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We propose and test a cryogenic setup comprising dielectric waveguides for mm-wave frequencies in the range of 75-110 GHz and temperatures down to 10 mK. The targeted applications are quantum technologies at millimeter-wave frequencies,…

Thermal radiation from an unpatterned object is similar to that of a gray body. The thermal emission is insensitive to polarization, shows only Lambertian angular dependence, and is well modeled as the product of the blackbody distribution…

We have calculated the temperature profiles for phonon heat transport in a suspended membrane with a radially symmetric heat source in the two extreme cases of either fully ballistic or fully diffusive transport. Theoretical results confirm…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-04-03 J. T. Karvonen , T. Kühn , I. J. Maasilta

We describe the design, fabrication, and validation of a cryogenically-compatible quasioptical thermal source designed to be used for characterization of detector arrays. The source is constructed using a graphite-loaded epoxy mixture that…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-25 David T. Chuss , Karwan Rostem , Edward J. Wollack , Leah Berman , Felipe Colazo , Martin DeGeorge , Kyle Helson , Marco Sagliocca

We present a cryogenic microwave noise source with a characteristic impedance of 50 $\Omega$, which can be installed in a coaxial line of a cryostat. The bath temperature of the noise source is continuously variable between 0.1 K and 5 K…

In the described device, the thermal emissivity or absorptivity of the sample is measured by substitution of the radiative heat flow between two parallel surfaces by thermal output of a heater. Fast measurements of the mutual emissivity for…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-10-05 Tomas Kralik , Pavel Hanzelka , Vera Musilova , Ales Srnka

Ultrawide-bandgap rutile GeO2 is emerging as a promising semiconductor for power electronics, where efficient heat dissipation is essential to suppress self-heating and ensure device reliability. However, the temperature dependence and…

We measure the temperature dependence of the two-photon absorption and optical Kerr nonlinearity of a silicon waveguide over a range of temperatures from 5.5 to 300 K at a wavelength of 1.55 {\mu}m. The two-photon absorption coefficient is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-05-01 Gary F. Sinclair , Nicola A. Tyler , Döndü Sahin , Jorge Barreto , Mark G. Thompson

Cross-correlated measurements of thermal noise are performed to determine the electron temperature in nanopatterned channels of a GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructure at 4.2 K. Two-dimensional (2D) electron reservoirs are connected via an extended…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-27 Christian Riha , Philipp Miechowski , Sven S. Buchholz , Olivio Chiatti , Andreas D. Wieck , Dirk Reuter , Saskia F. Fischer

We develop Johnson noise thermometry applicable to mesoscopic devices with variable source impedance with high bandwidth for fast data acquisition. By implementing differential noise measurement and two-stage impedance matching, we…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-04-15 Artem Vladimirovich Talanov , Jonah Waissman , Takashi Taniguchi , Kenji Watanabe , Philip Kim

Resistance thermometry is a time-tested method for taking temperature measurements. In recent years fundamental limits to resistance-based approaches spurred considerable interest in developing photonic temperature sensors as a viable…

Optics · Physics 2015-10-28 Nikolai N. Klimov , Sunil Mittal , Michaela Berger , Zeeshan Ahmed

We demonstrate refractive index trimming of visible-light silicon nitride (SiN) waveguides using suspended heater structures. The thermal isolation of the suspended heaters enabled a semi-uniform temperature distribution with estimated…

This paper describes a THz transmission spectrometer for the spectral range of 2-65 cm^-1 (100 GHz to 2 THz) with a spectral resolution of at least 1.8 cm^-1 (50 GHz) where the source, sample, and detector are all fully contained in a…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-11-07 P. J. Burke , J. P. Eisenstein , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West

We introduce a microwave bolometer aimed at high-quantum-efficiency detection of wave packet energy within the framework of circuit quantum electrodynamics, the ultimate goal being single microwave photon detection. We measure the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-09-11 J. Govenius , R. E. Lake , K. Y. Tan , V. Pietilä , J. K. Julin , I. J. Maasilta , P. Virtanen , M. Möttönen

Understanding the microscopic thermal effects of the hydrogel is important for its application in diverse fields, including thermal-related studies in tissue engineering and thermal management for flexible electronic devices. In recent…

We present a measurement and analysis scheme for determining traceable thermodynamic temperature at cryogenic temperatures using Coulomb blockade thermometry. The uncertainty of the electrical measurement is improved by utilizing two…

Recently, great progress has been made in the field of ultrasensitive microwave detectors, reaching even the threshold for utilization in circuit quantum electrodynamics. However, cryogenic sensors lack the compatibility with broad-band…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-03-06 J. -P. Girard , R. E. Lake , W. Liu , R. Kokkoniemi , E. Visakorpi , J. Govenius , M. Möttönen

On-chip thermometry at deep-cryogenic temperatures is vital in quantum computing applications to accurately quantify the effect of increased temperature on qubit performance. In this work, we present a sub-1 K temperature sensor in CMOS…

Temperature field contactless measurements in or at the surfaces of semitransparent media are a scientific challenge, as classical thermography techniques based on proper material emission cannot be used. In this work, an alternative method…

Thermal voltage noise measurements are performed in order to determine the electron temperature in nanopatterned channels of a GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructure at bath temperatures of 4.2 and 1.4 K. Two narrow two-dimensional (2D) heating…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-30 Sven S. Buchholz , Elmar Sternemann , Olivio Chiatti , Dirk Reuter , Andreas D. Wieck , Saskia F. Fischer
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