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Exact evaluation of $<{\rm Tr} S^p>$ is here performed for real symmetric matrices $S$ of arbitrary order $n$, up to some integer $p$, where the matrix entries are independent identically distributed random variables, with an arbitrary…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Giovanni M. Cicuta

Consider a square random matrix with independent and identically distributed entries of mean zero and unit variance. We show that as the dimension tends to infinity, the spectral radius is equivalent to the square root of the dimension in…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-04-20 Charles Bordenave , Djalil Chafaï , David García-Zelada

The asymptotic law of the truncated $S\times S$ random submatrix of a Haar random matrix in $\mathrm{GL}_N(\mathbb{Z}_m)$ as $N$ goes to infinity is obtained. The same result is also obtained when $\mathbb{Z}_m$ is replaced by any…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-02-29 Yanqi Qiu

A sorting network is a shortest path from 12..n to n..21 in the Cayley graph of the symmetric group S(n) generated by nearest-neighbor swaps. A pattern is a sequence of swaps that forms an initial segment of some sorting network. We prove…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-11-21 Omer Angel , Vadim Gorin , Alexander E. Holroyd

Let $\mathbb{F}_q$ be the finite field of order $q$, and $\mathcal{A}$ a non-empty proper subset of $\mathbb{F}_q$. Let $\mathbf{M}$ be a random $m \times n$ matrix of rank $r$ over $\mathbb{F}_q$ taken with uniform distribution. It was…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-17 Chin Hei Chan , Maosheng Xiong

Probabilistic algorithms are applied to prove theorems about the finite general linear and unitary groups which are typically proved by techniques such as character theory and Moebius inversion. Among the theorems studied are Steinberg's…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jason Fulman

We consider nonintersecting random walks satisfying the condition that the increments have a finite moment generating function. We prove that in a certain limiting regime where the number of walks and the number of time steps grow to…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-11-09 Jinho Baik , Toufic M. Suidan

In this paper, we determine the sixth moment of the determinant of an asymmetric $n \times n$ random matrix where the entries are drawn independently from an arbitrary distribution $\Omega$ with mean $0$. Furthermore, we derive the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-02-28 Dominik Beck , Zelin Lv , Aaron Potechin

We consider random $n\times n$ matrices $X$ with independent and centered entries and a general variance profile. We show that the spectral radius of $X$ converges with very high probability to the square root of the spectral radius of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-09-29 Johannes Alt , Laszlo Erdos , Torben Krüger

We consider a discrete time population model for which each individual alive at time $n$ survives independently of everybody else at time $n+1$ with probability $\beta_n$. The sequence $(\beta_n)$ is i.i.d. and constitutes our random…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-02-02 Luiz Renato Fontes , Fabio P. Machado , Rinaldo B. Schinazi

This paper is a variation on the uniform spanning tree theme. We use random spanning forests to solve the following problem: for a Markov process on a finite set of size $n$, find a probability law on the subsets of any given size $m \leq…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-02-01 Luca Avena , Alexandre Gaudillière

Consider a random sum $\eta_1 v_1 + ... + \eta_n v_n$, where $\eta_1,...,\eta_n$ are i.i.d. random signs and $v_1,...,v_n$ are integers. The Littlewood-Offord problem asks to maximize concentration probabilities such as $\P(\eta_1 v_1 + ...…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Terence Tao , Van Vu

We present a randomized approximation scheme for the permanent of a matrix with nonnegative entries. Our scheme extends a recursive rejection sampling method of Huber and Law (SODA 2008) by replacing the upper bound for the permanent with a…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-08-18 Juha Harviainen , Antti Röyskö , Mikko Koivisto

Let $\xi$ be a non-constant real-valued random variable with finite support, and let $M_{n}(\xi)$ denote an $n\times n$ random matrix with entries that are independent copies of $\xi$. For $\xi$ which is not uniform on its support, we show…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-05-07 Vishesh Jain , Ashwin Sah , Mehtaab Sawhney

This paper studies the set of $n\times n$ matrices for which all row and column sums equal zero. By representing these matrices in a lower dimensional space, it is shown that this set is closed under addition and multiplication, and…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2008-10-02 Samuel N. Cohen , Robert J. Elliott , Charles E. M. Pearce

For a random matrix of entries sampled independently from a fairly general distribution in Z we study the probability that the cokernel is isomorphic to a given finite abelian group, or when it is cyclic. This includes the probability that…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-06-05 Hoi H. Nguyen , Melanie Matchett Wood

Inspired by the bad scientist who keeps repeating an experiment 20 times to get a single outcome with $p < 0.05$, we consider matrices $A \in \mathbb{R}^{n \times n}$ whose rows are normalized in $\ell^2$ and for which $2^{-n}\sum_{x \in…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-02-08 Stefan Steinerberger

A subspace of the space, L(n), of traceless complex $n\times n$ matrices can be specified by requiring that the entries at some positions $(i,j)$ be zero. The set, $I$, of these positions is a (zero) pattern and the corresponding subspace…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2010-06-15 Jinpeng An , Dragomir Z. Djokovic

Unitary random matrix ensembles Z_{n,N}^{-1} (\det M)^alpha exp(-N Tr V(M)) dM defined on positive definite matrices M, where alpha > -1 and V is real analytic, have a hard edge at 0. The equilibrium measure associated with V typically…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-07-30 Tom Claeys , Arno B. J. Kuijlaars

Consider some matrix waiting for its coefficients to be written. For each column, sample independently a Bernoulli random variable of some parameter $p$. Seeing all this and possibly using extra randomness, Alice then chooses one spot in…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-03-16 Sébastien Martineau , Rémy Poudevigne , Paul Rax
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