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Related papers: Exact knot solutions in a generalized Skyrme-Fadde…

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We present an explicit integration of the kink soliton equation obtained in a recent interesting study of the classical Skyrme model where the field configurations are of a generalized hedgehog form which is of a domain-wall type. We also…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-06-19 Shouxin Chen , Yijun Li , Yisong Yang

Some models providing shell-shaped static solutions with compact support (compactons) in 3+1 and 4+1 dimensions are introduced, and the corresponding exact solutions are calculated analytically. These solutions turn out to be topological…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-13 C. Adam , P. Klimas , J. Sanchez-Guillen , A. Wereszczynski

We present candidates for the global minimum energy solitons of charge one to nine in the Skyrme model, generated using sophisticated numerical algorithms. Assuming the Skyrme model accurately represents the low energy limit of QCD, these…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Richard Battye , Paul Sutcliffe

In this paper we prove existence for model knot solutions to the dimensionally reduced twisted Kapustin-Witten equations on $\mathbb{R}^3_+$ for any twisting parameter $t\in(0,\infty)$. We start with the explicit solutions for $t = 1$…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-04-15 Panagiotis Dimakis

This article presents a systematic way to solve for the Affine Connection in Metric-Affine Geometry. We start by adding to the Einstein-Hilbert action, a general action that is linear in the connection and its partial derivatives and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-06-25 Damianos Iosifidis

In higher dimensional gauge theory, we need energies with higher power terms of field strength in order to realize point-wise monopoles. We consider new models with higher power terms of field strength and extraordinary kinetic term of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-03-12 Hironobu Kihara

A new type of knot energy is presented via real life experiments involving a thin resilient metallic tube. Knotted in different ways, the device mechanically acquires a uniquely determined (up to isometry) normal form at least when the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-05-20 A. B. Sossinsky

A comprehensive symmetry resolution of the entanglement entropy (EE) in $(1+1)$-d rational conformal field theories (RCFT) with categorical non-invertible symmetries is presented. This amounts to symmetry resolving the entanglement with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-10 Arpit Das , Javier Molina-Vilaplana , Pablo Saura-Bastida

The BPS Skyrme model is a specific subclass of Skyrme-type field theories which possesses both a BPS bound and infinitely many soliton solutions (skyrmions) saturating that bound, a property that makes the model a very convenient first…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 C. Adam , C. D. Fosco , J. M. Queiruga , J. Sanchez-Guillen , A. Wereszczynski

We show that the Skyrme theory actually is a theory of monopoles which allows a new type of solitons, the topological knots made of monopole-anti-monopole pair,which is different from the well-known skyrmions. Furthermore, we derive a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 Y. M. Cho

We study geometric variational problems for a class of nonlinear sigma-models in quantum field theory. Mathematically, one needs to minimize an energy functional on homotopy classes of maps from closed 3-manifolds into compact homogeneous…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-11-26 Sergiy Koshkin

The Skyrme model has a natural generalization amenable to a standard hamiltonian treatment, consisting of the standard sigma model and the Skyrme terms, a potential, and a certain term sextic in first derivatives. Here we demonstrate that,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-03-19 C. Adam , A. Wereszczynski

We derive a variety of exact black hole solutions in a subclass of Horndeski's scalar-tensor theory possessing shift symmetry, $\phi\to\phi+c$, and reflection symmetry, $\phi\to-\phi$. The theory admits two arbitrary functions of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-07-09 Tsutomu Kobayashi , Norihiro Tanahashi

The interrelation between Ferreira's Hopf solitons of a conformal nonlinear $\sigma$ model and the electromagnetic knots found by Ra$\tilde{\rm{n}}$ada et al. is investigated. It is shown that the electromagnetic knots yield exact solutions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-04-02 Chang-Guang Shi , Minoru Hirayama

We present the generalized Scherk-Schwarz reduction ansatz for the full supersymmetric exceptional field theory in terms of group valued twist matrices subject to consistency equations. With this ansatz the field equations precisely reduce…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-23 Olaf Hohm , Henning Samtleben

It has been suggested recently that knots might exist as stable soliton solutions in a simple three-dimensional classical field theory, opening up a wide range of possible applications in physics and beyond. We have re-examined and extended…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Richard A. Battye , Paul M. Sutcliffe

We construct a class of exactly solvable generalized Kitaev spin-$1/2$ models in arbitrary dimensions, which is beyond the category of quantum compass models. The Jordan-Wigner transformation is employed to prove the exact solvability. An…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-07-16 Jian-Jian Miao , Hui-Ke Jin , Fu-Chun Zhang , Yi Zhou

A new exactly solvable one-dimensional spin-3/2 Heisenberg model with SO(5)-invariance is proposed. The eigenvalues and Bethe ansatz equations of the model are obtained by using the nested algebraic Bethe ansatz approach. Several exotic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-07-08 Yuzhu Jiang , Junpeng Cao , Yupeng Wang

We construct static and time dependent exact soliton solutions for a theory of scalar fields taking values on a wide class of two dimensional target spaces, and defined on the four dimensional space-time S^3 x R. The construction is based…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 E. De Carli , L. A. Ferreira

We inspect a particular gauge field theory model that describes the properties of a variety of physical systems, including a charge neutral two-component plasma, a Gross-Pitaevskii functional of two charged Cooper pair condensates, and a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Lübcke , S. M. Nasir , A. Niemi , K. Torokoff