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We report low-temperature measurements of current-voltage characteristics for highly conductive Nb/Al-AlOx-Nb junctions with thicknesses of the Al interlayer ranging from 40 to 150 nm and ultra-thin barriers formed by diffusive oxidation of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-04-12 V. Lacquaniti , M. Belogolovskii , C. Cassiago , N. De Leo , M. Fretto , A. Sosso

We investigate tunnel ferromagnetic Josephson junctions based on Superconductor-Insulator-thin superconductor-Ferromagnet-Superconductor multilayers. A comparative study of their electrodynamic properties is performed for junctions with…

Atomic Layer Deposition (ALD) is a promising technique for producing Josephson junctions (JJs) with lower defect densities for qubit applications. A key problem with using ALD for JJs is the interfacial layer (IL) that develops underneath…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-08-14 Alan J. Elliot , Chunrui Ma , Rongtao Lu , Melisa Xin , Siyuan Han , Judy Z. Wu , Ridwan Sakidja , Haifeng Yu

Graphene-based vertical heterostructures, particularly stacks incorporated with other layered materials, are promising for nanoelectronics. The stacking of two model Dirac materials, graphene and topological insulator, can considerably…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-03-24 Liang Zhang , Yuan Yan , Han-Chun Wu , Dapeng Yu , Zhi-Min Liao

Graphene/silicon heterostructures have attracted tremendous interest as a new platform for diverse electronic and photonic devices such as barristors, solar cells, optical modulators, and chemical sensors. The studies to date largely focus…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-12-29 Yuan Liu , Jiming Sheng , Hao Wu , Qiyuan He , Hung-Chieh Cheng , Muhammad Imran Shakir , Yu Huang , Xiangfeng Duan

We present ferromagnetic Nb/Al2O3/Ni60Cu40/Nb Josephson junctions (SIFS) with an ultrathin Al2O3 tunnel barrier. The junction fabrication was optimized regarding junction insulation and homogeneity of current transport. Using…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Weides , K. Tillmann , H. Kohlstedt

We have applied the Numerical Renormalization Group method to study a mesoscopic system consisting of two samples of metal separated by an insulating barrier, with nanometer dimensions, which allows the tunnelling of a single electron from…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. O. Frota

We propose a junction of metal and rare-earth compound semiconductor as the basis for a possible efficient low-temperature thermoelectric device. If an overlayer of rare earth atoms differing from the bulk is placed at the interface, very…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Massimo Rontani , L. J. Sham

At low temperatures, the transport through a superconducting-normal tunnel interface is due to tunneling of electrons in pairs. The probability for this process is shown to depend on the layout of the electrodes near the tunnel junction,…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 F. W. J. Hekking , Yu. V. Nazarov

We investigate a wafer scale tunnel junction fabrication method, where a plasma etched via through a dielectric layer covering bottom Al electrode defines the tunnel junction area. The ex-situ tunnel barrier is formed by oxidation of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-19 M. Prunnila , M. Meschke , D. Gunnarsson , S. Enouz-Vedrenne , J. M. Kivioja , J. P. Pekola

We describe a microfabrication process for superconducting through-silicon vias appropriate for use in superconducting qubit quantum processors. With a sloped-wall via geometry, we can use non-conformal metal deposition methods such as…

We show that the formation of a gel by conducting colloidal particles leads to a dramatic enhancement in bulk conductivity, due to inter-particle electron tunneling, combining predictions from molecular dynamics simulations with structural…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-06-24 Biagio Nigro , Claudio Grimaldi , Peter Ryser , Francesco Varrato , Giuseppe Foffi , Peter J. Lu

We have performed a detailed study of the time stability and reproducibility of sub-micron $Al/AlO_{x}/Al$ tunnel junctions, fabricated using standard double angle shadow evaporations. We have found that by aggressively cleaning the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 I. M. Pop , T. Fournier , T. Crozes , F. Lecocq , I. Matei , B. Pannetier , O. Buisson , W. Guichard

We investigate the current-voltage characteristics of high-transparency superconductor-insulator-normal metal (SIN) junctions with the specific tunnel resistance below 30 kOhm per square micron. The junctions were fabricated from different…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 S. V. Lotkhov , D. V. Balashov , M. I. Khabipov , F. -I. Buchholz , A. B. Zorin

Typical measurements of nanowire devices rely on end-to-end measurements to reveal mesoscopic phenomena such as quantized conductance or Coulomb blockade. However, creating nanoscale tunnel junctions allows one to directly measure other…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-07-31 J. Damasco , S. T. Gill , S. Gazibegovic , G. Badawy , E. P. A. M. Bakkers , N. Mason

In this paper we demonstrate experimentally the implementation of a niobium-trilayer junction with an aluminum-oxide tunnel barrier, embedded in a high-gap superconducting niobium-titanium-nitride circuit. Previously reported heating by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-09-30 M. P. Westig , S. Selig , K. Jacobs , T. M. Klapwijk , C. E. Honingh

This paper extends the modern theory of tunneling transport to finite temperatures. The extension enables applications to molecular electronic devices connected to semiconducting leads. The paper presents an application of the theory to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-02-08 Emil Prodan , Amy LeVee

We present a set of experiments to optimize the performance of the noninvasive thermometer based on proximity superconductivity. Current through a standard tunnel junction between an aluminum superconductor and a copper electrode is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-05-06 Bayan Karimi , Danilo Nikolic , Tuomas Tuukkanen , Joonas T. Peltonen , Wolfgang Belzig , Jukka P. Pekola

Superconducting junctions are widely used in multitude of applications ranging from quantum information science and sensing to solid-state cooling. Traditionally, such devices must be fabricated on flat substrates using standard…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-02-03 Samuli Heiskanen , Ilari J. Maasilta

Superconducting qubits are solid state electrical circuits fabricated using techniques borrowed from conventional integrated circuits. They are based on the Josephson tunnel junction, the only non-dissipative, strongly non-linear circuit…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. H. Devoret , A. Wallraff , J. M. Martinis