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We investigate, in a model-independent way, the conditions required to obtain a satisfactory model of extended inflation in which inflation is brought to an end by a first-order phase transition. The constraints are that the correct present…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Anne M Green , Andrew R Liddle

Insofar as quantum computation is faster than classical, it appears to be irreversible. In all quantum algorithms found so far the speed-up depends on the extra-dynamical irreversible projection representing quantum measurement. Quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 Giuseppe Castagnoli , David Ritz Finkelstein

The main objective of this paper is to fill a critical gap in the literature by analyzing the effects of decentralization on the macroeconomic stability. A survey of the voluminous literature on decentralization suggests that the question…

General Economics · Economics 2020-01-13 Ahmad Zafarullah Abdul Jalil , Mukaramah Harun , Siti Hadijah Che Mat

The trace-free version of the Einstein Gravitational equations, essentially equivalent to unimodular gravity, can solve the troubling issue of the huge discrepancy between quantum field theory estimates of the vacuum energy density and the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-12-31 George F R Ellis

In the framework of a cosmological model of the Universe filled with a nonrelativistic particle soup, we easily reproduce inflation due to the quantum potential. The lightest particles in the soup serve as a driving force of this simple,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-07-22 Maxim V. Eingorn , Vitaliy D. Rusov

The continual production of gravitons during inflation endows loop corrections with secular logarithms which grow nonperturbatively large during a prolonged period of inflation. The physics behind these effects is reviewed, along with a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-01-10 R. P. Woodard

We construct a class of viable bouncing models that are conformally related to cosmological inflation. There are three main difficulties in constructing such a model: (i) A stable (attractor) solution, (ii) A non-singular bounce, and (iii)…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-25 Debottam Nandi

We study the non-canonical method for solving the Satisfiability problem which given by a formula in the form of the conjunctive normal form. The essence of this method consists in counting the number of tuples of Boolean variables, on…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-03-03 Anatoly D. Plotnikov

An alternative kind of deleting/erasing operation is introduced which differs from the commonly used {\it controlled-not} (C-not) conditional logical operation $-$to flip to a standard, `zero' value the (classical or quantum) state of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Elizalde

The existence of involuntary unemployment advocated by J. M. Keynes is a very important problem of the modern economic theory. Using a three-generations overlapping generations model, we show that the existence of involuntary unemployment…

General Economics · Economics 2020-12-23 Yasuhito Tanaka

We develop a nonlinear generalisation of the causal linear thermodynamics of bulk viscosity, incorporating positivity of the entropy production rate and the effective specific entropy. The theory is applied to viscous fluid inflation (which…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Roy Maartens , Vicenc Mendez

We argue that to solve the foundational problems of quantum theory one has to first understand what it means to quantize a classical system. We then propose a quantization method based on replacement of deterministic c-numbers by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 Agung Budiyono

We develop two alternate approaches to arbitrage-free, market-complete, option pricing. The first approach requires no riskless asset. We develop the general framework for this approach and illustrate it with two specific examples. The…

Pricing of Securities · Quantitative Finance 2024-03-27 W. Brent Lindquist , Svetlozar T. Rachev

I sketch a program for a microeconomic theory of the main component of the business cycle as a recurring disequilibrium, driven by incompleteness of the financial market and by information asymmetries between borrowers and lenders. This…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2015-07-02 Alejandro Jenkins

We assume that an agent's rate of consumption is {\it ratcheted}; that is, it forms a non-decreasing process. Given the rate of consumption, we act as financial advisers and find the optimal investment strategy for the agent who wishes to…

Risk Management · Quantitative Finance 2008-12-10 Erhan Bayraktar , Virginia R. Young

Starting with a general discussion, a program is sketched for a quantization based on dilations. This resolving-power quantization is simplest for scalar field theories. The hope is to find a way to relax the requirement of locality so that…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-12-02 Herbert Neuberger

I characterize optimal government policy in a sticky-price economy with different types of consumers and endogenous financial constraints in the banking and entrepreneurial sectors. The competitive equilibrium allocation is constrained…

General Economics · Economics 2025-01-29 Aliaksandr Zaretski

We perform a semi-classical analysis of the Emergent Universe scenario for inflation. Fixing the background, and taking the inflaton to be homogenous, we cast the inflaton's evolution as a one-dimensional quantum mechanics problem. We find…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-11-20 Anthony Aguirre , John Kehayias

Quintessential inflation refers to scenarios in which a single scalar field is used to describe inflation and late-time acceleration. This review is dedicated to the framework of quintessential inflation, with a focus on the building blocks…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-04-14 Nur Jaman , M. Sami

A problem of optimal debt management is modeled as a noncooperative game between a borrower and a pool of lenders, in infinite time horizon with exponential discount. The yearly income of the borrower is governed by a stochastic process.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-09-26 Alberto Bressan , Antonio Marigonda , Khai T. Nguyen , Michele Palladino