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Let $R$ be a commutative ring. We investigate $R$-modules which can be written as \emph{finite} sums of {\it {second}} $R$-submodules (we call them \emph{second representable}). We provide sufficient conditions for an $R$-module $M$ to be…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-12-05 Jawad Abuhlail , Hamzah Hroub

In this article, we introduce the idempotentization process, which bears some philosophical and mathematical similarities with modern analytification and tropicalization. Idempotentization associates to any affine scheme an idempotent…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-30 Félix Baril Boudreau , Cristhian Garay

We introduce the fuzzy supersphere as sequence of finite-dimensional, noncommutative $Z_{2}$-graded algebras tending in a suitable limit to a dense subalgebra of the $Z_{2}$-graded algebra of ${\cal H}^{\infty}$-functions on the $(2|…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Harald Grosse , Gert Reiter

Let $R$ be a commutative ring. An $R$-module $M$ is called a semi-regular $w$-flat module if $\Tor_1^R(R/I,M)$ is $\GV$-torsion for any finitely generated semi-regular ideal $I$. In this article, we show that the class of semi-regular…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-03-07 Xiaolei Zhang

In this paper the concept of the extension of fuzzy h-ideals in one-sided $\Gamma$-hemiring is introduced and some of its properties are investigated. Specially we have studied the extension of prime fuzzy h-ideals in $\Gamma$-hemirings and…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2011-12-25 Sujit Kumar Sardar , Debabrata Mandal

A definition of quasi-flat left module is proposed and it is shown that any left module which is either quasi-projective or flat is quasi-flat. A characterization of local commutative rings for which each ideal is quasi-flat (resp.…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-11-04 Francois Couchot

In this paper the concept of fuzzy characteristic interior ideals in partially ordered gamma-semigroups(Po-gamma-semigroups) has been introduced. It is observed that it satisfies level subset criterion and characteristic function criterion.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2011-02-02 Samit Kumar Majumder

We give solutions to Problems 2.21, 2.31 and 2.32, which were posed Borzow\'a-Moln\'arov\'a, Hal\v{c}inov\'a and Hutn\'ik in [{\it The smallest semicopula-based universal integrals I: properties and characterizations,} Fuzzy Sets and…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2014-11-19 Michał Boczek , Marek Kaluszka

Throughout this paper, $R$ is an associative ring (not necessarily commutative) with identity and $M$ is a right $R$-module with unitary. In this paper, we introduce a new concept of $\phi$-prime submodule over an associative ring with…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-06-18 Emel Aslankarayigit Ugurlu

We study the finite basis problem for additively idempotent semirings satisfying the identity $xy \approx xz$. Let $\mathbf{R}$ denote the variety of all such semirings. Yue et al. (2025, Algebra Universalis, DOI:10.1007/s00012-025-00908-5)…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-23 Mengya Yue , Miaomiao Ren

In this note we answer the question raised by Han et al. in J. Korean Math. Soc (2014) whether an idempotent isomorphic to a semicentral idempotent is itself semicentral. We show that rings with this property are precisely the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-09-16 Christian Lomp , Jerzy Matczuk

For a completely distributive quantale $L$, $L$-fuzzy strongest postcondition predicate transformers are introduced, and it is shown that, under reasonable assumptions, they are linear or affine continuous mappings between continuous…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2012-09-25 Oleh Nykyforchyn , Dušan Repovš

An ordered semiring is a commutative semiring equipped with a compatible preorder. Ordered semirings generalise both distributive lattices and commutative rings, and provide a convenient framework to unify certain aspects of lattice theory…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2023-11-08 Soichiro Fujii

Recall that an element $x\in R$ is {\bf complemented} if there is a $y\in R$ such that $xy = 0$ and $x + y \in {\rm reg}(R)$. In a recent article [1], the authors investigated those rings for which every non-nilpotent element is…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-05-26 W. Wm. McGovern , Y. Zhou

A finitely generated module C over a commutative noetherian ring R is semidualizing if Hom_R(C,C) \cong R and Ext^i_R(C,C) = 0 for all i \geq 1. For certain local Cohen-Macaulay rings (R,m), we verify the equality of Hilbert-Samuel…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2012-09-04 Susan M. Cooper , Sean Sather-Wagstaff

The theory of ternary $\Gamma$-semirings extends classical ring and semiring frameworks by introducing a ternary product controlled by a parameter set $\Gamma$. Building on the foundational axioms recently established by Rao, Rani, and…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-02-02 Chandrasekhar Gokavarapu , Dr D Madhusudhana Rao

In this paper the notion of quasicoincidence of a fuzzy interval valued with an interval valued fuzzy set, which generalizes the concept of quasicoincidence of a fuzzy point in a fuzzy set is concentrated.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2022-08-31 M. Anbarloei

Let $R$ be a commutative ring with identity and $M$ be a unitary $R$-module. The aim of this paper is to extend the notion of quasi $J$-ideals of commutative rings to quasi $J$-submodules of modules. We call a proper submodule $N$ of $M$ a…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-02-23 Ece Yetkin Celikel , Hani A. Khashan

In this study, we examine some properties of $r$-hyperideals in the commutative Krasner hyperrings. Some properties of $pr$-hyperideals are also studied. The relation between prime hyperideals and $r$-hyperideals is investigated. We show…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2022-02-03 Peng Xu , Melis Bolat , Elif Kaya , Serkan Onar , Bayram Ali Ersoy , Kostaq Hila

We study the topological spectrum of a seminormed ring $R$ which we define as the space of prime ideals $\mathfrak{p}$ such that $\mathfrak{p}$ equals the kernel of some bounded power-multiplicative seminorm. For any seminormed ring $R$ we…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-10-04 Dimitri Dine