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This paper examines how increasing the value of the Reynolds number $Re$ affects the ability of spanwise-forcing techniques to yield turbulent skin-friction drag reduction. The considered forcing is based on the streamwise-travelling waves…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-08-24 Davide Gatti , Maurizio Quadrio

This study explores the application of a wall-attached ferrofluid film to decrease skin friction drag in turbulent channel flow. We conduct experiments using water as a working fluid in a turbulent channel flow setup, where one wall is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-11-20 Marius M. Neamtu-Halic , Markus Holzner , Laura M. Stancanelli

Recently, Kami\'nski et al. [1] demonstrated that a two-dimensional streamwise waviness with carefully selected amplitude and period can be effectively used in postponement of a flow separation at high Reynolds number which is out of reach…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-05-29 Piotr Kamiński , Artur Tyliszczak , Witold Elsner , Paweł Niegodajew

The effect of the variations of the permeability tensor on the close-to-the-wall behaviour of a turbulent channel flow bounded by porous walls is explored using a set of direct numerical simulations. It is found that the total drag can be…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-02-05 Marco Edoardo Rosti , Luca Brandt , Alfredo Pinelli

Over the last two decades, both experiments and simulations have demonstrated that transverse wall oscillations with properly selected amplitude and frequency can reduce turbulent drag by as much as 40%. In this paper, we develop a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-04-23 Rashad Moarref , Mihailo R. Jovanović

A turbulent channel flow modified by the motion of discs that are free to rotate under the action of wall turbulence is studied numerically. The Navier-Stokes equations are coupled nonlinearly with the dynamical equation of the disc motion,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-06-22 Paolo Olivucci , Daniel J. Wise , Pierre Ricco

Wall-based spanwise forcing has been experimentally used with success by Auteri et al. (Phys. Fluids vol. 22, 2010, 115103) to obtain large reductions of turbulent skin-friction drag and considerable energy savings in a pipe flow. The…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-01-23 Emanuele Gallorini , Maurizio Quadrio

Spanwise wall forcing in the form of streamwise-travelling waves is applied to the suction side of a transonic airfoil with a shock wave to reduce aerodynamic drag. The study, conducted using direct numerical simulations, extends earlier…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-02-10 Niccolò Berizzi , Davide Gatti , Giulio Soldati , Sergio Pirozzoli , Maurizio Quadrio

The background of this work is the problem of reducing the aerodynamic turbulent friction drag, which is an important source of energy waste in innumerable technological fields. We develop a theoretical framework aimed at predicting the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-01-23 Marco Belan , Maurizio Quadrio

A fundamental problem in the field of turbulent skin-friction drag reduction is to determine the performance of the available control techniques at high values of the Reynolds number $Re$. We consider active, predetermined strategies based…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-12 Davide Gatti , Maurizio Quadrio

Harmonic oscillations of the walls of a turbulent plane channel flow are studied by direct numerical simulations to improve our understanding of the physical mechanism for skin-friction drag reduction. The simulations are carried out at…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-04-26 Pierre Ricco , Claudio Ottonelli , Yosuke Hasegawa , Maurizio Quadrio

We explore the ability of anisotropic permeable substrates to reduce turbulent skin-friction, studying the influence that these substrates have on the overlying turbulence. For this, we perform DNSs of channel flows bounded by permeable…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-07-21 Garazi Gómez-de-Segura , Ricardo García-Mayoral

The paper presents a high Reynolds number experimental study of turbulent boundary layer separation control on a convex plate using the wavy-wall method, which was initially proposed for a flat plate by Dr\'o\.zd\.z et al. 2021 (Exp Therm…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-05-22 Artur Dróżdż , Mathias Romańczyk , Witold Elsner

The drag reduction induced by superhydrophobic surfaces is investigated in turbulent pipe flow. Wetted superhydrophobic surfaces are shown to trap gas bubbles in their asperities. This stops the liquid from coming in direct contact with the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-09-25 Roberta Costantini , Jean-Paul Mollicone , Francesco Battista

Drag for wall-bounded flows is directly related to flux of spanwise vorticity outward from the wall. In turbulent flows a key contribution arises from cross-stream "vorticity cascade" by nonlinear advection and stretching of vorticity. We…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-11-23 Samvit Kumar , Charles Meneveau , Gregory Eyink

The changes of a turbulent channel flow subjected to oscillations of wall flush-mounted rigid discs are studied by means of direct numerical simulations. The Reynolds number is $R_\tau$=$180$, based on the friction velocity of the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-19 Daniel J. Wise , Pierre Ricco

We study suspensions of oblate rigid particles in a viscous fluid for different values of the particle volume fractions. Direct numerical simulations have been performed using a direct-forcing immersed boundary method to account for the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-02-23 M. Niazi Ardekani , P. Costa , W. -P. Breugem , F. Picano , L. Brandt

Flow control for turbulent skin-friction drag reduction is applied to a transonic airfoil to improve its aerodynamic performance. The study is based on direct numerical simulations (with up to 1.8 billions cells) of the compressible…

The phenomenon of drag reduction by polymer additives had been studied in simulations on the basis of non-Newtonian fluid mechanical models that take into account the field of polymer extension (conformation tensor) and its interaction with…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-10 Roberto Benzi , Emily S. C. Ching , Itamar Procaccia

This study investigates the spatial evolution of a zero pressure gradient turbulent boundary layer (TBL) imposed by a square-wave (SqW) of steady spanwise wall-forcing, which varies along the streamwise direction ($x$). The SqW wall-forcing…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-06-11 Max W. Knoop , Rahul Deshpande , Ferry F. J. Schrijer , Bas W. van Oudheusden