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We study the weak-value amplification (WVA) in a phase measurement with an optical interferometer in which shot noise limits the sensitivity. We compute the signal and the shot noise including the full-order interaction terms of the WVA,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-06-26 Atsushi Nishizawa , Kouji Nakamura , Masa-Katsu Fujimoto

Weak measurement [1,19] combined with quantum delayed-choice experiment that use quantum beam splitter instead of the beam splitter give rise to a surprising amplification effect, i.e., counterintuitive negative amplification effect. We…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-01-20 Gang Li , Tao Wang , Ming-Yong Ye , and He-Shan Song

To resolve the non-convex optimization problem in partial wave analysis, this paper introduces a novel approach that incorporates fraction constraints into the likelihood function. This method offers significant improvements in both the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-01-22 Xiang Dong , Chu-Cheng Pan , Yu-Chang Sun , Ao-Yan Cheng , Ao-Bo Wang , Hao Cai , Kai Zhu

Power corrections to exclusive processes are usually calculated using models for twist-four distribution amplitudes (DA) which are based on the leading-order terms in the conformal expansion. In this work we develop a different approach…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-05 Vladimir M. Braun , Einan Gardi , Stefan Gottwald

In pump-probe spectroscopy, one often needs to analyse the transmission or reflection of electromagnetic waves through optically pumped media. Here, it is common practice to approximate the analysis in order to extract non-equilibrium…

Optics · Physics 2019-02-26 Peter Karlsen , Euan Hendry

A simple inverse problem for the wave equation requires determination of both the wave velocity in a homogenous acoustic material and the transient waveform of an isotropic point radiator, given the time history of the wavefield at a remote…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-09-28 William W. Symes

In this paper we explore the potential of the double phase functional in an image processing context. To this end, we study minimizers of the double phase energy for functions with bounded variation and show that this energy can be obtained…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-05-27 Petteri Harjulehto , Peter Hästö

We consider the problem of approximating the solution of variational problems subject to the constraint that the admissible functions must be convex. This problem is at the interface between convex analysis, convex optimization, variational…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-03-19 Adam M. Oberman

In a quantum-noise limited system, weak-value amplification using post-selection normally does not produce more sensitive measurements than standard methods for ideal detectors: the increased weak value is compensated by the reduced power…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-06-09 Courtney Krafczyk , Andrew N. Jordan , Michael E. Goggin , Paul G. Kwiat

The maximum (or minimum) generalized eigenvalue of symmetric positive semidefinite matrices that depend on optimization variables often appears as objective or constraint functions in structural topology optimization when we consider…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-05-09 Akatsuki Nishioka , Yoshihiro Kanno

In this paper, we pursue our series of papers aiming to show the applicability of the concept of very weak solutions. We consider a wave model with irregular position dependent mass and dissipation terms, in particular, allowing for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-11-06 Michael Ruzhansky , Mohammed Elamine Sebih , Niyaz Tokmagambetov

This paper deals with the problem of estimating the delays and amplitudes of a weighted superposition of pulses, called stream of pulses. This problem is motivated by a variety of applications, such as ultrasound and radar. This paper shows…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-06-10 Tamir Bendory

Kedem's Comment [arXiv:1402.1352] on our Letter [PRL 112, 040406 (2014)] contains only the criticism that we did not consider complex weak values. We point out follow-up work which uses the same analysis as in our Letter, includes any type…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-02-13 Christopher Ferrie , Joshua Combes

The group $G_2$ of invertible affine transformations of $\mathbb{R}^2$ has, up to equivalence, one square--integrable representation. Two new realizations of this representation are presented and novel continuous wavelet transforms, acting…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-03-02 Raja Milad , Keith F. Taylor

Some iterative techniques are defined to solve reversible inverse problems and a common formulation is explained. Numerical improvements are suggested and tests validate the methods.

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2011-12-06 Sébastien Marinesque

This paper presents an analytical formulation for correcting the diffraction associated to the second harmonic of an acoustic wave, more compact than that usually used. This new formulation, resulting from an approximation of the correction…

Classical Physics · Physics 2009-04-08 Laurent Alliès , D. Kourtiche , M. Nadi

This paper is intended to give a characterization of the optimality case in Nash's inequality, based on methods of nonlinear analysis for elliptic equations and techniques of the calculus of variations. By embedding the problem into a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-12-03 Emeric Bouin , Jean Dolbeault , Christian Schmeiser

The assumptions of Ferrie and Combes are irrelevant for realistic experimental situations. This undermines their conclusions.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-02-04 L. Vaidman

Optical phase measurement is a simple example of a quantum--limited measurement problem with important applications in metrology such as gravitational wave detection. The formulation of optimal strategies for such measurements is an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-12-18 K. R. W. Jones

This article handles in a short manner a few Laplace transform pairs and some extensions to the basic equations are developed. They can be applied to a wide variety of functions in order to find the Laplace transform or its inverse when…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2014-02-13 Henrik Stenlund
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