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In this paper we consider the homogenization of a time-dependent heat conduction problem on a planar one-dimensional periodic structure. On the edges of a graph the one-dimensional heat equation is posed, while the Kirchhoff junction…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-01-01 Matko Ljulj , Kersten Schmidt , Adrien Semin , Josip Tambača

The first half of this work gives a survey of the fractional Laplacian (and related operators), its restricted Dirichlet realization on a bounded domain, and its nonhomogeneous local boundary conditions, as treated by pseudodifferential…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-03-05 Gerd Grubb

In this paper, we consider a biharmonic equation with respect to the Dirichlet problem on a domain of a locally finite graph. Using the variation method, we prove that the equation has two distinct solutions under certain conditions.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-05-17 Songbo Hou

We establish operator norm bounds for bipartite tensor sums of self-adjoint contractions. The inequalities generalize the analytic structure underlying the Tsirelson and CHSH bounds, giving dimension-free estimates expressed through…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-14 James Tian

In this paper, we assume that $q>0$, $p>1$ and $s\in(0,1)$ , and consider the following nonlinear fractional p-Laplacian equations on finite graphs: \begin{equation*} \left\{ \begin{array}{lll} \partial_t u^q(x,t)+(-\Delta)_p^su=0,\\[15pt]…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-24 Pengxiu Yu

We show that the deficiency indices of the minimal Gaffney Laplacian on an infinite locally finite metric graph are equal to the number of finite volume graph ends. Moreover, we provide criteria, formulated in terms of finite volume graph…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-09-07 Aleksey Kostenko , Noema Nicolussi

We prove new results on the existence, non-existence, localization and multiplicity of nontrivial solutions for perturbed Hammerstein integral equations. Our approach is topological and relies on the classical fixed point index. Some of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-03-22 Gennaro Infante , Paolamaria Pietramala , F. Adrian F. Tojo

Let $\Gamma$ be a locally finite graph, $L$ the normalized Laplacian of $\Gamma$. If $\Gamma$ is uniformy locally finite, i.e. if each vertex has no more than $d$ adjacent vertices, then the matrix of $L$ (with respect to the standard…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-08-14 Vladimir Manuilov

Here, we study Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equations on graphs. These are meant to be the analog of any of the following types of equations in the continuum setting of partial differential and nonlocal integro-differential equations:…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-12 Nicolò Forcillo , Jun Kitagawa , Russell W. Schwab

In this paper we study the Kato' inequality on locally finite graph. We also study the application of Kato inequality to Ginzburg-Landau equations on such graphs. Interesting properties of Schrodinger equation and a Liouville type theorem…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-04-15 Li Ma , Xiangyang Wang

The error estimation for eigenvalues and eigenvectors of a small positive symmetric perturbation on the spectrum of a graph Laplacian is related to Gau{\ss} hypergeometric functions. Based on this, a heuristic polynomial-time algorithm for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-31 Patrick Erik Bradley

Using Schauder's theory for linear elliptic partial differential equations in two independent variables and fundamental estimates for univalent mappings due to E. Heinz we establish an upper bound of the Gaussian curvature of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Steffen Froehlich

We establish, for the first time, a Bochner-type integral representation for the logarithmic Laplacian on weighted graphs. Assuming stochastic completeness of the underlying graph, we further derive an explicit pointwise formula for this…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-29 Rui Chen , Wendi Xu

In this work we derive local gradient and Laplacian estimates of the Aronson-B\'enilan and Li-Yau type for positive solutions of porous medium equations posed on Riemannian manifolds with a lower Ricci curvature bound. We also prove similar…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-06-09 Peng Lu , Lei Ni , Juan-Luis Vázquez , Cédric Villani

Results regarding off-diagonal Gaussian upper heat kernel bounds on discrete weighted graphs with possibly unbounded geometry are summarized and related. After reviewing uniform upper heat kernel bounds obtained by Carlen, Kusuoka, and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-28 Christian Rose

We consider compact metric graphs with an arbitrary self adjoint realisation of the differential Laplacian. After discussing spectral properties of Laplacians, we prove several versions of trace formulae, relating Laplace spectra to sums…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Jens Bolte , Sebastian Endres

We undertake a systematic investigation of the maxima and minima of the eigenfunctions associated with the first nontrivial eigenvalue of the Laplacian on a metric graph equipped with standard (continuity--Kirchhoff) vertex conditions. This…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-05 James B. Kennedy , Jonathan Rohleder

We study Extremal Combinatorics problems where local properties are used to derive global properties. That is, we consider a given configuration where every small piece of the configuration satisfies some restriction, and use this local…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-07-24 Cosmin Pohoata , Adam Sheffer

We use the direct variational method, the Ekeland variational principle, the mountain pass geometry and Karush-Kuhn-Tucker theorem in order to investigate existence and multiplicity results for boundary value problems connected with the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-06-01 Marek Galewski , Renata Wieteska

Let $\mathscr G:= (V,E)$ be a weighted locally finite graph whose finite measure $\mu$ has a positive lower bound. Motivated by wide interest in the current literature, in this paper we study the existence of classical solutions for a class…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-05-03 Maurizio Imbesi , Giovanni Molica Bisci , Dušan D. Repovš