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Self-Admitted Technical Debt (SATD) encompasses a wide array of sub-optimal design and implementation choices reported in software artefacts (e.g., code comments and commit messages) by developers themselves. Such reports have been central…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-03-05 Nicolás E. Díaz Ferreyra , Mojtaba Shahin , Mansooreh Zahedi , Sodiq Quadri , Ricardo Scandariato

The article first describes characteristics of major infrastructure projects. Second, it documents a much neglected topic in economics: that ex ante estimates of costs and benefits are often very different from actual ex post costs and…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2013-03-27 Bent Flyvbjerg

Black swan events are statistically rare occurrences that carry extremely high risks. A typical view of defining black swan events is heavily assumed to originate from an unpredictable time-varying environments; however, the community lacks…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-03-24 Hyunin Lee , Chanwoo Park , David Abel , Ming Jin

Spending on cybersecurity products and services is expected to top 123 billion U.S. dollars for 2020, more than double the 55 billion U.S. dollars spent in 2011.1 In that same period, cyber breaches quadrupled. Organizations globally face…

Context: Backsourcing is the process of insourcing previously outsourced activities. When companies experience environmental or strategic changes, or challenges with outsourcing, backsourcing can be a viable alternative. While outsourcing…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-04-26 Jefferson Seide Molléri , Casper Lassenius , Magne Jørgensen

Despite the new Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive from the European Union, which presses large enterprises to be more transparent about their GHG emissions, and though large technology- or advisory firms might peddle otherwise,…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-06-21 Tom Kennes

As project managers (PMs) play an important role in project success, assigning PMs with appropriate skills and personalities to projects is a crucial task. Empirical research on skill requirements for information technology (IT) PMs is…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2016-06-06 Michelle Ye , Kristy de Salas , Nadia Ollington

Software start-up failures are often explained with poor business model, market issues, insufficient funding, or simply a bad product idea. However, inadequacies in software product engineering are relatively little explored and could be a…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-11-22 Eriks Klotins , Michael Unterkalmsteiner , Tony Gorschek

Sustainable Software Engineering (SSE) is slowly becoming an industry need for reasons including reputation enhancement, improved profits and more efficient practices. However, SSE has many definitions, and this is a challenge for…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-09-17 Satwik Ghanta , Peggy Gregory , Gul Calikli

The use of free and open source software (FOSS) components in all software systems is estimated to be above 90%. With such high usage and because of the heterogeneity of FOSS tools, repositories, developers and ecosystem, the level of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-11-21 Luıs Soeiro , Thomas Robert , Stefano Zacchiroli

Context. Technical Debt (TD) is a metaphor for technical problems that are not visible to users and customers but hinder developers in their work, making future changes more difficult. TD is often incurred due to tight project deadlines and…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2022-04-26 Marion Wiese , Paula Rachow , Matthias Riebisch , Julian Schwarze

This paper deals with how to manage effectively in the design, implementation and support of an IT infrastructure at an enterprise level. This particular management is lacking in today's IT infrastructure scenario. Just implementation is…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2011-09-13 Bhargav. Balakrishnan

To a large extent, the deployment of edge computing (EC) can reduce the burden of the explosive growth of the Internet of things. As a powerful hub between the Internet of things and cloud servers, edge devices make the transmission of…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-02-10 Peiying Zhang , Chunxiao Jiang , Xue Pang , Yi Qian

Information security risk assessment methods have served us well over the past two decades. They have provided a tool for organizations and governments to use in protecting themselves against pertinent risks. As the complexity,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-11-09 Jason R. C. Nurse , Sadie Creese , David De Roure

Renewable generators must commit to day-ahead market bids despite uncertainty in both production and real-time prices. While forecasts provide valuable guidance, rare and unpredictable extreme events (so-called black swans) can cause…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-10-17 Liviu Aolaritei , Boubacar Bangoura , Saverio Bolognani , Nicolas Lanzetti , Florian Dörfler

Software and IT industry in Pakistan have seen a dramatic growth and success in past few years and is expected to get doubled by 2020, according to a research. Software development life cycle comprises of multiple phases, activities and…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-02-15 Suresh Kumar , Qaisar Imtiaz , Sarmad Mahar

Cyberattacks pose a significant business risk to organizations. Although there is ample literature focusing on why people pose a major risk to organizational cybersecurity and how to deal with it, there is surprisingly little we know about…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-10-22 Simon Vrhovec , Blaž Markelj

One source of software project challenges and failures is the systematic errors introduced by human cognitive biases. Although extensively explored in cognitive psychology, investigations concerning cognitive biases have only recently…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2022-03-22 Rahul Mohanani , Iflaah Salman , Burak Turhan , Pilar Rodriguez , Paul Ralph

Changes are inherent in software development, often increasing developers' perception of instability. Understanding the relationship between human factors and Software Engineering processes is crucial to mitigating and preventing issues.…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-02-17 Danilo Monteiro Ribeiro

Abnormal working hours can reduce work health, general well-being, and productivity, independent from a profession. To inform future approaches for automatic stress and overload detection, this paper establishes empirically collected…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2018-10-04 Maëlick Claes , Mika Mäntylä , Miikka Kuutila , Bram Adams