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In this paper, we contribute to the study of the class $(\Sigma)$. In the first part of the paper, we provide new ways to characterize stochastic processes of the above mentioned class and we derive some new properties. For instance, we…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-03-28 Fulgence Eyi Obiang , Octave Moutsinga , Youssef Youssef

We prove an inequality for the spectral norm of matrix valued stochastic integrals. This inequality can be seen either as a non-commutative version of the Burkholder-Davis-Gundy inequality or as an extension of the non-commutative…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Tom Maître

This paper contributes to the study of relative martingales. Specifically, for a closed random set $H$, they are processes null on $H$ which decompose as $M=m+v$, where $m$ is a c\`adl\`ag uniformly integrable martingale and, $v$ is a…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-10-04 Fulgence Eyi Obiang , Paule Joyce Mbenangoya , Ibrahima Faye , Octave Moutsinga

In [3], the authors proved that uniqueness holds among solutions whose exponentials are $L^p$ with $p$ bigger than a constant $\gamma$ ($p\textgreater{}\gamma$). In this paper, we consider the critical case: $p=\gamma$. We prove that the…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-01-20 Freddy Delbaen , Ying Hu , Adrien Richou

For a Gaussian process $X$ and smooth function $f$, we consider a Stratonovich integral of $f(X)$, defined as the weak limit, if it exists, of a sequence of Riemann sums. We give covariance conditions on $X$ such that the sequence converges…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-08-10 Daniel Harnett , David Nualart

We extend the Longstaff-Schwartz algorithm for approximately solving optimal stopping problems on high-dimensional state spaces. We reformulate the optimal stopping problem for Markov processes in discrete time as a generalized statistical…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Daniel Egloff

We obtain existence and uniqueness in L^p, p>1 of the solutions of a backward stochastic differential equations (BSDEs for short) driven by a marked point process, on a bounded interval. We show that the solution of the BSDE can be…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-12-04 Fulvia Confortola

Many results in stochastic analysis and mathematical finance involve local martingales. However, specific examples of strict local martingales are rare and analytically often rather unhandy. We study local martingales that follow a given…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-10-13 Martin Herdegen , Sebastian Herrmann

We study the following backward stochastic differential equation on finite time horizon driven by an integer-valued random measure $\mu$ on $\mathbb R_+\times E$, where $E$ is a Lusin space, with compensator $\nu(dt,dx)=dA_t\,\phi_t(dx)$:…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-06-09 Elena Bandini

For positive $p$-harmonic functions on Riemannian manifolds, we derive a gradient estimate and Harnack inequality with constants depending only on the lower bound of the Ricci curvature, the dimension $n$, $p$ and the radius of the ball on…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-10-15 Xiaodong Wang , Lei Zhang

We establish via a probabilistic approach the quenched invariance principle for a class of long range random walks in independent (but not necessarily identically distributed) balanced random environments, with the transition probability…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-10-27 Xin Chen , Zhen-Qing Chen , Takashi Kumagai , Jian Wang

Optimal balance is a non-asymptotic numerical method to compute a point on the slow manifold for certain two-scale dynamical systems. It works by solving a modified version of the system as a boundary value problem in time, where the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-12-13 G. Tuba Masur , Haidar Mohamad , Marcel Oliver

The purpose of this paper is to find optimal estimates for the Green function and the Poisson kernel for a half-line and intervals of the geometric stable process with parameter $\alpha\in(0,2]$. This process has an infinitesimal generator…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-08-14 Tomasz Grzywny , Michał Ryznar

In this paper, we present a unified algorithm for stochastic optimization that makes use of a "momentum" term; in other words, the stochastic gradient depends not only on the current true gradient of the objective function, but also on the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-09-10 Mathukumalli Vidyasagar

For the partial sums formed from a sequence of i.i.d. random variables having a finite absolute p'th moment for some p in (0,2), we extend the recent and striking discovery of Hechner and Heinkel (Journal of Theoretical Probability (2010))…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-08-26 Deli Li , Yongcheng Qi , Andrew Rosalsky

In this paper, we propose two new solution schemes to solve the stochastic strongly monotone variational inequality problems: the stochastic extra-point solution scheme and the stochastic extra-momentum solution scheme. The first one is a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-07-20 Kevin Huang , Shuzhong Zhang

The celebrated de la Garza phenomenon states that for a polynomial regression model of degree $p-1$ any optimal design can be based on at most $p$ design points. In a remarkable paper, Yang [Ann. Statist. 38 (2010) 2499--2524] showed that…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2011-05-19 Holger Dette , Viatcheslav B. Melas

We describe the Bellman function technique for proving sharp inequalities in harmonic analysis. To provide an example along with historical context, we present how it was originally used by Donald Burkholder to prove $L^p$ boundedness of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-05-29 Henry Riely

An alternative to Plemelj - Smithies formulas for the p -regularized quantities $d^{(p)}(K)$ and $D^{(p)}(K)$ is presented which generalizes previous expressions with $p=1$ due to Grothendieck and Fredholm. It is also presented global upper…

chao-dyn · Physics 2008-02-03 Domingos H. U. Marchetti

We construct a class of nonnegative martingale processes that oscillate indefinitely with high probability. For these processes, we state a uniform rate of the number of oscillations and show that this rate is asymptotically close to the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2014-08-18 Jan Leike , Marcus Hutter