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The shock reflection problem is one of the most important problems in mathematical fluid dynamics, since this problem not only arises in many important physical situations but also is fundamental for the theory of multidimensional…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Myoungjean Bae , Gui-Qiang Chen , Mikhail Feldman

We study extremal shocks of $1$-d hyperbolic systems of conservation laws which fail to be genuinely nonlinear. More specifically, we consider either $1$- or $n$-shocks in characteristic fields which are either concave-convex or…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-20 Jeffrey Cheng

We generalize the phase transition model studied in [R. Colombo. Hyperbolic phase transition in traffic flow.\ SIAM J.\ Appl.\ Math., 63(2):708-721, 2002], that describes the evolution of vehicular traffic along a one-lane road. Two…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-02-14 Edda Dal Santo , Massimiliano D. Rosini , Nikodem Dymski , Mohamed Benyahia

The notions of generating sets of conservation laws of systems of differential equations with respect to symmetry groups and equivalence groups are introduced and applied. This allows us to generalize essentially the procedure of finding…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-10-17 N. M. Ivanova , R. O. Popovych , C. Sophocleous

We investigate the evolution of rigid bodies in a viscous incompressible fluid. The flow is governed by the 2D Navier-Stokes equations, set in a bounded domain with Dirichlet boundary conditions. The boundaries of the solids and the domain…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-11-13 David Gérard-Varet , Matthieu Hillairet

Two aspects of a widely used 1D model of blood flow in a single blood vessel are studied by symmetry analysis, where the variables in the model are the blood pressure and the cross-section area of the blood vessel. As one main result, all…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-06-12 Stephen C. Anco , Almudena P. Marquez , Tamara M. Garrido , Maria L. Gandarias

In this note, we introduce some models of pedestrian traffic and prove existence and uniqueness for these models.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-12-01 Magali Lécureux-Mercier

In analogy to gas-dynamical detonation waves, which consist of a shock with an attached exothermic reaction zone, we consider herein nonlinear traveling wave solutions, termed "jamitons," to the hyperbolic ("inviscid") continuum traffic…

Solutions to hyperbolic conservation laws can be approximated in many different ways: by vanishing viscosity, relaxations, discrete or semi-discrete numerical schemes, approximation with a nonlocal flux, etc$\ldots$ For some of these…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-04 Alberto Bressan , Laura Caravenna , Wen Shen

A continuum model for self-organized dynamics is numerically investigated. The model describes systems of particles subject to alignment interaction and short-range repulsion. It consists of a non-conservative hyperbolic system for the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 Pierre Degond , Jiale Hua

We consider, in the Aw-Rascle-Zhang traffic flow model, the problem of the asymptotic stability of constant flows. By using a perturbative approach, we show the stability in a larger space of perturbation than previous results. Furthermore,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-04-26 Tej-Eddine Ghoul , Nader Masmoudi , Eliot Pacherie

Traffic waves, the spatiotemporal propagation of congestion, are a key feature of traffic flow. As Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) systems gain widespread adoption and show promise for improving both efficiency and safety, understanding how…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-03 Zihao Li , Quyuan Lin , Fan Pu , Soyoung Ahn , Yunlong Zhang , Jiwan Jiang , Yang Zhou

We consider a one-dimensional problem modeling two-phase flow in heterogeneous porous media made of two homogeneous subdomains, with discontinuous capillarity at the interface between them. We suppose that the capillary forces vanish inside…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-11-06 Clément Cancès

We present a Godunov type numerical scheme for a class of scalar conservation laws with non-local flux arising for example in traffic flow models. The proposed scheme delivers more accurate solutions than the widely used Lax-Friedrichs type…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-10-30 Jan Friedrich , Oliver Kolb , Simone Göttlich

We study a scalar conservation law on the torus in which the flux $\mathbf{j}$ is composed of a Coulomb interaction and a nonlinear mobility: $\mathbf{j} = -u^m\nabla\mathsf{g}\ast u$. We prove existence of entropy solutions and a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-21 Antonin Chodron de Courcel , Charles Elbar

Consider a non-local (i.e., involving a convolution term) conservation law: when the convolution term converges to a Dirac delta, in the limit we formally recover a classical (or "local") conservation law. In this note we overview recent…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-11-27 Maria Colombo , Gianluca Crippa , Elio Marconi , Laura V. Spinolo

We consider a class of nonlocal conservation laws modeling traffic flows, given by $ \partial_t u_\varepsilon + \partial_x(V(u_\varepsilon \ast \gamma_\varepsilon) u_\varepsilon) = 0$, with a rescaled convolution kernel…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-20 Giuseppe Maria Coclite , Nicola De Nitti , Kuang Huang

We investigate the well-posedness of scalar conservation laws whose flux depends on the solution both pointwise and nonlocally through integral averages. Our analysis is based on a fixed-point formulation, in which the nonlocal dependence…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-13 Xiaoqian Gong , Alexander Keimer , Lorenzo Liverani , Hossein Nick Zinat Matin

We investigate a class of nonlocal conservation laws in several space dimensions, where the continuum average of weighted nonlocal interactions are considered over a finite horizon. We establish well-posedness for a broad class of flux…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-01-05 Mihály Kovács , Mihály A. Vághy

In $n \geq 1$ spatial dimensions, we study the Cauchy problem for a quasilinear transport equation coupled to a quasilinear symmetric hyperbolic subsystem of a rather general type. For an open set (relative to a suitable Sobolev topology)…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-07-31 Jared Speck