucas quaternions and give some of their properties. We derive the relations between third order Jacobsthal numbers and third order Jacobsthal…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-06-29 Gamaliel Cerda-Morales

We discuss properties of integers in base 3/2. We also introduce many new sequences related to base 3/2. Some sequences discuss patterns related to integers in base 3/2. Other sequence are analogues of famous base-10 sequences: we discuss…

Recently the new q-Euler numbers are defined. In this paper we derive the the Kummer type congruence related to q-Euler numbers and we introduce some interesting formulae related to these q-Euler numbers.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-08-08 Taekyun Kim

By means of the generating function method, a linear recurrence relation is explicitly resolved. The solution is expressed in terms of the Stirling numbers of both the first and the second kind. Two remarkable pairs of combinatorial…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-04-16 Nadia Na Li , Wenchang Chu

We use Stirling number identities developed recently in number theory to show that ratios among high energy string scattering amplitudes in the fixed angle regime can be extracted from the Kummer function of the second kind. This result not…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-23 Jen-Chi Lee , Yi Yang , Sheng-Lan Ko

We propose a simple formula for multichannel resonant scattering with parameters related to physical resonant properties. It can be used to predict residue phase from other resonant parameters and describe the shape of scattering amplitudes…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-02-03 Saša Ceci , Marin Vukšić , Branimir Zauner

It is known that the $S(n,k)$ Stirling numbers as well as the ordered Stirling numbers $k!S(n,k)$ form log-concave sequences. Although in the first case there are many estimations about the mode, for the ordered Stirling numbers such…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-04-28 István Mező

Magic squares are well-known arrangements of integers with common row, column, and diagonal sums. Various other magic shapes have been proposed, but triangles have been somewhat overlooked. We introduce certain triangular arrangements of…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2022-08-29 Gabriel Hale , Bjorn Vogen , Matthew Wright

We introduce $p$-derivations and give a few basic ways in which they act like derivatives by numbers.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2023-11-23 Jack Jeffries

We provide a setting-independent definition of reals by introducing the notion of a streak. We show that various standard constructions of reals satisfy our definition. We study the structure of reals by noting that its pieces correspond to…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2014-02-27 Davorin Lešnik

The multi-Stirling numbers of the second kind, the unsigned multi-Stirling numbers of the first kind, the multi-Lah numbers and the multi-Bernoulli numbers are all defined with the help of the multiple logarithm, and generalize respectively…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-02 Taekyun Kim , Dae San Kim , Hye Kyung Kim
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