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Related papers: Methyl mercaptan (CH3SH) as a probe for $\mu$ vari…

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Iram 30-m Observations towards eight protostellar outflow sources were taken in the 96-\SI{176}{\giga\hertz} range. Transitions of CH$_3$OH and CH$_3$CHO were detected in seven of them. The integrated emission of the transitions of each…

Dielectric response in methanol measured in wide pressure and temperature range ($P < 6.0$ GPa; 100 K $<T<$ 360 K) reveals a series of anomalies which can be interpreted as a transformation between several solid phases of methanol including…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-15 M. V. Kondrin , A. A. Pronin , Y. B. Lebed , V. V. Brazhkin

The possible cosmological variation of the proton-to-electron mass ratio was estimated by measuring the H_2 wavelengths in the high-resolution spectrum of the quasar Q~0347-382. Our analysis yielded an estimate for the possible deviation of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Ivanchik , P. Petitjean , E. Rodriguez , D. Varshalovich

The collisional excitation of methanol molecule in non-dissociative magnetohydrodynamic shock waves is considered. All essential chemical processes that determine methanol abundance in the gas are taken into account in the shock model. The…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-01-05 A. V. Nesterenok

Molecular hydrogen transitions in quasar spectra can be used to constrain variation in the proton-to-electron mass ratio, $\mu\equiv m_p/m_e$, at high redshifts ($z\gtrsim 2$). We present here an analysis of a new spectrum of the quasar…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Julian A. King , Michael T. Murphy , Wim Ubachs , John K. Webb

The collisional pumping of CH3OH and OH masers in non-dissociative C-type shock waves is studied. The chemical processes responsible for the evolution of molecule abundances in the shock wave are considered in detail. The large velocity…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-12-15 A. V. Nesterenok

The Menshutkin reaction is a methyl transfer reaction relevant in fields ranging from biochemistry to chemical synthesis. In the present work, energetics and solvent distributions for NH$_{3}$+MeCl and Pyr+MeBr reactions were investigated…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-11-10 Haydar Taylan Turan , Sebastian Brickel , Markus Meuwly

We analyze theoretically the interplay between the torsional and the rotational motion of an aligned biphenyl-like molecule. To do so, we consider a transition between two electronic states with different internal torsional potentials,…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-02-08 Juan J. Omiste , Lars Bojer Madsen

First theoretical analysis of the nuclear spin conversion in ethylene molecules (13^CCH4) has been performed. The conversion rate was found equal approx. 3x10^{-4} 1/s*Torr, which is in qualitative agreement with the recently obtained…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 P. L. Chapovsky , E. Ilisca

Proton-${}^3$H elastic scattering and charge-exchange reaction ${}^3$H$(p,n){}^3$He in the energy regime above four-nucleon breakup threshold are described in the momentum-space transition operator framework. Fully converged results are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-06-05 A. Deltuva , A. C. Fonseca

We have investigated the hydrogen-bonded structures in liquid methanol and a 7:3 mole fraction aqueous solution using classical Molecular Dynamics simulations at 298K and ambient pressure. We find that, in contrast to recent predictions…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Susan K. Allison , Joseph P. Fox , Rowan Hargreaves , Simon P. Bates

A novel comparative technique enabling measurement of the magnetic susceptibility of diamagnetic liquids with the "Moses effect" is presented. The technique is based on the experimental establishment of the deformation of the liquid/vapor…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-03-22 David Shulman , Meir Lewkowicz , Edward Bormashenko

We investigate the deuteration of methanol towards the high-mass star forming region NGC 7538-IRS1. We have carried out a multi-transition study of CH$_3$OH, $^{13}$CH$_3$OH and of the deuterated fllavors, CH$_2$DOH and CH$_3$OD, between…

We present a density-functional theory based molecular-dynamics study of the structural, dynamical, and electronic properties of liquid methanol under ambient conditions. The calculated radial distribution functions involving the oxygen and…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Jan-Willem Handgraaf , Titus S. van Erp , Evert Jan Meijer

The variation of the dimensionless fundamental physical constant mu=m_p/m_e can be checked through observation of Lyman and Werner lines of molecular hydrogen in the spectra of distant QSOs. Our intention is to asses the accuracy of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-03 Martin Wendt , Paolo Molaro

We identify the molecular ion NH^+ as a potential candidate for probing variations in the fine structure constant alpha and electron-to-proton mass ratio mu. NH^+ has an anomalously low-lying excited Sigma state, being only a few hundred…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2012-09-07 K. Beloy , M. G. Kozlov , A. Borschevsky , A. W. Hauser , V. V. Flambaum , P. Schwerdtfeger

Saturn's moon Enceladus has vents emerging from a sub-surface ocean, offering unique probes into the liquid environment. These vents drain into the larger neutral torus in orbit around Saturn. We present a methanol (CH3OH) detection…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-28 E. Drabek-Maunder , J. Greaves , H. J. Fraser , D. L. Clements , L. -N. Alconcel

Methanol is formed via surface reactions on icy dust grains. Methanol is also detected in the gas-phase at temperatures below its thermal desorption temperature and at levels higher than can be explained by pure gas-phase chemistry. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-02 N. F. W. Ligterink , C. Walsh , R. G. Bhuin , S. Vissapragada , J. Terwisscha van Scheltinga , H. Linnartz

Ethanol is a molecule of fundamental interest in combustion, astrochemistry, and condensed phase as a solvent. It is characterized by two methyl rotors and $trans$ ($anti$) and $gauche$ conformers, which are known to be very close in…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-08-23 Apurba Nandi , Riccardo Conte , Chen Qu , Paul L. Houston , Qi Yu , Joel M. Bowman

We use both chirped-pulse Fourier transform and frequency modulated absorption spectroscopy to study the rotational spectrum of 2-methoxyethanol in several frequency regions ranging from 8.7-500 GHz. The resulting rotational parameters…

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