English
Related papers

Related papers: A scaling-relation for disc galaxies: circular-vel…

200 papers

Dark matter-baryon scaling relations in galaxies are important in order to constrain galaxy formation models. Here, we provide a modern quantitative assessment of those relations, by modelling the rotation curves of galaxies from the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-03-20 Amir Ghari , Benoit Famaey , Chervin Laporte , Hosein Haghi

Observations reveal that mature spiral galaxies consist of stars, gases and plasma approximately distributed in a thin disk of circular shape, usually with a central bulge. The rotation velocities quickly increase from the galactic center…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-04-22 C. F. Gallo , James Q. Feng

We investigate the radial color gradients of galactic disks using a sample of about 20,000 face-on spiral galaxies selected from the fourth data release of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS-DR4). We combine galaxies with similar…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-24 C. Z. Liu , S. Y. Shen , Z. Y. Shao , R. X. Chang , J. L. Hou , J. Yin , D. W. Yang

The stellar and dust content of spiral galaxies as function of radius has been investigated using near-infrared and optical broadband surface photometry of 86 face-on spiral galaxies. Colors of galaxies correlate with the azimuthally…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-05-29 Roelof S. de Jong

I present results on the correlation between galaxy mass, luminosity, and metallicity for a sample of spiral and irregular galaxies having well-measured abundance profiles, distances, and rotation speeds. Additional data for low surface…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-18 Donald R. Garnett

The mechanism causing breaks in the radial surface brightness distribution of spiral galaxies is not yet well known. Despite theoretical efforts, there is not a unique explanation for these features and the observational results are not…

Observed scaling relations in galaxies between baryons and dark matter global properties are key to shed light on the process of galaxy formation and on the nature of dark matter. Here, we study the scaling relation between the neutral…

Rotation curves of more than one hundred spiral galaxies were compiled from the literature, and deconvolved into bulge, disk, and dark halo using $\chi^2$ fitting in order to determine their scale radii and masses. Correlation analyses were…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-11-04 Yoshiaki Sofue

The physical background of scaling laws of disk galaxies is reviewed. The match between analytically derived and observed scaling laws is briefly discussed. Accurate modeling of the fraction of baryons that end populating a disk, and the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Riccardo Giovanelli

Using a large sample of spiral galaxies for which 21 cm single-dish and/or long-slit optical spectra are available, we make a detailed comparison between various estimates of rotational widths. Different optical width estimators are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Barbara Catinella , Martha P. Haynes , Riccardo Giovanelli

We present radial profiles of the surface mass density (SMD) in spiral galaxies directly calculated using rotation curves (RC) on two approximations of flat-disk (SMD-F) and spherical mass distribution (SMD-S). The SMDs are combined with…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-04-25 Yoshiaki Sofue

We study the possibility of using correlations between spatial modulations in the observed luminosity distribution of galaxies and the underlying density field as a cosmological probe. Considering redshift ranges, where magnification…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-07 Martin Feix

While galactic bulges may contain no significant dust of their own, the dust within galaxy discs can strongly attenuate the light from their embedded bulges. Furthermore, such dust inhibits the ability of observationally-determined…

Astrophysics · Physics 2012-04-26 Alister W. Graham , C. C. Worley

We estimate the vertical gradient of rotational velocity for several spiral galaxies in the framework of a global thin-disc model, using the approximation of quasi-circular orbits. We obtain gradients having a broad range of values, in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2011-04-27 Joanna Jałocha , Łukasz Bratek , Marek Kutschera , Piotr Skindzier

A co-rotation radius is a key characteristic of disc galaxies that is essential to determine the angular speed of the spiral structure $\Omega_{p}$, and therefore understand its nature. In the literature, there are plenty of methods to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-05-20 Valeria S. Kostiuk , Alexander A. Marchuk , Alexander S. Gusev

By combining galaxy tracers from high-resolution N-body and hydrodynamical simulations, we present a consistent picture of the behaviour of galaxy velocities in massive clusters. In haloes above ~ 10^14 Msun, the brightest satellite…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-09-20 Hao-Yi Wu , Oliver Hahn , August E. Evrard , Risa H. Wechsler , Klaus Dolag

We have analyzed the radial scales, central surface brightnesses, and colors of 404 disks of various types of galaxies. The central surface brightness mu0 and linear disk scale length h vary smoothly along the Hubble sequence of galaxies…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-04-04 Alexander S. Gusev , Svetlana A. Guslyakova , Maria S. Khramtsova

This series of papers is dedicated to a new technique to select galaxies that can act as standard rods and standard candles in order to perform geometrical tests on large samples of high redshift galaxies to constrain different cosmological…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Saintonge , K. L. Masters , C. Marinoni , K. Spekkens , R. Giovanelli , M. P. Haynes

We present deep optical long-slit spectra of 17 edge-on spiral galaxies of intermediate to late morphological type, mostly parallel to their major axes and in a few cases parallel to the minor axes.The line-of-sight stellar kinematics are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Kregel , P. C. van der Kruit , K. C. Freeman

We establish the presence of a dark matter core radius, for the first time in a very large number of spiral galaxies of all luminosities. Contrary to common opinion we find that the sizes of these cores and the " DM core problem" are bigger…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Paolo Salucci , Andreas Burkert