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We present a time-dependent calculation of the velocity-dependent forces which act on an excited atomic dipole in relative motion with respect to ground state atoms of a different kind. Both, its interaction with a single atom and with a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-03-02 Manuel Donaire , Astrid Lambrecht

I revisit the problem of the interaction between two dissimilar atoms with one atom in an excited state, recently addressed by the authors of Refs.[1-3], and for which precedent approaches have given conflicting results. In the first place,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-05-25 Manuel Donaire

van der Waals interactions govern the physics of a plethora of molecular structures. It is well known that the leading term in the distance-based London expansion of the van der Waals energy for atomic and molecular dimers decays as…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-11-22 Mireia Via-Nadal , Mauricio Rodríguez-Mayorga , Eduard Matito

We consider a multiatomic system where the nuclei are assumed to be point charges at fixed positions. Particles interact via Coulomb potential and electrons have pseudo-relativistic kinetic energy. We prove the van der Waals-London law,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-11-16 Jean-Marie Barbaroux , Michael Hartig , Dirk Hundertmark , Semjon Vugalter

A general expression was obtained for the dynamic energy of the van der Waals interaction of a neutral atom with a flat slit whose walls are characterized by a frequency-dependent dielectric permittivity. The interaction of cesium atoms…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-01-06 G. V. Dedkov , A. A. Kyasov

Neutral atoms interact through a van der Waals potential which asymptotically falls off as r^{-6}. In ultracold gases, this interaction can be described to a good approximation by the atom-atom scattering length. However, corrections arise…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Ryan M. Kalas , D. Blume

This chapter deals with atom-wall interaction occurring in the "long-range" regime (typical distances: 1-1000 nm), when the electromagnetic fluctuations of an isolated atom are modified by the vicinity with a surface. Various regimes of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Daniel Bloch , Martial Ducloy

We study the resonant dipole-dipole interaction energy between two uniformly accelerated identical atoms, one excited and the other in the ground state, prepared in a correlated {\em Bell-type} state, and interacting with the scalar field…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-06-28 Wenting Zhou , Roberto Passante , Lucia Rizzuto

At long distances interactions between neutral ground state atoms can be described by the Van der Waals potential V(r) =-C6/r^6-C8/r^8 - ... . In the ultra-cold regime atom-atom scattering is dominated by s-waves phase shifts given by an…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-05-29 A. Calle Cordon , E. Ruiz Arriola

We compute the conservative van-der-Waals forces between two atoms, one of which is initially excited, in the limit of identical atoms. Starting with the perturbative calculation of the interaction between two dissimilar atoms, we show that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-12-08 J. Sánchez-Cánovas , M. Donaire

Van der Waals forces as interactions between neutral and polarisable particles act at small distances between two objects. Their theoretical origin lies in the electromagnetic interaction between induced dipole moments caused by the vacuum…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-06-05 Johannes Fiedler , Clas Persson , Mathias Boström , Stefan Y. Buhmann

The van der Waals interaction between neutral atoms is typically studied using stationary perturbation theory for the short-distance (London) limit, while long-distance (Casimir-Polder) results are usually derived via semiclassical,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-30 L. Saba , C. D. Fosco

On the basis of a general formula obtained earlier via fourth-order erturbation theory within the framework of macroscopic quantum electrodynamics, the van der Waals potential between two neutral, unpolarized, ground-state atoms in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-08-14 Hassan Safari , Dirk-Gunnar Welsch , Ho Trung Dung , Stefan Yoshi Buhmann

We consider the van der Waals interaction of an excited atom and a ground state atom across a vacuum-medium interface under the circumstances of the resonant coupling of the excited atom to a surface polariton mode of the system. We…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Marin-Slobodan Tomas

We report on the direct measurement of the van der Waals interaction between two isolated, single Rydberg atoms separated by a controlled distance of a few micrometers. By working in a regime where the single-atom Rabi frequency of the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-07-01 Lucas Béguin , Aline Vernier , Radu Chicireanu , Thierry Lahaye , Antoine Browaeys

Van der Waals interactions between two neutral but polarizable systems at a separation $R$ much larger than the typical size of the systems are at the core of a broad sweep of contemporary problems in settings ranging from atomic, molecular…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-06-14 Nora Brambilla , Vladyslav Shtabovenko , Jaume Tarrús Castellà , Antonio Vairo

We consider the resonance interaction energy between two identical entangled atoms, where one is in the excited state and the other in the ground state. They interact with the quantum electromagnetic field in the vacuum state and are placed…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-04-05 Valentina Notararigo , Roberto Passante , Lucia Rizzuto

Dispersion interactions such as the van der Waals interaction between atoms or molecules derive from quantum fluctuations of the electromagnetic field and can be understood as the exchange of virtual photons between the interacting…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 Harald R. Haakh , Stefan Scheel

We consider the time-dependent resonance interaction energy between two identical atoms, one in the ground state and the other in an excited state, and interacting with the vacuum electromagnetic field, during a nonequilibrium situation…

The van der Waals potential of two atoms in the presence of an arbitrary arrangement of dispersing and absorbing magnetodielectric bodies is studied. Starting from a polarizable atom placed within a given geometry, its interaction with a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-09-11 Stefan Yoshi Buhmann , Hassan Safari , Ho Trung Dung , Dirk-Gunnar Welsch