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We consider here the problem of chaining seeds in ordered trees. Seeds are mappings between two trees Q and T and a chain is a subset of non overlapping seeds that is consistent with respect to postfix order and ancestrality. This problem…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2015-05-19 Julien Allali , Cédric Chauve , Pascal Ferraro , Anne-Laure Gaillard

We introduce and study the {\em orderly spanning trees} of plane graphs. This algorithmic tool generalizes {\em canonical orderings}, which exist only for triconnected plane graphs. Although not every plane graph admits an orderly spanning…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-02-06 Yi-Ting Chiang , Ching-Chi Lin , Hsueh-I Lu

Given a text $T$ and a pattern $P$ over alphabet $\Sigma$, the classic exact matching problem searches for all occurrences of pattern $P$ in text $T$. Unlike exact matching problem, order-preserving pattern matching (OPPM) considers the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-05-29 Davaajav Jargalsaikhan , Diptarama , Ryo Yoshinaka , Ayumi Shinohara

We consider how to index strings, trees and graphs for jumbled pattern matching when we are asked to return a match if one exists. For example, we show how, given a tree containing two colours, we can build a quadratic-space index with…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2013-04-23 Ferdinando Cicalese , Travis Gagie , Emanuele Giaquinta , Eduardo Sany Laber , Zsuzsanna Lipták , Romeo Rizzi , Alexandru I. Tomescu

An order-preserving square in a string is a fragment of the form $uv$ where $u\neq v$ and $u$ is order-isomorphic to $v$. We show that a string $w$ of length $n$ over an alphabet of size $\sigma$ contains $\mathcal{O}(\sigma n)$…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-02-03 Paweł Gawrychowski , Samah Ghazawi , Gad M. Landau

A central task in string processing is text indexing, where the goal is to preprocess a text (a string of length $n$) into an efficient index (a data structure) supporting queries about the text. Cole, Gottlieb, and Lewenstein (STOC 2004)…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-10-31 Tomasz Kociumaka , Jakub Radoszewski

The classical, ubiquitous, predecessor problem is to construct a data structure for a set of integers that supports fast predecessor queries. Its generalization to weighted trees, a.k.a. the weighted ancestor problem, has been extensively…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2014-07-01 Pawel Gawrychowski , Moshe Lewenstein , Patrick K. Nicholson

Repeat finding in strings has important applications in subfields such as computational biology. Surprisingly, all prior work on repeat finding did not consider the constraint on the locality of repeats. In this paper, we propose and study…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-01-27 Atalay Mert İleri , M. Oğuzhan Külekci , Bojian Xu

We present a study of several generic tree search techniques applied to the Sequential Ordering Problem. This study enables us to propose a simple and competitive tree search algorithm. It consists of an iterative Beam Search algorithm that…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2020-01-26 Luc Libralesso , Abdel-Malik Bouhassoun , Hadrien Cambazard , Vincent Jost

In this paper, we revisit the much studied problem of Pattern Matching with Swaps (Swap Matching problem, for short). We first present a graph-theoretic model, which opens a new and so far unexplored avenue to solve the problem. Then, using…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2013-09-19 Pritom Ahmed , Costas S. Iliopoulos , A. S. M. Sohidull Islam , M. Sohel Rahman

Pairwise ordered tree alignment are combinatorial objects that appear in RNA secondary structure comparison. However, the usual representation of tree alignments as supertrees is ambiguous, i.e. two distinct supertrees may induce identical…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2016-03-08 Cedric Chauve , Julien Courtiel , Yann Ponty

The compressed indexing problem is to preprocess a string $S$ of length $n$ into a compressed representation that supports pattern matching queries. That is, given a string $P$ of length $m$ report all occurrences of $P$ in $S$. We present…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-04-12 Anders Roy Christiansen , Mikko Berggren Ettienne

We study here the so called subsequence pattern matching also known as hidden pattern matching in which one searches for a given pattern $w$ of length $m$ as a subsequence in a random text of length $n$. The quantity of interest is the…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-03-24 Svante Janson , Wojciech Szpankowski

We extend the left-to-right Lyndon factorisation of a word to the left Lyndon tree construction of a Lyndon word. It yields an algorithm to sort the prefixes of a Lyndon word according to the infinite ordering defined by Dolce et al.…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-11-26 Golnaz Badkobeh , Maxime Crochemore

The most fundamental problem considered in algorithms for text processing is pattern matching: given a pattern $p$ of length $m$ and a text $t$ of length $n$, does $p$ occur in $t$? Multiple versions of this basic question have been…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-11-10 Moses Ganardi , Paweł Gawrychowski

The task of calculating similarities between strings held by different organizations without revealing these strings is an increasingly important problem in areas such as health informatics, national censuses, genomics, and fraud detection.…

Databases · Computer Science 2021-04-08 Sirintra Vaiwsri , Thilina Ranbaduge , Peter Christen , Kee Siong Ng

Two strings of the same length are said to Cartesian-tree match (CT-match) if their Cartesian-trees are isomorphic [Park et al., TCS 2020]. Cartesian-tree matching is a natural model that allows for capturing similarities of numerical…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-01-01 Taketo Tsujimoto , Yuki Yonemoto , Hiroki Shibata , Takuya Mieno , Yuto Nakashima , Shunsuke Inenaga

We show that the compressed suffix array and the compressed suffix tree of a string $T$ can be built in $O(n)$ deterministic time using $O(n\log\sigma)$ bits of space, where $n$ is the string length and $\sigma$ is the alphabet size.…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-11-15 J. Ian Munro , Gonzalo Navarro , Yakov Nekrich

The Cartesian tree of a sequence captures the relative order of the sequence's elements. In recent years, Cartesian tree matching has attracted considerable attention, particularly due to its applications in time series analysis. Consider a…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Panagiotis Charalampopoulos , Jonas Ellert , Manal Mohamed

Given two rooted, labeled trees $P$ and $T$ the tree path subsequence problem is to determine which paths in $P$ are subsequences of which paths in $T$. Here a path begins at the root and ends at a leaf. In this paper we propose this…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2011-11-09 Philip Bille , Inge Li Goertz