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We study the Fourier-Walsh spectrum $\{\hat\mu (S); S\subset\{1, ..., n\}\}$ of the Moebius function $\mu$ restricted to $\{0, 1, 2, ..., 2^n-1\}\simeq \{0, 1\}^n$ and prove that it is not captued by levels \{\hat\mu (S)| \, |S|< n^{\frac…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-12-08 Jean Bourgain

We enumerate the inequivalent self-dual additive codes over GF(4) of blocklength n, thereby extending the sequence A090899 in The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences from n = 9 to n = 12. These codes have a well-known interpretation…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2007-07-16 Lars Eirik Danielsen , Matthew G. Parker

Bohr proved that a uniformly almost periodic function $f$ has a bounded spectrum if and only if it extends to an entire function $F$ of exponential type $\tau(F) < \infty$. If $f \geq 0$ then a result of Krein implies that $f$ admits a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-04-20 Wayne M. Lawton

The Feistel Boomerang Connectivity Table and the related notion of $F$-Boomerang uniformity (also known as the second-order zero differential uniformity) has been recently introduced by Boukerrou et al.~\cite{Bouk}. These tools shall…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-10-24 Kirpa Garg , Sartaj Ul Hasan , Constanza Riera , Pantelimon Stanica

In this paper, we study learning and testing decision tree of size and depth that are significantly smaller than the number of attributes $n$. Our main result addresses the problem of poly$(n,1/\epsilon)$ time algorithms with…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-08-11 Nader H. Bshouty , Catherine A. Haddad-Zaknoon

The approximate degree of a Boolean function $f(x_{1},x_{2},\ldots,x_{n})$ is the minimum degree of a real polynomial that approximates $f$ pointwise within $1/3$. Upper bounds on approximate degree have a variety of applications in…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2018-01-16 Alexander A. Sherstov

It is well known that if a function $f$ satisfies $$\|f(x) e^{\pi \alpha |x|^2}\|_p + \| \widehat{f}(\xi) e^{\pi \alpha |\xi|^2} \|_q<\infty \qquad\qquad\qquad(*)$$ with $\alpha=1$ and $1\le p,q<\infty$, then $f\equiv 0.$ We prove that if…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-07-09 Miquel Saucedo , Sergey Tikhonov

The design of plateaued functions over $GF(2)^n$, also known as 3-valued Walsh spectra functions (taking the values from the set $\{0, \pm 2^{\lceil \frac{n+s}{2} \rceil}\}$), has been commonly approached by specifying a suitable algebraic…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-11-13 S. Hodžić , E. Pasalic , Y. Wei , F. Zhang

Independent $p$-dimensional vectors with independent complex or real valued entries such that $\mathbb{E} [\mathbf{x}_i] = \mathbf{0}$, ${\rm Var } (\mathbf{x}_i) = \mathbf{I}_p$, $i=1, \ldots,n$, let $\mathbf{T }_n$ be a $p \times p$…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-26 Nina Dörnemann , Holger Dette

Recent improvements in adder optimization could be achieved by optimizing the AND-trees occurring within the constructed circuits. The overlap of such trees and its potential for pure size optimization has not been taken into account…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-01-09 Susanne Armbruster

A halfspace is a function $f\colon\{-1,1\}^n \rightarrow \{0,1\}$ of the form $f(x)=\mathbb{1}(a\cdot x>t)$, where $\sum_i a_i^2=1$. We show that if $f$ is a halfspace with $\mathbb{E}[f]=\epsilon$ and $a'=\max_i |a_i|$, then the degree-1…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-09-26 Nathan Keller , Ohad Klein

It is a well-known fact that Riemann Hypothesis will follows if the function identically equal to -1 can be arbitrarily approximated in the norm $\norma{.}$ of $L^{2}([0,1],dx)$ by functions of the form $f(x)=\sum_{k=1}^{n}a_{k}…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 F. Auil

Let $0 < \epsilon < 1/2$ be a noise parameter, and let $T_{\epsilon}$ be the noise operator acting on functions on the boolean cube $\{0,1\}^n$. Let $f$ be a nonnegative function on $\{0,1\}^n$. We upper bound the entropy of $T_{\epsilon}…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-06-23 Alex Samorodnitsky

About twenty years ago we wrote a paper, "Boolean Functions whose Fourier Transform is Concentrated on the First Two Levels", \cite{FKN}. In it we offered several proofs of the statement that Boolean functions $f(x_1,x_2,\dots,x_n)$, whose…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-05-10 Ehud Friedgut , GIl Kalai , Assaf Naor

The well known Boole-Shannon expansion of Boolean functions in several variables (with co-efficients in a Boolean algebra $B$) is also known in more general form in terms of expansion in a set $\Phi$ of orthonormal functions. However,…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2013-12-06 Virendra Sule

The \emph{Chow parameters} of a Boolean function $f: \{-1,1\}^n \to \{-1,1\}$ are its $n+1$ degree-0 and degree-1 Fourier coefficients. It has been known since 1961 (Chow, Tannenbaum) that the (exact values of the) Chow parameters of any…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2012-06-06 Anindya De , Ilias Diakonikolas , Vitaly Feldman , Rocco A. Servedio

We study the structure of sets $S\subseteq\{0, 1\}^n$ with small sensitivity. The well-known Simon's lemma says that any $S\subseteq\{0, 1\}^n$ of sensitivity $s$ must be of size at least $2^{n-s}$. This result has been useful for proving…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2016-06-08 Andris Ambainis , Jevgēnijs Vihrovs

We address the problem of finding optimal strategies for computing Boolean symmetric functions. We consider a collocated network, where each node's transmissions can be heard by every other node. Each node has a Boolean measurement and we…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2009-11-18 Hemant Kowshik , P. R. Kumar

We show that the deterministic decision tree complexity of a (partial) function or relation $f$ lifts to the deterministic parity decision tree (PDT) size complexity of the composed function/relation $f \circ g$ as long as the gadget $g$…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2023-10-19 Arkadev Chattopadhyay , Nikhil S. Mande , Swagato Sanyal , Suhail Sherif

We study the behaviour of the algebraic degree of vectorial Boolean functions when their inputs are restricted to an affine subspace of their domain. Functions which maintain their degree on all subspaces of as high a codimension as…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-07-31 Claude Carlet , Serge Feukoua , Ana Salagean