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A locally irregular graph is a graph whose adjacent vertices have distinct degrees, a regular graph is a graph where each vertex has the same degree and a locally regular graph is a graph where for every two adjacent vertices u, v, their…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2018-01-30 Arash Ahadi , Ali Dehghan , Mohammad-Reza Sadeghi , Brett Stevens

Given a sample from a probability measure with support on a submanifold in Euclidean space one can construct a neighborhood graph which can be seen as an approximation of the submanifold. The graph Laplacian of such a graph is used in…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2007-06-27 Matthias Hein , Jean-Yves Audibert , Ulrike von Luxburg

Using our previously published algorithm, we analyze the eigenvectors of the generalized Laplacian for two metric graphs occurring in practical applications. As expected, localization of an eigenvector is rare and the network should be…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-02-08 H. Kravitz , M. Brio , J. -G. Caputo

The delta interaction at a vertex generalizes the Robin (generalized Neumann) boundary condition on an interval. Study of a single vertex with N infinite leads suffices to determine the localized effects of such a vertex on densities of…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-04 Stephen A. Fulling

We study the interaction of mutually non-interacting Klein-Gordon particles with localized sources on stochastically complete Riemannian surfaces. This asymptotically free theory requires regularization and coupling constant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-14 Çağlar Doğan , O. Teoman Turgut

We study the Cauchy problem for non-linear non-local operators that may be degenerate. Our general framework includes cases where the jump intensity is allowed to depend on the values of the solution itself, e.g. the porous medium equation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-05-18 Grzegorz Karch , Moritz Kassmann , Miłosz Krupski

Approximations of Laplace-Beltrami operators on manifolds through graph Lapla-cians have become popular tools in data analysis and machine learning. These discretized operators usually depend on bandwidth parameters whose tuning remains a…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2017-01-02 Frédéric Chazal , Ilaria Giulini , Bertrand Michel

We address the problem of finding the nearest graph Laplacian to a given matrix, with the distance measured using the Frobenius norm. Specifically, for the directed graph Laplacian, we propose two novel algorithms by reformulating the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-04-05 Kazuhiro Sato , Masato Suzuki

The study on the partial differential equations (systems) in the graph setting is a hot topic in recent years because of their applications to image processing and data clustering. Our motivation is to develop some existence results for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-21 Xiaoyu Wang , Junping Xie , Xingyong Zhang

For a self--adjoint Laplace operator on a finite, not necessarily compact, metric graph lower and upper bounds on each of the negative eigenvalues are derived. For compact finite metric graphs Poincar\'{e} type inequalities are given.

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-29 Amru Hussein

On finite metric graphs we consider Laplace operators, subject to various classes of non-self-adjoint boundary conditions imposed at graph vertices. We investigate spectral properties, existence of a Riesz basis of projectors and similarity…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-30 Amru Hussein , David Krejcirik , Petr Siegl

Weconsider Burgers equation on metric graphs for simplest topologies such as star, loops, and tree graphs. Exact traveling wave solutions are obtained for the vertex boundary conditions providing mass conservation and continuity of the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-04-17 K. K. Sabirov , Kh. Sh. Matyokubov , D. U. Matrasulov

We study inverse boundary problems for a one dimensional linear integro-differential equation of the Gurtin--Pipkin type with the Dirichlet-to-Neumann map as the inverse data. Under natural conditions on the kernel of the integral operator,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-12-12 S. A. Avdonin , S. A. Ivanov , J. M. Wang

We introduce a general framework for studying anticoncentration and local limit theorems for random variables, including graph statistics. Our methods involve an interplay between Fourier analysis, decoupling, hypercontractivity of Boolean…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-03-09 Ashwin Sah , Mehtaab Sawhney

Asymptotic separation index is a parameter that measures how easily a Borel graph can be approximated by its subgraphs with finite components. In contrast to the more classical notion of hyperfiniteness, asymptotic separation index is…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-03-10 Anton Bernshteyn , Felix Weilacher

We provide a gentle introduction, aimed at non-experts, to Borel combinatorics that studies definable graphs on topological spaces. This is an emerging field on the borderline between combinatorics and descriptive set theory with deep…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-01-19 Oleg Pikhurko

We present an intimate connection among the following fields: (a) distributed local algorithms: coming from the area of computer science, (b) finitary factors of iid processes: coming from the area of analysis of randomized processes, (c)…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-07-26 Jan Grebík , Václav Rozhoň

The Boltzmann equation is a fundamental kinetic equation that describes the dynamics of dilute gas. In this paper we study the local well-posedness of the Boltzmann equation in bounded domain with the Cercignani-Lampis boundary condition,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-10-19 Hongxu Chen

We derive a Bernstein type result for the special Lagrangian equation, namely, any global convex solution must be quadratic. In terms of minimal surfaces, the result says that any global minimal Lagrangian graph with convex potential must…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Yu Yuan

We consider dynamic boundary conditions involving non-local operators. Our analysis includes a detailed description of such operators together with their relations with random times and random (additive) functionals. We provide some new…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Stefano Bonaccorsi , Fausto Colantoni , Mirko D'Ovidio , Gianni Pagnini
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