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David Gabai recently proved a smooth 4-dimensional "Light Bulb Theorem" in the absence of 2-torsion in the fundamental group. We extend his result to 4-manifolds with arbitrary fundamental group by showing that an invariant of Mike Freedman…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-02-22 Rob Schneiderman , Peter Teichner

Let $D_{n,\gamma}$ be the complex of graphs on $n$ vertices and domination number at least $\gamma$. We prove that $D_{n,n-2}$ has the homotopy type of a finite wedge of 2-spheres. This is done by using discrete Morse theory techniques.…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2021-02-16 Jesús González , Teresa I. Hoekstra-Mendoza

We prove that various classical conformal diffeomorphism groups, which are known to be essential [1], are in fact properly essential. This is a consequence of a local criterion on a conformal diffeomorphism in the form of a cohomological…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-08-01 Stefan Müller , Peter Spaeth

Every smooth homotopy 4-sphere is diffeomorphic to the 4-sphere.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-09-06 Akio Kawauchi

The group Diff(S^1) of the orientation preserving diffeomorphisms of the circle S^1 plays an important role in conformal field theory. We consider a subgroup B_0 of Diff(S^1) whose elements stabilize "the point of infinity". This subgroup…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-02-01 Yoh Tanimoto

For a non-compact n-manifold M let H(M) denote the group of homeomorphisms of M endowed with the Whitney topology and H_c(M) the subgroup of H(M) consisting of homeomorphisms with compact support. It is shown that the group H_c(M) is…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-02-24 Taras Banakh , Kotaro Mine , Katsuro Sakai , Tatsuhiko Yagasaki

Let $X$ be a compact orientable non-Haken 3-manifold modeled on the Thurston geometry $\text{Nil}$. We show that the diffeomorphism group $\text{Diff}(X)$ deformation retracts to the isometry group $\text{Isom}(X)$. Combining this with…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-09-12 Richard H. Bamler , Bruce Kleiner

Let $M=I$ or $M=\mathbb{S}^1$ and let $k\geq 1$. We exhibit a new infinite class of Polish groups by showing that each group $\mathop{\rm Diff}_+^{k+AC}(M)$, consisting of those $C^k$ diffeomorphisms whose $k$-th derivative is absolutely…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-10-31 Michael P. Cohen

The rigidity theory for circle homeomophisms with breaks was studied intensively in the last 20 years. It was proved that under mild conditions of the Diophantine type on the rotation number any two $C^{2+\alpha}$ smooth circle…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-12-07 Nataliya Goncharuk , Konstantin Khanin , Yury Kudryashov

We show that, in many situations, a homeomorphism $f$ of a manifold $M$ may be recovered from the (marked) isomorphism class of a finitely generated group of homeomorphisms containing $f$. As an application, we relate the notions of {\em…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-07-09 Kathryn Mann , Maxime Wolff

We show that a finite group which admits a faithful, smooth, orientation-preserving action on a homology 4-sphere, and in particular on the 4-sphere, is isomorphic to a subgroup of the orthogonal group SO(5), by explicitly determining the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-04-14 Mattia Mecchia , Bruno Zimmermann

We prove that for many degrees in a stable range the homotopy groups of the moduli space of metrics of positive scalar curvature on S^n and on other manifolds are non-trivial. This is achieved by further developing and then applying a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Boris Botvinnik , Bernhard Hanke , Thomas Schick , Mark Walsh

In this paper a geometric approach toward stable homotopy groups of spheres, based on the Pontrjagin-Thom construction is proposed. From this approach a new proof of Hopf Invariant One Theorem by J.F.Adams for all dimensions except…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-01-10 Petr M. Akhmet'ev

Using the technology of barcodes and previously proven continuity results, we extend to $C^0$ symplectic topology a beautiful result from Keating. Given two Lagrangian spheres in a Liouville domain, with good conditions, we prove that the…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-11-11 Alexandre Jannaud

Associated to every complete affine 3-manifold M with nonsolvable fundamental group is a noncompact hyperbolic surface S. We classify such complete affine structures when Sigma is homeomorphic to a three-holed sphere. In particular, for…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-07-12 Virginie Charette , Todd A. Drumm , William M. Goldman

Here we investigate some geometric properties of the contactomorphism group $\mathcal{D}_\theta(M)$ of a compact contact manifold with the $L^2$ metric on the stream functions. Viewing this group as a generalization to the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-29 Boramey Chhay

We deform the group of Hamiltonian diffeomorphisms into the group of Hamiltonian automorphisms of a formal star product on a symplectic manifold. We study the geometry of that group and deform the Flux morphism in the framework of…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-21 Laurent La Fuente-Gravy

We construct two kinds of group cocycles on the volume-preserving diffeomorphism group. We show that, for the volume-preserving diffeomorphism group of the sphere, one of the cocycles gives the Euler class of flat sphere bundles.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-12-08 Shuhei Maruyama

We prove that, for a closed oriented smooth spin 4-manifold $X$ with non-zero signature, the Dehn twist about a $(+2)$- or $(-2)$-sphere in $X$ is not homotopic to any finite order diffeomorphism. In particular, we negatively answer the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-07-10 Hokuto Konno

In \cite{Ghys} it is proved that any morphism from a subgroup of finite index of $\mathrm{SL}(n,\mathbb{Z})$ to the group of analytic diffeomorphisms of $\mathbb{S}^2$ has a finite image as soon as $n\geq 5$. The case $n=4$ is also claimed…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-09-02 Julie Déserti
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