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A central supermassive black hole (SMBH) with a mass $10^6-10^9 M_\odot$ appears to be a common feature in nearby galaxies and the likely power source in quasars and active galactic nuclei. We demonstrate that the formation of a central…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Shmuel Balberg , Stuart L. Shapiro

We adopt the conduction fluid approximation to model the steady-state distribution of matter around a massive black hole at the center of a weakly collisional cluster of particles. By "`weakly collisional" we mean a cluster in which the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-02-04 Stuart L. Shapiro , Vasileios Paschalidis

The problem of a spherically symmetric charged thin shell of dust collapsing gravitationally into a charged Reissner-Nordstr\"om black hole in $d$ spacetime dimensions is studied within the theory of general relativity. Static charged…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Sijie Gao , José P. S. Lemos

Observational studies of nearby galaxies have demonstrated correlations between the mass of the central supermassive black holes (BHs) and properties of the host galaxies, notably the stellar bulge mass or central stellar velocity…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 Akos Bogdan , Andy D. Goulding

Effective models inspired by loop quantum gravity typically resolve the central singularity by replacing it with a bounce of the matter density in the Planckian regime. In the specific model analyzed here, this bounce is generally followed…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-26 Francesco Fazzini

The discovery of high redshift quasars represents a challenge to the origin of supermassive black holes. Here, two evolutionary scenarios are considered. The first one concerns massive black holes in the local universe, which in a large…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-01-24 José Antonio de Freitas Pacheco

This paper studies the influence of charge on a compact stellar structure also regarded as vacuum condensate star in the background of $f(\mathfrak{R},\mathcal{T}^{2})$ gravity. This object is considered the alternate of black hole whose…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-08-10 M. Sharif , Saba Naz

The nuclear star cluster surrounding the massive black hole at the Galactic Centre consists of young and old stars, with most of the stellar mass in an extended, cuspy distribution of old stars. The compact cluster of young stars was…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-03-21 Karamveer Kaur , S. Sridhar

We consider gravitational collapse of a fluid sphere with torsion generated by spin, which forms a black hole. We use the Tolman metric and the Einstein$-$Cartan field equations with a relativistic spin fluid as a source. We show that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-21 Nikodem Popławski

Recent observations have found a large number of supermassive black holes already in place in the first few hundred million years after Big Bang. The channels of formation and growth of these early, massive black holes are not clear, with…

This article presents a new model-independent constraint for bouncing black hole geometries. Using the thin shell formalism, this constraint sets a bound on the minimal allowed radius of the time-like surface of the collapsing star at the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-07-22 Jibril Ben Achour , Suddhasattwa Brahma , Shinji Mukohyama , Jean-Philippe Uzan

The Tolman-Oppenheimer-Snyder description gives exact analytical solutions for an Einstein-matter system describing total gravitational collapse of a zero-pressure perfect-fluid sphere, representing a massive star which has exhausted its…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-05-18 Steven D Miller

We examine the gravitational collapse and black hole formation of multiple non--spherical configurations constructed from Szekeres dust models with positive spatial curvature that smoothly match to a Schwarzschild exterior. These…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-05-22 Ismael Delgado Gaspar , Juan Carlos Hidalgo , Roberto A. Sussman , Israel Quiros

It has been recently shown that regular black holes arise as the unique spherically symmetric solutions of broad families of generalizations of Einstein gravity involving infinite towers of higher-curvature corrections in $D\geq 5$…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-16 Pablo Bueno , Pablo A. Cano , Robie A. Hennigar , Ángel J. Murcia , Aitor Vicente-Cano

Evidence for high-redshift supermassive black holes challenges standard scenarios for how such objects form in the early universe. Here, we entertain the possibility that a fraction of the cosmological dark matter could be ultra-strongly…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-01-23 M. Grant Roberts , Lila Braff , Aarna Garg , Stefano Profumo , Tesla Jeltema , Jackson O'Donnell

Detailed high-resolution observations of the innermost regions of nearby galaxies have revealed the presence of supermassive black holes1. These black holes may interact with their host galaxies by means of 'feedback' in the form of energy…

Collapsing supermassive stars ($M \gtrsim 3 \times 10^4 M_{\odot}$) at high redshifts can naturally provide seeds and explain the origin of the supermassive black holes observed in the centers of nearly all galaxies. During the collapse of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-11-10 Victor Munoz , Volodymyr Takhistov , Samuel J. Witte , George M. Fuller

The case grows ever stronger that the average density of matter, ordinary and dark, is less than the critical density required for a flat universe. However, most of determinations of the mass density have been dynamical, hence sensitive…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Neil J. Cornish , Glenn D. Starkman

The existence of current-time universe's acceleration is usually modeled by means of two main strategies. The first makes use of a dark energy barotropic fluid entering \emph{by hand} the energy-momentum tensor of Einstein's theory. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-07-24 Orlando Luongo , Hernando Quevedo

A significant fraction of the stellar population in the cusp around central black holes of galaxies consists of compact remnants of evolved stars, such as white dwarfs, neutron stars and stellar mass black holes. We estimate the rate of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 S. Sigurdsson , M. J. Rees