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The physics of dynamic friction on water molecule contaminated surfaces is still poorly understood. In line with the growing interest in hydrophobic contact for industrial applications, this paper focuses on friction mechanisms in such…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-06-24 Olivier Noël , Pierre-Emmanuel Mazeran , Igor Stanković

The wear-free sliding of layers or flakes of graphene-like 2D materials, important in many experimental systems, may occur either smoothly or through stick-slip, depending on driving conditions, corrugation, twist angles, as well as edges…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-04-09 Jin Wang , Andrea Vanossi , Erio Tosatti

Sliding motion between two rough solids under light normal loading involves myriad micro-impacts between antagonist micro-asperities. Those micro-impacts are at the origin of many emerging macroscopic phenomena, including the friction…

We introduce a simplified model of magnetic friction, and investigate its behavior using both numerical and analytical methods. When resistance coefficient $\gamma$ is large, the movement of the system obeys the thermally activated process.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-12-22 Hisato Komatsu

Recent experiments indicate that frictional sliding occurs by the nucleation of detachment fronts at the contact interface that may appear well before the onset of global sliding. This intriguing precursory activity is not accounted for by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-02-04 Alessandro Taloni , Andrea Benassi , Stefan Sandfeld , Stefano Zapperi

By means of atomistic simulations, we demonstrate that a dislocation core exhibits intermittent quasistatic restructuring during incremental shear within the same Peierls valley. This can be regarded as a stick-slip transition, which is…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-11-27 M. Bhattacharya , A. Dutta , P. Barat

Molecular dynamics simulations are used to study contact between a rigid, nonadhesive, spherical tip with radius of order 30nm and a flat elastic substrate covered with a fluid monolayer of adsorbed chain molecules. Previous studies of bare…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-01-11 Shengfeng Cheng , Binquan Luan , Mark O. Robbins

The static friction preventing the free sliding of nanosized rare gas solid islands physisorbed on incommensurate crystalline surfaces is not completely understood. Simulations modeled on Kr/Pb(111) highlights the importance and the scaling…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-12-17 Nicola Varini , Andrea Vanossi , Roberto Guerra , Davide Mandelli , Rosario Capozza , Erio Tosatti

Many elastic structures have two possible equilibrium states: from umbrellas that become inverted in a sudden gust of wind, to nano-electromechanical switches, origami patterns and the hopper popper, which jumps after being turned…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-10-31 Michael Gomez , Derek E. Moulton , Dominic Vella

Frictional weakening by vibrations was first invoked in the 70's to explain unusual fault slips and earthquakes, low viscosity during the collapse of impact craters or the extraordinary mobility of sturzstroms, peculiar rock avalanches…

Geophysics · Physics 2018-03-26 V. Vidal , C. Oliver , H. Lastakowski , G. Varas , J. -C Géminard

The influence of temperature on interfacial fluid slip, as measured by molecular-dynamics simulations of a Couette flow comprising a Lennard-Jones fluid and rigid crystalline walls, is examined as a function of the fluid-solid interaction…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-06-30 Thiago F. Viscondi , Adriano Grigolo , Iberê L. Caldas , Julio R. Meneghini

We present realistic 3D numerical simulations of elastic bodies sliding on top of each other in a regime of velocities ranging from meters to tens of meters per second using the so-called Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) method. Our…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 C. Maveyraud , W. Benz , G. Ouillon , A. Sornette , D. Sornette

Hysteresis in the current-voltage characteristic in a superconducting nanowire reflects an underlying bistability. As the current is ramped up repeatedly, the state switches from a superconductive to a resistive one, doing so at random…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-01-07 Nayana Shah , David Pekker , Paul M. Goldbart

Superlubricity, or alternatively termed structural (super)lubrictiy, is a concept where ultra-low friction is expected at the interface between sliding surfaces if these surfaces are incommensurate and thus unable to interlock. In this…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-03-14 Dirk Dietzel , Astrid S. de Wijn , Matthias Vorholzer , Andre Schirmeisen

The static friction between crystalline surfaces separated by a molecularly thin layer of adsorbed molecules is calculated using molecular dynamics simulations. These molecules naturally lead to a finite static friction that is consistent…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 Gang He , Mark O. Robbins

The structure and motion of carbon and h-BN nanotubes (NTs) deposited on graphene is inquired theoretically by simulations based on state-of-the-art interatomic force fields. Results show that any typical cylinder-over-surface approximation…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-06-17 Davide Mandelli , Roberto Guerra

The wear-driven structural evolution of nanocrystalline Cu was simulated with molecular dynamics under constant normal loads, followed by a quantitative analysis. While the microstructure far away from the sliding contact remains unchanged,…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-09-06 Zhiliang Pan , Timothy J. Rupert

The physics of sliding friction is gaining impulse from nanoscale and mesoscale experiments, simulations, and theoretical modeling. This Colloquium reviews some recent developments in modeling and in atomistic simulation of friction,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-04-04 Andrea Vanossi , Nicola Manini , Michael Urbakh , Stefano Zapperi , Erio Tosatti

Stick-slip, manifest as intermittent tangential motion between two solids, is a well-known friction instability that occurs in a number of natural and engineering systems. In the context of adhesive polymer interfaces, this phenomenon has…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-06-22 Koushik Viswanathan , Narayan K. Sundaram

This paper presents mathematical modeling and numerical analysis of bifurcation and synchronization phenomena in a system of coupled oscillators driven by a finite-power energy source and generating two-dimensional stick-slip…