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The definition of conservative-irreversible functions is extended to smooth manifolds. The local representation of these functions is studied and reveals that not each conservative-irreversible function is given by the weighted product of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-04-09 Dan Goreac , Jonas Kirchhoff , Bernhard Maschke

We prove that Kleinian groups whose limit sets are Cantor sets of Hausdorff dimension $<1$ are free. On the other hand we construct for any $\epsilon>0$ examples of non-free purely hyperbolic Kleinian groups whose limit set is a Cantor set…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-06-02 Pekka Pankka , Juan Souto

Under mild assumptions, we establish a Liouville theorem for the "Laplace" equation $Au=0$ associated with the infinitesimal generator $A$ of a L\'evy process: If $u$ is a weak solution to $Au=0$ which is at most of (suitable) polynomial…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-10-06 Franziska Kühn

If $G$ is a finitely generated group and $X$ a $G$-set, the growth of the action of $G$ on $X$ is the function that measures the largest cardinality of a ball of radius $n$ in the Schreier graph $\Gamma(G,X)$. In this note we consider the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-08 Adrien Le Boudec , Nicolás Matte Bon , Ville Salo

We describe all Gaussian generating functionals on several easy quantum groups given by non-crossing partitions. This includes in particular the free unitary, orthogonal and symplectic quantum groups. We further characterize central…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2026-02-06 Uwe Franz , Amaury Freslon , Adam Skalski

We compute the structure of the Lie algebras associated to two examples of branch groups, and show that one has finite width while the other, the ``Gupta-Sidki group'', has unbounded width. This answers a question by Sidki. More precisely,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-11-27 Laurent Bartholdi

In this paper we prove the theorem on freedom for relatively free groups with a single relation (analogous with the well-known result of Magnus) and the theorem on freedom for relatively free Lie algebras with a single relation (analogous…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-27 Alexander Krasnikov

For a torsion free Kleinian group $\Gamma$ without parabolics, we consider the decomposition of the limit set $L(\Gamma)$ into conical and ending limit sets and compare the Patterson-Sullivan measure with the harmonic measure on $L(\Gamma)$…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-04-29 Woojin Jeon

This paper constructs a class of martingale transforms based on L\'evy processes on Lie groups. From these, a natural class of bounded linear operators on the $L^p$-spaces of the group (with respect to Haar measure) for $1<p<\infty$, are…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-06-08 David Applebaum , Rodrigo Bañuelos

Foundational material on complex Lie supergroups and their radial operators is presented. In particular, Berezin's recursion formula for describing the radial parts of fundamental operators in general linear and ortho-symplectic cases is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-12-24 Alan Huckleberry , Matthias Kalus

We study the minimization of convex, variational integrals of linear growth among all functions in the Sobolev space $W^{1,1}$ with prescribed boundary values (or its equivalent formulation as a boundary value problem for a degenerately…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-10-08 Lisa Beck , Miroslav Bulíček , Erika Maringová

This note provides an alternate account of Calegari's rationality theorem for stable commutator length in free groups.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-09-13 Noel Brady , Matt Clay , Max Forester

We consider the Cauchy problem for systems of cubic nonlinear Klein-Gordon equations in one space dimension. Under a suitable structural condition on the nonlinearity, we will show that the small amplitude solution gains an additional…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-07-31 Donghyun Kim , Hideaki Sunagawa

In this paper, we prove that the multiplicative group of a unital non-commutative Leavitt path algebra $L_K(E)$ and Cohn path algebra $C_K(E)$ contain a non-cyclic free subgroup, provided $K$ is a non-absolute field. We also provide a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-03-21 Bui Xuan Hai , Huynh Viet Khanh

In [J. Algebra 452 (2016), 372-389], we characterise when the sequence of free subgroup numbers of a finitely generated virtually free group $\Gamma$ is ultimately periodic modulo a given prime power. Here, we show that, in the remaining…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-09-18 Christian Krattenthaler , Thomas W. Müller

First we establish a weighted Reilly formula for differential forms on a smooth compact oriented Riemannian manifold with boundary. Then we give two applications of this formula when the manifold satisfies certain geometric conditions. One…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-05-07 Changwei Xiong

We prove a Cauchy identity for free quasi-symmetric functions and apply it to the study of various bases. A free Weyl formula and a generalization of the splitting formula are also discussed.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-02-12 Gerard H. E. Duchamp , Florent Hivert , Jean-Christophe Novelli , Jean-Yves Thibon

This note constructs a finitely generated group $W$ whose word-growth is exponential, but for which the infimum of the growth rates over all finite generating sets is 1 -- in other words, of non-uniformly exponential growth. This answers a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-11-27 Laurent Bartholdi

We prove a Weyl-exponent subconvex bound for any Dirichlet $L$-function of cube-free conductor. We also show a bound of the same strength for certain $L$-functions of self-dual $\mathrm{GL}_2$ automorphic forms that arise as twists of forms…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-05-17 Ian Petrow , Matthew P. Young

Let $G$ be a finite group and $V$ be a finite $G$--module. We present upper bounds for the cardinalities of certain subsets of $\Irr(GV)$, such as the set of those $\chi\in\Irr(GV)$ such that, for a fixed $v\in V$, the restriction of $\chi$…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Thomas Michael Keller